Netter's Internal Medicine - 2nd Edition
Author: Marschall S. Runge and M. Andrew Greganti
ISBN: 9781416044178
Common Clinical Challenges
pages 18-48
4: Obesity
pages 18-28, 5 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 19: Obesity I
- Page 20: Obesity II
- Page 21: Obesity and Calories
- Page 23: Treatment of Obesity
- Page 27: Surgical Options
5: Evaluation and Treatment of Chronic Pain
pages 29-35, 1 image (view/hide)
6: Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
pages 36-40, 1 image (view/hide)
7: Poisoning and Drug Overdose
pages 41-48, 3 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 42: Some Common Poisonous Plants
- Page 43: The Pupils in Poisoning
- Page 45: Gastric Lavage: Specialized Equipment
Disorders of the Upper Respiratory Tract and Oropharynx
pages 49-94
8: Pharyngitis
pages 49-51, 1 image (view/hide)
9: Rhinosinusitis
pages 52-55, 2 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 53: Histology and Physiology of Nasal Cavity and Sinuses
- Page 54: Physical Examination
10: Rhinitis: Allergic and Idiopathic
pages 56-60, 3 images (view/hide)
11: Common Oral Lesions
pages 61-66, 3 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 62: Common Oral Lesions
- Page 65: Common Oral Lesions
- Page 65: Common Oral Lesions
12: Acute Otitis Externa
pages 67-70, 1 image (view/hide)
13: Acute Otitis Media
pages 71-76, 2 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 72: External Ear and Tympanic Cavity
- Page 73: Acute Otitis Media
14: Hoarseness
pages 77-82, 5 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 78: Examination of the Larynx
- Page 79: Inflammation of the Larynx
- Page 80: Lesions of the Vocal Cords
- Page 80: Cancer of the Larynx
- Page 81: Treatment Algorithm for Hoarseness
15: Vocal Cord Dysfunction
pages 83-86, 2 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 84: Larynx in Abduction and Adduction
- Page 85: Action of Intrinsic Muscles of Larynx
16: Neck Masses in Adults
pages 87-94, 1 image (view/hide)
Disorders of the Respiratory System
pages 95-156
17: Cough
pages 95-100, 2 images (view/hide)
18: Community-Acquired Pneumonia
pages 101-109, 4 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 103: Pneumococcal Pneumonia
- Page 104: Klebsiella (Friedl?er's) Pneumonia
- Page 105: Staphylococcal Pneumonia
- Page 106: Legionnaires' Disease
19: Pleural Effusion and Pneumothorax
pages 110-116, 3 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 112: Hemothorax
- Page 113: Cryptococcosis (Torulosis)
- Page 115: Tension Pneumothorax
20: Asthma
pages 117-127, 7 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 118: Pathology of Asthma
- Page 119: Extrinsic Asthma: Mechanisms of Type 1 (Immediate) Hypersensitivity
- Page 120: Antigen Challenge
- Page 121: Clinical Features
- Page 122: Sputum in Bronchial Asthma
- Page 122: Asthma Diary
- Page 124: Leukotriene Modifiers
22: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
pages 130-139, 6 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 132: Bronchitis
- Page 133: Interrelationship of Chronic Bronchitis and Empysema
- Page 133: The Blue Bloater
- Page 134: The Pink Puffer
- Page 135: Pulmonary Function in Obstructive Disease
- Page 136: Management of COPD
23: Restrictive Lung Disease
pages 140-149, 5 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 141: Restrictive Lung Disease Physiology
- Page 142: Cor Pulmonale
- Page 145: Diagnostic Algorithm
- Page 146: Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
- Page 147: Sarcoidosis
24: Environmental Lung Disease
pages 150-156, 1 image (view/hide)
Disorders of the Cardiovascular System
pages 157-290
25: Hypertension
pages 157-169, 6 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 158: Hypertension as Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease
- Page 159: Effects of Antihypertensive Treatment on Stroke, Coronary Heart Disease, Total Cardiovascular Deaths, and All Other Deaths
- Page 160: Estimated Percentage of U.S. Adults with Hypertension by Sex, Race, and Ethnicity, 1999 to 2000
- Page 162: Wave Reflection and Isolated Systolic Hypertension
- Page 163: Development of Congestive Heart Failure in Patients with Hypertension
- Page 164: Causes of Hypertension
26: Hypertension Secondary to Renovascular Diseases
pages 170-175, 4 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 171: Pathophysiology of Renovascular Hypertension in Unilateral Renal Artery Stenosis
- Page 173: Captopril Renogram
