Pathology - Buja 1E

Author: Maximilian L. Buja, MD and Gerhard R. F. Krueger

ISBN: 9781929007455

1: General Reaction Patterns (pages 2-13, 11 images)

Page 2: Degeneration
Page 3: Atrophy
Page 4: Apoptosis and Necrosis
Page 5: Acute Inflammation
Page 6: Chronic Inflammation
Page 7: Immunologic Inflammation: B Cell
Page 9: Immunologic Inflammation: T Cell
Page 10: Hypertrophy and Hyperplasia
Page 11: Dysplasia and Neoplasia
Page 12: Malignant Tumors
Page 13: Malignant Tumors

2: Cardiovascular System (pages 18-68, 51 images)

Page 18: Ventricular Septal Defect: Membranous Type
Page 19: Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Page 20: Atrial Septal Defects
Page 21: Atrioventricular Septal Defects
Page 22: Teteralogy of Fallot
Page 23: Transposition of the Great Vessels
Page 24: Tricuspid Atresia
Page 25: Coarctation of the Aorta
Page 26: Aortic Atresia and Aortic Valvular Stenosis
Page 27: Atherosclerosis
Page 28: Critical Areas of Atherosclerosis
Page 29: Pathologic Changes in Coronary Artery Disease
Page 30: Acute and Subacute Myocardial Infarcts
Page 31: Healed Myocardial Infarcts
Page 32: Rupture of Myocardial Infarcts
Page 33: Causes of Hypertension
Page 34: The Kidneys in Hypertension: Benign and Malignant
Page 35: The Heart in Hypertension: Concentric Hypertrophy
Page 36: Pathophysiology of Heart Failure
Page 37: The Kidneys in Congestive Heart Failure
Page 38: Left-Sided Heart Failure: Eccentric Hypertrophy
Page 39: Right-Sided Heart Failure: Acute Cor Pulmonale
Page 40: Right-Sided Heart Failure: Chronic Cor Pulmonale
Page 41: Aortic Atherosclerosis
Page 42: Cystic Medial Necrosis of the Aorta
Page 43: Dissecting Aneurysm of the Aorta
Page 44: Rheumatic Fever
Page 45: Rheumatic Heart Disease
Page 46: Chronic Rheumatic Heart Disease
Page 47: Rheumatic Heart Disease: Mitral Stenosis
Page 48: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Page 49: Myocarditis in Sarcoidosis and Scleroderma
Page 50: Nonbacterial Thrombotic Endocarditis
Page 51: Infective Endocarditis: Portals of Entry and Predisposing Factors
Page 52: Infective Endocarditis: Early Lesions
Page 53: Infective Endocarditis: Advanced Lesions
Page 54: Infective Endocarditis: Right-Sided Involvement
Page 55: Infective Endocarditis: Remote Embolic Effects
Page 56: Septic Myocarditis
Page 57: Diphtheritic and Viral Myocarditis
Page 58: Dilated (Congestive) Cardiomyopathy
Page 59: Idiopathic Hypertrophic Subaortic Stenosis: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Page 60: Cardiac Involvement in Amyloidosis: Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
Page 61: Rheumatic Heart Disease
Page 62: Aortic Valve Disease
Page 63: Mitral Valve Prolapse
Page 64: Primary Heart Tumors
Page 65: Metastatic Heart Tumors
Page 66: Diseases of the Pericardium
Page 67: Adhesive Pericarditis
Page 68: Nonpenetrating and Penetrating Heart Wounds

3: Respiratory System (pages 70-96, 24 images)

Page 70: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Page 71: Chronic Bronchitis
Page 72: Cystic Fibrosis
Page 73: Emphysema
Page 74: Asthma
Page 75: Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Page 76: Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis
Page 77: Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Page 78: Collagen-Vascular Disease: Lung Involvement
Page 79: Systemic Vasculitis: Wegener Disease
Page 80: Pneumoconiosis
Page 82: Sarcoidosis
Page 83: Pulmonary Embolism
Page 85: Bacterial Pneumonias
Page 86: Viral Pneumonias
Page 87: Opportunistic Pneumonias
Page 88: Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Page 90: Lung Cancer
Page 91: Small-Cell Lung Cancer
Page 92: Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
Page 93: Lung Cancer: Extrapulmonary Manifestations
Page 94: Pancoast Tumor
Page 95: Other Lung Tumors
Page 96: Metastatic Malignancy to the Lung

