The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations - Respiratory System

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• Page 3: Respiratory System
• Page 4: Bony Thorax
• Page 5: Rib Characteristics and Costovertebral Articulations
• Page 6: Anterior Wall of Thorax
• Page 7: Anterior Wall of Thorax
• Page 8: Anterior Thoracic Wall
• Page 9: Dorsal Aspect of Thorax
• Page 10: Dorsal and Lateral Aspect of Thorax
• Page 11: Course and Relations of Intercostal Nerves and Arteries
• Page 12: Diaphragm (view from above)
• Page 13: Topography of Lungs (anterior view)
• Page 14: Topography of Lungs (posterior view)
• Page 15: Medial Surface of Lung
• Page 16: Bronchopulmonary Segments
• Page 17: Pulmonary Segments in Relationship to Ribs
• Page 18: Relations of Trachea and Main Bronchi
• Page 19: Bronchial Arteries
• Page 20: Right Thoracic Cavity and Mediastinum
• Page 22: Innervation of Tracheobronchial Tree
• Page 23: Structure of Trachea and Major Bronchi
• Page 24: Subdivisions and Structure of Intrapulmonary Airways
• Page 25: Structure of Bronchi and Bronchioles; Light Microscopy
• Page 26: Ultrastructure of Tracheal, Bronchial, and Bronchiolar Epithelium
• Page 27: Bronchial Submucosal Glands
• Page 28: Intrapulmonary Blood Circulation
• Page 29: Ultrastructure of Pulmonary Alveoli and Capillaries
• Page 30: Type II Alveolar Cell and Surface-Active Layer
• Page 31: Pulmonary Vascular Endothelium
• Page 32: Routes of Lymphatic Drainage of Lungs
• Page 33: Distribution of Lymphatics in Lungs and Pleura
• Page 34: Developing Respiratory Tract and Pharynx at 4 to 5 Weeks
• Page 35: Sagittal Section and Bronchi and Lungs at 5 to 6 Weeks
• Page 36: Respiratory System at 6 to 7 Weeks
• Page 37: Larynx, Tracheobronchial Tree, and Lungs at 7 to 10 Weeks
• Page 38: Sagittal Section at 6 to 7 Weeks
• Page 39: Transverse Section at 5 to 8 Weeks
• Page 40: Innervation of Muscle Masses of Tongue, Neck, and Diaphragm at 5 to 6 Weeks
• Page 41: Terminal Air Tube at 20 and 24 Weeks
• Page 42: Alveolar-Capillary Relationships at Age 8 Years
• Page 43: Surfactant Effects

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• Page 47: Muscles of Inspiration and Expiration
• Page 48: Spirometry: Lung Volumes and Subdivisions
• Page 49: Determination of Functional Residual Capacity (FRC)
• Page 49: Determination of Functional Residual Capacity (FRC)
• Page 50: Forces During Quiet Breathing
• Page 51: Measurement of Elastic Properties of Lung
• Page 53: Surface Forces in Lung
• Page 54: Elastic Properties of Respiratory System: Lung and Chest Wall
• Page 55: Distribution of Airway Resistance
• Page 56: Patterns of Airflow
• Page 57: Flow-Volume Relationships
• Page 58: Forced Expiratory Vital Capacity Maneuver
• Page 58: Forced Expiratory Vital Capacity Maneuver
• Page 60: Work of Breathing
• Page 61: Pleural Pressure Gradient and Closing Volume
• Page 62: Distribution of Pulmonary Blood Flow
• Page 63: Pulmonary Vascular Resistance
• Page 65: Pathways of O2 and CO2 Diffusion
• Page 66: Normal Ventilation
• Page 67: Ventilation-Perfusion (VA-QC) Relationships
• Page 69: Shunts
• Page 70: Oxygen Transport
• Page 71: Role of Lungs and Kidneys in Regulation of Acid-Base Balance
• Page 72: Pulmonary Defenses Against Oxidant and Other Noxious Injuries
• Page 73: Serotonin Metabolism
• Page 74: Renin-Angiotensin System
• Page 75: Chemical Control of Respiration (Feedback Mechanism)
• Page 76: Neural Control of Breathing
• Page 78: Respiratory Response to Exercise