- Page 173: Evaluation for Renal Artery Stenosis in Subjects with Compatible Clinical Picture and Predicted Benefit of Revascularization
- Page 174: Balloon Angioplasty of Stenotic Renal Arteries
27: Hypertension Secondary to Diseases of the Adrenal Gland
pages 176-185, 5 images (view/hide)
28: Angina Pectoris
pages 186-193, 4 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 187: Angina Pectoris
- Page 188: Types and Degrees of Coronary Atherosclerotic Narrowing or Occlusion
- Page 189: Atherogenesis: Unstable Plaque Formation
- Page 190: Assumptions for Diagnostic Algorithm
29: Myocardial Infarction
pages 194-200, 3 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 195: Atherogenesis: Unstable Plaque Formation
- Page 197: Localization of Myocardial Infarcts
- Page 199: Nondrug Therapy
30: Electrocardiography
pages 201-212, 15 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 202: Electrocardiographic Leads and Referene Lines
- Page 203: Relation of Action Potential from the Various Cardiac Regions to the Body Surface ECG
- Page 203: Normal ECG
- Page 204: Ectopic Atrial Rhythm
- Page 205: Bundle Branch Block
- Page 205: Ventricular Preexcitation
- Page 206: ECG Changes of LV Hypertrophy
- Page 207: Changes Associated with Hypokalemia
- Page 208: Congenital Long QT Syndrome
- Page 209: ST-Segment and QT-Interval Changes Associated with Hypocalcemia
- Page 209: Changes Associated with Hyperkalemia
- Page 210: Myocardial Ischemia, Injury, and Infarction
- Page 210: T-Wave Changes Induced by a Recent Ischemic Event
- Page 211: Abnormal Cardiac Rhythms
- Page 212: Irregular Cardiac Rhythm
31: Peripheral Arterial Disease
pages 213-221, 5 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 214: Carotid Artery Stenosis
- Page 216: Lower Extremity Arterial Occlusive Disease
- Page 217: Evaluation of Suspected Peripheral Arterial Disease
- Page 218: Peripheral Vascular Disease
- Page 220: Percutaneous Peripheral Angioplasty, Surgical Bypass Procedures
32: Congenital and Valvular Heart Disease
pages 222-230, 4 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 224: Valvular Stenosis and Insufficiency I
- Page 226: Valvular Stenosis and Insufficiency II
- Page 228: Valvular Stenosis and Insufficiency III
- Page 229: Valvular Stenosis and Insufficiency IV
33: Cardiomyopathies
pages 231-240, 7 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 232: Cardiac Remodeling Secondary to Volume Overload
- Page 232: Dilated Cardiomyopathy after Myocardial Infarction
- Page 234: Diphtheritic and Viral Myocarditis
- Page 235: Heart Disease in Hypertension
- Page 236: Anomalies of the Left Ventricular Outflow Tract
- Page 237: Idiopathic and Infiltrative Causes of Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
- Page 240: Technique of Orthotopic Biatrial Cardiac Transplantation
34: Heart Failure
pages 242-251, 5 images (view/hide)
35: Hypercholesterolemia: Evaluation and Treatment
pages 252-258, 3 images (view/hide)
36: Cardiac Arrhythmias
pages 259-268, 4 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 263: Atrioventricular Conduction Variations I
- Page 264: Atrioventricular Conduction Variations II
- Page 265: Ventricular Rhythms I
- Page 267: Ventricular Rhythms II
37: Atrial Fibrillation
pages 269-280, 6 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 271: Atrial Fibrillation
- Page 272: Long-term Management of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation
- Page 273: Long-term Management of Persistent Atral Fibrillation
- Page 274: Long-term Management of Permanent Atrial Fibrillation
- Page 275: Complications of Atrial Fibrillation
- Page 278: Surgical Management of Atrial Fibrillation
38: Syncope
pages 281-290, 1 image (view/hide)
Disorders of Endocrinology and Metabolism
39: Diabetes and Prediabetes: Diagnosis and Treatment
pages 291-362, 2 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 294: Algorithm for Care of People with Prediabetes and Diabetes
- Page 295: Nonpharmacologic Therapy
40: Prevention and Treatment of Complications of Diabetes
pages 298-303, 3 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 300: Microvascular and Macrovascular Complications
- Page 301: Peripheral Vascular Disease
- Page 302: Neuropathy and Fungal Infection
41: Hypothyroidism
pages 304-308, 3 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 305: Adult Myxedema: Clinical Manifestations and Etiology
- Page 306: Hypothyroidism
- Page 307: Adult Myxedema: Clinical Manifestations and Etiology