4: Gastrointestinal System (pages 99-137, 36 images)

Page 99: Esophagitis
Page 100: Chronic Reflux Esophagitis and Barrett Esophagus
Page 101: Esophageal Cancer: Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Page 102: Esophageal Cancer: Adenocarcinoma
Page 103: Gastric Hernia
Page 104: Gastric Hernia
Page 105: Gastritis
Page 106: Atrophic Gastritis
Page 107: Peptic Ulcers
Page 109: Carcinomas of the Stomach
Page 110: Early Gastric Cancer
Page 111: Spread of Gastric Carcinomas
Page 112: Diverticulosis of the Colon
Page 113: Diverticulosis of the Colon
Page 114: Malabsorption Syndrome
Page 116: Food Poisoning
Page 117: Food Poisoning
Page 118: Shigellosis
Page 119: Typhoid Fever
Page 120: Amebiasis
Page 121: Gastrointestinal Tuberculosis
Page 122: Parasitic Disease of the Gastrointestinal Tract
Page 123: Parasitic Disease of the Gastrointestinal Tract
Page 124: Mesenteric Vascular Occlusion
Page 125: Acute Appendicitis
Page 126: Acute Peritonitis
Page 127: Crohn Disease
Page 128: Ulcerative Colitis
Page 129: Ulcerative Colitis
Page 130: Obstruction of the Bowel
Page 132: Tumors of the Small Intestine
Page 133: Familial Polyposis fo the Large Intestine
Page 134: Cancer of the Small Intestine: Adenocarcinomas
Page 135: Cancer of the Small Intestine: Lymphomas
Page 136: Cancer of the Small Intestine: Carcinoid Tumors
Page 137: Colon Cancer

5: Liver, Gallbladder, and Pancre… (pages 142-171, 30 images)

Page 142: Acute Viral Hepatitis
Page 143: Chronic Hepatitis
Page 144: Cirrhosis of the Liver
Page 145: Portal Hypertension
Page 146: Bacterial Infections of the Liver
Page 147: Liver Abscesses
Page 148: Granulomatous Hepatitis
Page 149: Weil Disease
Page 150: Echinococcus Cyst
Page 151: Schistosomiasis
Page 152: Alcoholism
Page 153: Toxic Injuries
Page 154: Hemochromatosis
Page 155: Wilson Disease
Page 156: Amyloidosis of the Liver
Page 157: Storage Diseases
Page 158: Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Page 159: Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma
Page 160: Cholelithiasis
Page 161: Cholelithiasis: Complications
Page 162: Cholestasis: Extrahepatic and Intrahepatic
Page 163: Cholestasis: Extrahepatic and Intrahepatic
Page 164: Cholecystitis
Page 165: Cancer of the Gallbladder
Page 166: Cancer of the Bile Ducts and the Ampullary Region
Page 167: Acute Pancreatitis
Page 168: Chronic Pancreatitis
Page 169: Cystic Fibrosis
Page 170: Pancreatic Cancer
Page 171: Tumors of the Pancreas: Metastases

6: Kidneys, Ureters, and Urinary … (pages 175-224, 49 images)