• Page 79: Effects of High Altitude on Respiratory Mechanism
• Page 80: Pulmonary Edema Hyperventilation ; Obesity Hypoventilation (Pickwickian syndrome); Myxedema Hypoventilation
• Page 81: Periodic Breathing (Cheyne-Stokes)
• Page 82: Sites of Pathologic Disturbances in Control of Breathing

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• Page 85: Roentgenologic Examination of the Lungs: Posteroanterior (PA) View; Left Anterior Oblique View
• Page 86: Roentgenologic Examination of the Lungs: Lateral View and Right Anterior Oblique View
• Page 87: Roentgenologic Examination of the Lungs: Lordotic View
• Page 88: Roentgenologic Examination of the Lungs: Lateral Decubitus View
• Page 89: Penetrated Grid Roentgenograms
• Page 90: Tomography
• Page 91: Bronchography: Technique
• Page 92: Right Bronchial Tree as Revealed by Bronchograms
• Page 93: Left Bronchial Tree as Revealed by Bronchograms
• Page 94: Pulmonary Angiography
• Page 95: Radioactive Scanning Methods
• Page 98: Patterns of Lobar Collapse: Right Lung
• Page 99: Patterns of Lobar Collapse: Left Lung
• Page 101: Radiographic Consolidation Patterns of Each Segment of Lungs (AP views)

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• Page 107: Congenital Deformities of Thoracic Cage
• Page 110: Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
• Page 111: Tracheoesophageal Fistula
• Page 112: Pulmonary Agenesis, Aplasia, and Hypoplasia
• Page 113: Congenital Bronchogenic and Pulmonary Cysts
• Page 114: Bronchopulmonary Sequestration
• Page 115: Congenital Lobar Emphysema
• Page 116: Laryngeal Granuloma and Tracheal Stenosis
• Page 117: Tracheal Resection and Anastomosis
• Page 118: Plastic Reconstruction of Anterior Two-thirds of Trachea with Intact Posterior Wall
• Page 119: Bronchial Asthma: Extrinsic Allergic Asthma
• Page 120: Bronchial Asthma: Intrinsic Asthma
• Page 121: Postulated Mechanisms of Airway Hyperreactivity Causing Asthma
• Page 122: Mechanism of Type 1 (Immediate) Hypersensitivity
• Page 123: Neurohumoral Control of Bronchial Musculature, Glands, and Vessels
• Page 123: Catechoimaine Action on a and b Receptors of Heart and Bronchial Tree
• Page 124: Theory of Catechoiamine Effects and b-Adrenergic Blockade
• Page 125: Corticosteroid Actions in Bronchial Asthma
• Page 126: Common Precipitating Factors in Etiology of Bronchial Asthma
• Page 127: Pathology of Status Asthmaticus
• Page 128: Representative Differential Diagnosis of Bronchial Asthma
• Page 129: Sputum in Bronchial Asthma
• Page 131: Management of Acute Asthmatic Attack
• Page 132: Blood Gas and pH Relationships
• Page 133: General Management Principles for Asthmatic Patient
• Page 135: Hyposensitization
• Page 135: Skin Testing for Allergy
• Page 136: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
• Page 137: Chronic Bronchitis
• Page 138: Emphysema
• Page 139: Centriacinar (Centrilobular) Emphysema
• Page 140: Panacinar (Panlobular) Emphysema
• Page 141: Pulmonary Function in Obstructive Disease
• Page 142: Pursed-lip Breathing in COPD
• Page 143: Effect of Emphysema on Compliance and Diffusing Capacity (DLCO)
• Page 144: Cor Pulmonale Due to COPD
• Page 147: Hypothesis of the Role of a1-Antitrypsin
• Page 148: The Pink Puffer
• Page 149: The Blue Bloater
• Page 151: General Measures in Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
• Page 152: Specific Measures in Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
• Page 153: Emphysematous Cyst
• Page 154: Bronchiectasis