42: Thyrotoxicosis
pages 309-315, 4 images (view/hide)
43: Hyperparathyroidism
pages 316-320, 2 images (view/hide)
44: Disorders of the Adrenal Cortex
pages 321-327, 6 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 322: Control of the Secretion of Cortisol and Aldosterone
- Page 322: Synthetic Pathways for the Adrenal Steroids
- Page 323: Chronic Primary Adrenal Cortical Insufficiency (Addison's Diseases)
- Page 324: Outline of Tests for the Differential Diagnosis of Adrenal Insufficiency
- Page 326: Cushing's Syndrome (Clinical Findings)
- Page 326: Outline of Tests for the Differential Diagnosis of Cushing's Syndrome
45: Pituitary Diseases
pages 328-335, 4 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 330: Pituitary Anterior Lobe Deficiency in the Adult
- Page 332: Acromegaly
- Page 333: Acidophil Adenoma
- Page 334: Basophil Adenoma
46: Hirsutism
pages 336-340, 2 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 337: Sources of Hyperandrogenism in Women
- Page 337: Clinical Manifestations of Hyperandrogenism
47: Hypogonadism in the Male
pages 341-347, 4 images (view/hide)
48: Osteoporosis
pages 348-355, 4 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 349: Structure of Trabecular Bone
- Page 350: Bone Remodeling
- Page 351: Clinical Manifestations of Osteoporosis
- Page 352: Radiographic Findings in Axial Osteoporosis
49: Paget's Disease of Bone
pages 356-362, 2 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 357: Pathophysiology and Treatment of Paget's Disease of Bone
- Page 358: Paget's Disease of Bone
Disorders of the Gastrointestinal Tract
pages 363-474
50: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
pages 363-368, 3 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 364: Complications of Peptic Reflux (Esophagitis and Stricture)
- Page 365: Symptoms and Medical Management of GERD
- Page 366: Diagnostic Techniques
51: Peptic Ulcer Disease
pages 369-373, 4 images (view/hide)
52: Helicobacter Pylori Infection and Associated Disorders
pages 374-379, 2 images (view/hide)
53: Gastrointestinal Bleeding
pages 380-385, 5 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 381: Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
- Page 382: Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding, Part 1
- Page 383: Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding, Part 2
- Page 384: Acute Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding, Part 1
- Page 385: Acute Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding, Part 2
54: Cholelithiasis
pages 386-393, 5 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 387: Cholelithiasis: Pathologic Features, Choledocholithiasis
- Page 388: Pathogenesis of Gallstones
- Page 389: Cholelithiasis II: Clinical Aspects
- Page 390: Mechanisms of Biliary Pain
- Page 391: Calculous Obstruction of Common Duct (Choledocholithiasis)
55: Pancreatitis
pages 394-398, 2 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 395: Acute Pancreatitis
- Page 396: Chronic (Relapsing) Pancreatitis
56: Diarrhea: Acute and Chronic
pages 399-403, 2 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 400: Diarrhea
- Page 402: Bacillary Dysentery
57: Constipation
pages 404-408, 2 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 405: Causes of Constipation
- Page 406: Diagnosis and Management of Constipation
58: Common Anorectal Disorders and Colonic Diseases
pages 409-418, 6 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 410: Hemorrhoids
- Page 412: Anal Fissure
- Page 413: Surgical Management of Anorectal Abscess
- Page 415: Diverticular Disease
- Page 416: Diverticular Disease with Computed Tomography Scans Showing a Thickened Wall and Diverticula
- Page 417: Progressive Inflammation of the Appendix with Fecaliths
59: Irritable Bowel Syndrome
pages 419-425, 4 images (view/hide)
60: Inflammatory Diseases of the Gastrointestinal Tract
pages 426-435, 5 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 427: Regional Enteritis (Crohn's Disease)
- Page 429: Regional Enteritis (Crohn's Disease)
- Page 430: Extraintestinal Manifestations of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Page 431: Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Colitis
- Page 434: Pseudomembranous Colitis
61: Esophageal Disorders: Dysphagia
pages 436-441, 3 images (view/hide)
62: Diseases of the Liver
pages 442-448, 2 images (view/hide)
63: Viral Hepatitis: Acute and Chronic Disease