Page 175: Acute Renal Failure I
Page 176: Acute Renal Failure II
Page 177: Chronic Renal Failure
Page 178: Uremia
Page 179: Nephrotic Syndrome: Pathophysiology
Page 180: Nephrotic Syndrome: Pathology
Page 181: Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane Disease
Page 182: Acute and Chronic Glomerular Injury Produced by Circulating Immune Complexes
Page 183: Acute and Chronic Glomerular Injury Produced by Circulating Immune Complexes
Page 184: Acute Glomerulonephritis
Page 185: Chronic Glomerulonephritis: Early Stage
Page 186: Chronic Glomerulonephritis: Mesangiocapillary Glomerulonephritis
Page 187: Chronic Glomerulonephritis: Membranous Glomerulonephritis
Page 188: Focal Segmental Glomerulonephritis
Page 189: Nephropathy in Anaphylactoid Purpura
Page 190: Lupus Nephritis
Page 192: Acute Diffuse Interstitial Nephritis
Page 193: Diabetic Nephropathy: Renal Pathology
Page 194: Benign Essential Hypertension
Page 195: Malignant Phase of Essential Hypertension: Renal Pathology
Page 196: Renovascular Hypertension
Page 197: Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome
Page 198: Renal Amyloidosis
Page 199: Progressive Systemic Sclerosis and Rheumatoid Arthritis
Page 200: Polyarteritis Nodosa
Page 201: Toxic Nephropathy
Page 202: Renal Vein Thrombosis
Page 203: Lung Purpura With Nephritis
Page 204: Hypokalemic Nephropathy
Page 205: Calcium Nephropathy
Page 206: Myeloma
Page 207: Obstructive Uropathy
Page 208: Cystitis
Page 209: Pyelonephritis
Page 210: Papillary Necrosis
Page 211: Renal Carbuncle and Perirenal Abscess
Page 212: Tuberculosis of the Urinary Tract
Page 213: Urinary Schistosomiasis
Page 214: Urinary Tract Calculi
Page 215: Renal Cystic Diseases: Simple Cysts
Page 216: Renal Cystic Diseases: Adult Polycystic Kidney
Page 217: Benign Renal Tumors
Page 218: Malignant Tumors of the Kidney
Page 219: Malignant Tumors of the Kidney
Page 220: Tumors of the Pelvis and Ureter
Page 221: Tumors of the Bladder
Page 222: Nephroblastoma
Page 223: Diverticula of the Bladder
Page 224: Neurogenic Bladder

7: Diseases of the Male Reproduct… (pages 227-253, 27 images)

Page 227: Functional Gonadal Relations
Page 228: Hermaphroditism
Page 229: Congenital Anomalies: Congenital Valves, Epispadia, and Hypospadia
Page 230: Phimosis, Paraphimosis, and Strangulation
Page 231: Peyronie Disease, Priapism, and Thrombosis
Page 232: Balanitis
Page 233: Urethritis
Page 234: Syphilis
Page 235: Chancroid, Lymphogranuloma Venereum, and Granuloma Inguinale
Page 236: Strictures
Page 237: Warts, Precancerous Lesions, and Cancer
Page 238: Warts, Precancerous Lesions, and Cancer
Page 239: Papilloma and Cancer of the Urethra
Page 240: Prostatitis
Page 241: Nodular Hyperplasia: Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy
Page 242: Nodular Hyperplasia: Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy
Page 243: Carcinoma of the Prostate: Types, Extension, and Metastases
Page 244: Carcinoma of the Prostate: Types, Extension, and Metastases
Page 245: Hydrocele and Spermatocele
Page 246: Varicocele, Hematocele, and Torsion
Page 247: Infection and Gangrene
Page 248: Testicular Failure: Primary or Hypergonadotropic Hypogonadism and Prepubertal Failure
Page 249: Testicular Failure: Secondary Hypergonadotropic Hypogonadism
Page 250: Sexual Precocity
Page 251: Infection and Abscess of the Testis and the Epididymis
Page 252: Testicular Tumors: Seminoma and Embryonal Carcinoma
Page 253: Testicular Tumors: Choriocarcinoma, Teratoma, and Teratocarcinoma

8: Diseases of the Female Reprodu… (pages 258-331, 74 images)