• Page 155: Bronchiectasis
• Page 156: Cystic Fibrosis (CF, Mucoviscidosis)
• Page 157: Cystic Fibrosis: Aspects of Diagnosis and Management
• Page 158: Classification of Bronchogenic Carcinoma (approximately 95% of All Lung Carcinoma)
• Page 159: Bronchogenic Carcinoma: Epidermoid (Squamous Cell) Type
• Page 160: Bronchogenic Carcinoma: Large Cell Anaplastic Type
• Page 161: Bronchogenic Carcinoma: Small Cell Anaplastic (Oat Cell) Type
• Page 162: Bronchogenic Carcinoma: Adenocarcinoma
• Page 163: Pancoast's Syndrome
• Page 164: Superior Vena Cava Syndrome
• Page 165: Lymphangitic Spread of Cancer in Lung
• Page 166: Endocrine Manifestations of Bronchogenic Carcinoma
• Page 167: Neuromuscular Manifestations of Bronchogenic Carcinoma; Connective Tissue Manifestations of Bronchogenic Carcinoma
• Page 168: Metastatic Carcinoma to Lung
• Page 169: Alveolar Cell (Bronchiolar) Carcinoma
• Page 170: Bronchial Adenoma
• Page 171: Benign Tumors of Lung
• Page 172: Tumors of Mediastinum
• Page 173: Mesothelioma of Pleura
• Page 175: Pneumococcal Pneumonia
• Page 176: Pneumococcal Pneumonia
• Page 177: Klebsiella (FriedlŠnder's) Pneumonia
• Page 178: Staphylococcal Pneumonia
• Page 179: Influenza Virus and Its Epidemiology
• Page 181: Influenzal Pneumonia
• Page 182: Varicella Pneumonia
• Page 183: Cytomegalovirus Pneumonia
• Page 184: Legionnaires' Disease
• Page 185: Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia
• Page 187: Mycoplasmal (Eaton Agent) Pneumonia (Primary Atypical Pneumonia)
• Page 188: Lung Abscess
• Page 189: Lung Abscess
• Page 190: Actinomycosis
• Page 191: Nocardiosis
• Page 192: Histoplasmosis
• Page 194: Coccidiodomycosis
• Page 195: North American Blastomycosis
• Page 196: South American Blastomycosis
• Page 197: Cryptococcosis (Torulosis)
• Page 198: Aspergillosis
• Page 199: Dissemination of Tuberculosis
• Page 200: Evolution of Tubercle
• Page 201: Initial (Primary) Tuberculous Complex
• Page 202: Pulmonary Tuberculosis (Progressive pathology)
• Page 203: Pulmonary Tuberculosis (Extensive cavitary disease)
• Page 204: Miliary Tuberculosis
• Page 205: Tuberculin Testing
• Page 206: Tuberculosis: Sputum Examination
• Page 207: Sputum Culture
• Page 208: Silicosis
• Page 209: Silicotuberculosis
• Page 210: Coal Worker's Lung
• Page 211: Asbestosis
• Page 212: Reactions Produced by Metals and Mixed Dusts
• Page 213: Special Metals: Cadmium Inhalation Effects; Chronic Beryllium Disease
• Page 214: Various Mineral Pneumoconioses
• Page 216: Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
• Page 217: Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
• Page 219: Cascade of Clotting Factors and Sites of Action of Heparin and Warfarin
• Page 220: Clinical Manifestation of Leg Vein Thrombosis
• Page 221: Fibrin Degradation Products (FDP) in Diagnosis of Pulmonary Emboli
• Page 222: Phlebography for Diagnosis of Leg Vein Thrombosis (Venography)
• Page 223: Radioactive Fibrinogen Scan for Diagnosis of Leg Vein Thrombosis
• Page 224: Ultrasound in Diagnosis of Acute Venous Thrombosis
• Page 225: Plethysmography in Diagnosis of Leg Vein Thrombosis
• Page 226: Pulmonary Embolism
• Page 227: Predisposing Factors for Pulmonary Embolism
• Page 228: Embolism of Lesser Degree Without Infarction
• Page 229: Massive Embolization
• Page 230: Pulmonary Infarction
• Page 231: Chronic Effects of Pulmonary Embolism (Cor Pulmonle)
• Page 232: Medical Prophylaxis and Therapy for Thromboembolic Disease