pages 449-456, 5 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 450: Viral Hepatitis: Acute Form
- Page 451: Viral Hepatitis: Fulminant Form (Acute Massive Necrosis)
- Page 452: Viral Hepatitis: Subacute Fatal Form
- Page 454: Natural History of HBV Infection
- Page 454: Acute Hepatitis B: Risk Factors 1991-1996
64: Cirrhosis
pages 457-463, 4 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 458: Septal Cirrhosis
- Page 460: Ascites
- Page 461: Pathophysiology of Ascites Formation
- Page 462: Endoscopic Appearance of Esophageal Varices with Evidence of Recent Hemorrhage
65: Celiac Disease
pages 464-474, 2 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 465: Malabsorption Syndrome: Small Intestinal Causes
- Page 466: Advanced Malabsorption Syndrome
Disorders of Coagulation and Thrombosis
66: Hypercoagulable States
pages 475-479, 2 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 477: Factor V Leiden and Prothrombin 20210 Mutatiosn
- Page 478: Antiphospholipid Antibodies
67: Deep Venous Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism
pages 480-488, 4 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 481: Deep Venous Thrombosis
- Page 482: Predisposing Factors for Pulmonary Embolism
- Page 484: Embolism of Lesser Degree Without Infarction
- Page 485: Massive Embolization
68: Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
pages 489-494, 2 images (view/hide)
69: Anticoagulation Management
pages 495-503, 5 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 497: Intracranial Hemorrhage in a Patient Taking a Vitamin K Antagonists
- Page 497: Coagulation Cascade
- Page 499: Digital Ischemia in a Patient with Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia
- Page 500: Vitamin K Antagonist-Induced Skin Necrosis
- Page 501: Purple Toe Syndrome Associatd with Vitamin K Antagonist Therapy
70: Bleeding Disorders
pages 504-512, 3 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 505: Hemophilia A and B
- Page 506: Clinical Presentation of Patients with Bleeding Disorders
- Page 507: Hemostasis Tests
Hematologic Disorders
pages 513-554
71: Anemias
pages 513-517, 2 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 514: Anemia
- Page 516: Categorizing Anemia Based on Reticulocyte Count
72: Bone Marrow Failure States
pages 518-525, 1 image (view/hide)
74: Malignant Lymphomas
pages 530-535, 1 image (view/hide)
75: Leukemias
pages 536-540, 1 image (view/hide)
76: Multiple Myeloma
pages 541-546, 1 image (view/hide)
77: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
pages 547-554, 1 image (view/hide)
Oncologic Disorders
pages 555-636
78: Lung Cancer
pages 555-562, 2 images (view/hide)
79: Colorectal Cancer
pages 563-571, 5 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 564: Clinical Manifestations of Colorectal Cancer
- Page 565: Screening Techniques
- Page 567: Algorithm for Colorectal Cancer Screening
- Page 569: Metastasis in Colorectal Cancer
- Page 570: Prognostic Indicators in Colorectal Cancer
80: Breast Cancer
pages 572-577, 3 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 573: Palpation of the Breasts
- Page 574: Pathways of Tumor Dissemination
- Page 575: Mammograms
81: Prostate Cancer
pages 578-584, 3 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 579: Prostate Cancer
- Page 581: Radical Prostatectomy
- Page 582: Androgen Deprivation in Metastatic Disease
82: Upper Gastrointestinal Cancer
pages 585-593, 5 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 586: Malignant Tumors: Cystadeocarcinoma, Islet Cell Carcinoma and Chronic Relapsing Pancreatitis
- Page 587: Carcinoma of the Pancreas
- Page 589: Carcinoma of the Stomach: Polypoid Adenocarcinoma and Scirrhous Carcinoma
- Page 590: Malignant Tumors of Midportion and Distal Portion of Esophagus
- Page 592: Primary Hepatic Carcinoma
83: Skin Cancer
pages 594-599, 4 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 595: Nodular Basal Cell Carcinoma
- Page 596: Bowen's Disease
- Page 596: Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- Page 598: Melanoma
84: Cancer of the Oral Cavity and Oropharynx
pages 600-605, 3 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 602: Malignant Tumors of Oral Cavity
- Page 603: Malignant Tumors of Oropharynx
- Page 604: Leukoplakia
85: Cervical Neoplasia
pages 606-613, 4 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 607: Colposcopy
- Page 608: Cervical Cell Pathology in Squamous Tissue
- Page 609: Cancer of Cervix