Page 258: Dermatoses
Page 259: Diabetic Vulvitis, Trichomoniasis, Moniliasis, and Gonorrhea
Page 260: Syphilis and Genital (Venereal) Warts
Page 261: Chancroid, Lymphogranuloma Venereum, and Granuloma Inguinale
Page 262: Circulatory Disturbances, Cysts, and Benign Tumors
Page 263: Malignant Tumors
Page 264: Congenital Anomalies of the Vagina
Page 265: Vaginal Atrophy
Page 266: Cystocele and Rectocele
Page 267: Trichomoniasis, Moniliasis, Nonspecific Vaginitis, and Chemical and Traumatic Vaginitis
Page 268: Trichomoniasis, Moniliasis, Nonspecific Vaginitis, and Chemical and Traumatic Vaginitis
Page 269: Syphilis, Gonorrhea, and Tuberculosis
Page 270: Cysts and Primary Benign and Malignant Tumors
Page 271: Cysts and Primary Benign and Malignant Tumors
Page 272: Malignant Tumors: Metastases and Extension
Page 273: Endometriosis of the Vulva, the Vagina, and the Cervix
Page 274: Congenital Anomalies of the Uterus
Page 275: Displacements and Prolapse
Page 276: Displacements and Prolapse
Page 277: Lacertions, Strictures, and Polyps
Page 278: Endometrial Hyperplasia and Polyps and Tuberculous Endometritis
Page 279: Cervicitis: Erosions, Moniliasis, Trichomoniasis, and Syphilis
Page 280: Cervicitis: Gonorrhea and Pyogenic Infections
Page 281: Leiomyoma (Fibroid)
Page 282: Leiomyoma: Secondary Changes
Page 283: Sarcoma
Page 284: Cervical Cancer: Cytology
Page 285: Cervical Cancer: Stages and Types
Page 286: Cancer of the Uterine Corpus: Stages and Types
Page 287: Cancer of the Uterine Corpus: Histology and Extension
Page 288: Functonal and Pathologic Causes of Uterine Bleeding
Page 289: Acute Salpingitis: Pathways of Infectino and Parametritis
Page 290: Acute Salpingitis: Pyosalpinx
Page 291: Pelvic Peritonitis: Abscess
Page 292: Tuboovarian Abscess
Page 293: Tuberculosis
Page 294: Salpingitis Isthmica Nodosa and Carcinoma
Page 295: Developmental Abnormalities
Page 296: Physiologic Variations and Nonneoplastic Cysts
Page 297: Endometriosis of the Pelvis
Page 298: Serous Cystoma and Serous Cystadenoma
Page 299: Papillary Serous Cystadenoma
Page 300: Mucinous Cystadenoma
Page 301: Teratoma: Dermoid Cyst and Solid Teratoma
Page 302: Feminizing Neoplasms: Granulosa Cell Tumor and Theca Cell Tumor
Page 303: Masculinizing Neoplasms: Arrhenoblastoma and Adrenal Rest Tumor
Page 304: Stein-Leventhal Syndrome
Page 305: Dysgerminoma and Brenner Tumor
Page 306: Stromatogenous Neoplasms: Fibroma, Meigs Syndrome, and Sarcoma
Page 307: Primary Cystic Carcinoma
Page 308: Primary Solid Carcinoma
Page 309: Secondary Ovarian Carcinoma
Page 310: Placenta Previa and Abruptio Placentae
Page 311: Placenta Previa and Abruptio Placentae
Page 312: Couvelaire Uterus, Rupture of the Uterus, and Maternal Pulmonary Embolism
Page 313: Ectopic Pregnancy: Tubal Pregnancy
Page 314: Abortion
Page 315: Syphilis
Page 316: Puerperal Infection
Page 317: Intrauterine Neoplasms
Page 318: Erythroblastosis Fetalis
Page 319: Acute Toxemia of Pregnancy: Symptomology of Preeclampsia and Eclampsia
Page 320: Acute Toxemia of Pregnancy: Visceral Lesions in Preeclampsia and Eclampsia
Page 321: Acute Toxemia of Pregnancy: Placental Lesions in Preeclampsia and Eclampsiaand Infarcts
Page 322: Painful Engorgement and Puerperal Mastitis
Page 323: Fibrocystic Disease: Early Changes
Page 324: Fibrocystic Disease: Cystic Changes
Page 325: Fibrocystic Disese: Adenosis
Page 326: Benign Fibroadenoma and Intracystic Papilloma
Page 327: Giant Myxoma and Sarcoma
Page 328: Infiltrating Carcinoma
Page 329: Fulminant Carcinoma
Page 330: Circumscribed Forms of Adenocarcinoma
Page 331: Paget Disease of the Nipple