• Page 233: Principles of Tests for Monitoring Anticoagulant Therapy
• Page 234: Surgical Defenses Against Massive Pulmonary Embolism
• Page 235: Extravascular Sources of Pulmonary Emboli
• Page 236: Pulmonary Edema
• Page 237: Pulmonary Edema: Some Etiologies and Hypotheses of Mechanisms
• Page 238: Thoracic Cage Injuries
• Page 238: Thoracic Cage Injuries: Intercostal nerve block to relieve pain of fractured ribs
• Page 239: Flail Chest
• Page 240: Diaphragmatic Injuries
• Page 241: Rupture of Trachea or Major Bronchi
• Page 242: Subcutaneous Emphysema and Traumatic Asphyxia
• Page 243: Open (Sucking) Pneumothorax
• Page 244: Tension Pneumothorax
• Page 245: Hemothorax
• Page 246: Chylothorax
• Page 247: Pulmonary Contusion
• Page 249: Posttraumatic Pulmonary Insufficiency (Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome; Shock Lung)
• Page 250: Hyaline Membrane Disease
• Page 251: Clinical Manifestations of Hyaline Membrane Disease
• Page 252: Risk Factors for Development of Hyaline Membrane Disease; Prenatal Predictability of Hyaline Membrane Disease
• Page 253: Idiopathic Diffuse Interstitial Pulmonary Fibrosis (Hamman-Rich Disease)
• Page 255: Sarcoidosis
• Page 256: Sarcoidosis
• Page 257: Idiopathic Pulmonary Hemosiderosis
• Page 258: Alveolar Proteinosis
• Page 259: Rheumatoid Arthritis; Lung Involvement
• Page 260: Progressive Systemic Sclerosis (PSS; Scleroderma); Lung Involvement
• Page 261: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE); Lung Involvement
• Page 262: Dermatomyositis and Polymyositis; Lung Involvement
• Page 263: Polyarteritis Nodosa, Wegener's Granulomatosis and Allergic Granulomatosis

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• Page 267: Tests of Pulmonary Function
• Page 268: Tests of Pulmonary Function
• Page 269: Psychotherapy
• Page 270: Inhalant Bronchodilator Therapy
• Page 273: Heimlich Maneuver Techniques: Adult Victim Standing
• Page 273: Heimlich Maneuver Techniques: Adult Victim Supine
• Page 273: Heimlich Maneuver Techniques: Self-save procedure
• Page 273: Heimlich Maneuver Techniques: Infant Victim
• Page 274: Patent Airways: Oropharyngeal Airway; Nasopharyngeal Airway; Cricothyroid 'Stab"" or Cricothyrotomy
• Page 274: Patent Airways: Oropharyngeal Airway; Nasopharyngeal Airway; Cricothyroid 'Stab' or Cricothyrotomy
• Page 275: Endotracheal Intubation
• Page 275: Endotracheal Intubation
• Page 276: Tracheostomy
• Page 277: Morbidity of Endotracheal Intubation and Tracheostomy
• Page 278: Bronchofiberscopic Suction and Lavage
• Page 279: Nasotracheobronchial Suction
• Page 280: Bronchofiberscopy
• Page 281: Typical Bronchofiberscopic Views
• Page 282: Nomenclature for Peripheral Bronchi
• Page 283: Rigid Bronchoscopy
• Page 284: Techniques for Introduction of Chest Drainage Tubes
• Page 285: Chest Draining Methods: Underwater-Seal Drainage of Chest; Heimlich Valve
• Page 285: Chest Draining Methods: Underwater-Seal Drainage of Chest
• Page 286: Postural Drainage
• Page 287: Postural Drainage
• Page 288: Breathing Exercises
• Page 289: Arterial Puncture for Blood Gas Analysis
• Page 291: Oxygen Therapy in Acute Respiratory Failure
• Page 292: Methods of Oxygen Administration
• Page 293: Ambulatory and Home Use Oxygen Equipment
• Page 294: Mechanical Ventilation
• Page 295: Mediastinoscopy
• Page 296: Mediastinotomy
• Page 297: Pneumonectomy (Right Lung)
• Page 298: Pneumonectomy (Right Lung)
• Page 299: Lobectomy (Left Upper Lobe)
• Page 300: Resection and Biopsy
• Page 301: Removal of Mediastinal Tumors