9: Integumentary System (Skin) (pages 334-347, 12 images)

Page 334: Urticaria and Acute Eczematous Dermatitis.
Page 336: Lichen Planus and Psoriasis
Page 337: Dermatitis Herpetiformis and Pemphigus Vulgaris
Page 338: Impetigo, Cellulitis, and Erysipelas
Page 339: Herpes Simplex and Varicella Zoster
Page 340: Miscellaneous Viral Skin Infections
Page 341: Dermal Candidiasis
Page 342: Lyme Disease
Page 343: Keratoses
Page 345: Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Page 346: Malignant Lymphomas
Page 347: Malignant Melanoma

10: Hematopoietic and Lymphatic Ti… (pages 345-377, 28 images)

Page 345: Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Page 350: Acquired Anemias
Page 351: Hereditary Anemias
Page 352: Anemias of Deficient Hemopoiesis
Page 353: Polycythemia Vera
Page 354: Malaria
Page 355: Hematopoietic Hypoplasia
Page 356: Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Page 357: Osteomyelofibrosis
Page 358: Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
Page 359: Primary Thrombocythemia
Page 360: Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
Page 361: Acutge Myelogenous Leukemia Subtypes M0, M1, and M2
Page 362: Acute Myelomonocytic Leukemia Subtypes M4 and M5
Page 363: Acute Myelogenous Leukemia Subtypes M7 and M6
Page 364: Lymphatic Hyperplasia
Page 365: Autoimmune Diseases
Page 366: Suppurative Inflammation
Page 367: Granulomatous Inflammation
Page 368: Viral Infections
Page 369: Immune Deficiency Disorders
Page 370: Acquired Immune Deficiency Disorders
Page 371: Graft-Versus-Host Reaction
Page 372: Hodgkin Disease
Page 373: Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas, Microscopic
Page 375: Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas, Gross View
Page 376: Lymphocytic Leukemias
Page 377: Multiple Myeloma and Waldenstr&uomlm Disease

11: Bones, Joints, and Soft Tissue (pages 381-410, 29 images)

Page 381: Osteoporosis
Page 382: Osteoporosis: Clinical Manifestations
Page 383: Rickets and Osteomalacia
Page 384: Renal Osteodystrophy
Page 385: Primary Hyperparathyroidism
Page 386: Osteomyelitis
Page 387: Chronic Osteomyelitis
Page 388: Infectious Arthritis
Page 389: Tuberculous Arthritis
Page 390: Osteoarthritis
Page 391: Osteoarthritis: Clinical Manifestations
Page 392: Rheumatoid Arthritis
Page 393: Rheumatoid Arthritis: Clinical Manifestations
Page 394: Paget Disease
Page 395: Paget Disease: Clinical Manifestations
Page 396: Fibrous Dysplasia
Page 397: Aneurysmal Bone Cysts
Page 399: Enchondroma
Page 400: Osteochondroma
Page 401: Giant Cell Tumor
Page 402: Osteosarcoma
Page 403: Chondrosarcoma
Page 404: Ewing Sarcoma
Page 405: Compartment Syndrome
Page 406: Collagen-Vascular Disease
Page 407: Collagen-Vascular Disease
Page 408: Benign Soft Tissue Tumors
Page 409: Malignant Soft Tissue Tumors
Page 410: Malignant Soft Tissue Tumors

12: Endocrine System (pages 413-440, 26 images)

Page 413: Endocrine Function I
Page 414: Endocrine Function II
Page 415: Anatomy of Hypophysis
Page 416: Acidophil Adenoma
Page 417: Basophil Adenoma
Page 418: Chromophobe Adenoma
Page 419: Hypopituitarism
Page 420: Diabetes Insipidus
Page 421: Physiology of Thyroid Hormones
Page 422: Hyperthyroidism
Page 423: Congenital Hypothyroidism and Myxedema
Page 424: Congenital Hypothyroidism and Myxedema
Page 425: Goiter
Page 426: Thyroiditis
Page 428: Thyroid Adenomas and Carcinoma
Page 430: Hyperparathyroidism
Page 431: Hypoparathyroidism
Page 432: Anatomy and Hyperplasia
Page 433: Adrenogenital Syndrome
Page 434: Hyperaldosteronism
Page 435: Acute Adrenal Cortical Insufficiency
Page 436: Chronic Adrenal Cortical Insufficiency
Page 437: Pheochromocytomas
Page 438: Hyperinsulinism
Page 439: Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
Page 440: Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus

13: Nervous System (pages 444-513, 69 images)

Page 444: Cranial Hemorrhage
Page 445: Brain Malformations
Page 446: Spinal Dysraphism
Page 447: Hydrocephalus
Page 448: Hypotonia
Page 449: Brain Tumors in Children
Page 450: Neurocutaneous Syndromes
Page 451: Headache, Giant Cell Arteritis and Polymyalgia Rheumatica
Page 452: Causes of Vertigo
Page 453: Causes of Seizures
Page 454: Differential Diagnosis of Coma
Page 455: Diagnosis of Stroke
Page 456: Atherosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Embolism
Page 457: Stenosis or Occlusion of the Carotid Artery
Page 458: Collateral Circulation with Occlusion of the Internal Carotid Artery
Page 459: Occlusion of the Middle and Anterior Cerebral Arteries
Page 460: Lacunar Infarction
Page 461: Ischemia in Vertebrobasilar Territory: Clinical Manifestations Related to Site
Page 462: Cardiac Sources of Cerebral Emboli
Page 463: Uncommon Etiologic Mechanisms in Stroke
Page 464: Intracerebral Hemorrhage
Page 465: Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Clinical Manifestations Related to Site
Page 466: Vascular Malformations
Page 467: Congenital Intracranial Aneurysms
Page 468: Hypoxic Brain Damage and Brain Death
Page 469: Epidural Hematoma
Page 470: Acute and Chronic Subdural Hematoma
Page 471: Acute and Chronic Subdural Hematoma
Page 472: Cervical Spine Injury: Incomplete Spinal Cord Syndromes
Page 473: Gliomas
Page 474: Tumors Metastatic to the Brain
Page 475: Meningiomas
Page 476: Pituitary Tumors
Page 477: Craniopharyngiomas
Page 478: Tumors of the Pineal Region
Page 479: Acoustic Neuromas
Page 480: Neurofibromatosis
Page 481: Intraventricular Tumors
Page 482: Alzheimer Disease: Pathology
Page 483: Normal-Pressure Hydrocephalus
Page 484: Chorea
Page 485: Parkinson Disease and Related Disorders
Page 486: Bacterial Meningitis
Page 487: Bacterial Meningitis
Page 488: Parameningeal Infections
Page 489: Neurosyphilis
Page 490: Tuberculosis of the Brain and Spine
Page 491: Poliomyelitis
Page 492: Poliomyelitis
Page 493: Herpes Zoster
Page 494: Herpes Simplex Encephalitis and Rabies
Page 495: Slow Virus Infections and Spongiform Encephalopathies
Page 496: Multiple Sclerosis: Central Nervous System Pathology
Page 497: Acute Spinal Cord Syndromes: Pathology, Etiology, and Diagnosis
Page 498: Tumors of the Spinal Column
Page 499: Tumors of the Spinal Cord
Page 500: Tumors of the Spinal Cord
Page 501: Syringomyelia
Page 502: Subacute Combined Degeneration
Page 503: Cervical Disc Herniation: Clinical Manifestations
Page 504: Lumbar Disc Herniation: Clinical Manifestations
Page 505: Diseases of the Motor-Sensory Unit: Regional Classification
Page 506: Primary Motor Neuron Disease
Page 507: Peripheral Neuropathies: Metabolic, Toxic and Nutritional
Page 508: Mononeuritis Multiplex with Polyarteritis Nodosa (PAN)
Page 509: Myasthenia Gravis
Page 510: Guillain-Barre Syndrome
Page 512: Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Page 513: Polymyositis/Dermatomyositis

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