- Page 611: Colposcopic Views of Abnormal Cervical Changes
86: Testicular Cancer
pages 614-622, 5 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 615: Scrotum and Contents
- Page 616: Ultrasound Findings in the Testicle
- Page 617: Testicular Tumors I: Seminoma, Embryonal Carcinoma
- Page 618: Testis Descent through the Deep Body Wall
- Page 620: Treatment Algorithm: Stage I Nonseminoma
87: Thyroid Cancer
pages 623-629, 1 image (view/hide)
Infectious Diseases
pages 637-770
89: Fever of Unknown Origin
pages 637-643, 2 images (view/hide)
90: Septicemia
pages 644-650, 1 image (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 646: Septicemia
91: Staphylococcal Infections
pages 651-657, 3 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 654: Toxic Shock Syndrome
- Page 655: Staphylococcal Pneumonia
- Page 656: Bacterial Endocarditis
92: Cellulitis
pages 658-662, 1 image (view/hide)
93: Infective Endocarditis
pages 663-670, 4 images (view/hide)
94: Meningitis
pages 671-677, 4 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 673: Bacterial Meningitis
- Page 673: Kernig's Sign and Brudzinski's Neck Sign
- Page 674: Bacterial Meningitis
- Page 674: Diagnostic Algorithm
95: Septic Arthritis
pages 678-681, 1 image (view/hide)
96: Osteomyelitis
pages 682-688, 3 images (view/hide)
97: Intravascular Catheter Infections
pages 689-696, 2 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 691: Catheter Placement
- Page 692: Pathogenesis of Infection
98: Influenza
pages 697-701, 2 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 698: Influenza Virus and its Epidemiology
- Page 699: Influenzal Pneumonia
99: Infectious Mononucleosis
pages 702-706, 1 image (view/hide)
100: Herpes Simplex Virus Infections
pages 707-711, 1 image (view/hide)
101: Varicella-Zoster Infections
pages 712-715, 2 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 713: Varicella Pneumonia
- Page 714: Varicella Zoster with Probable Keratitis
102: Encephalitis
pages 716-724, 2 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 718: Rabies
- Page 718: Herpes Simplex Virus: Encephalitis
103: Pulmonary Tuberculosis
pages 725-734, 4 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 726: Tuberculosis: Sputum Examination (Stained Smear)
- Page 727: Dissemination of Tuberculosis
- Page 728: Initial (Primary) Tuberculous Complex
- Page 730: Tuberculin Testing
104: Fungal Infections
pages 735-744, 4 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 738: Cryptococcosis and Torulosis
- Page 739: Pneumocystis Carnii Pneumonia
- Page 741: Aspergillosis
- Page 743: Histoplasmosis
105: Parasitic Infections
pages 745-754, 6 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 746: Parasitic Diseases: Enterobiasis
- Page 747: Parasitic Diseases: Ascariasis
- Page 748: Parasitic Diseases: Necatoriasis and Ancylostomiasis
- Page 750: Parasitic Diseases: Taeniasis Solium (Cysticercosis Cellulosae)
- Page 752: Giardiasis
- Page 753: Amebiasis
106: Malaria
pages 755-761, 5 images (view/hide)
107: Infectious Diseases in Travelers
pages 762-770, 3 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 765: Amebiasis
- Page 767: Typhoid Fever: Paratyphoid Fever, Enteric Fever
- Page 768: Typhoid Fever: Paratyphoid Fever, Enteric Fever
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
pages 771-804
108: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
pages 771-777, 1 image (view/hide)
109: Nongonococcal Urethritis
pages 778-781, 1 image (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 779: Urethritis
110: Gonorrhea
pages 782-786, 2 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 783: Urethritis in Men
- Page 784: Gonorrhea in Women
111: Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
pages 787-790, 1 image (view/hide)
112: Genital Warts
pages 791-795, 2 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 792: Condyloma Acuminata of Penis
- Page 792: Condyloma Acuminata in Females
113: Syphilis
pages 796-804, 3 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 798: Genital Lesions of Primary Syphilis
- Page 799: Extragenital Lesions of Primary Syphilis
- Page 799: Secondary Syphilis
Disorders of the Reproductive System
pages 816-846
116: Diabetes in Pregnancy
pages 816-822, 3 images (view/hide)
117: Menstrual Disorders
pages 823-829, 2 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 824: Menstrual Cycle
- Page 825: Causes of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
118: Endometriosis
pages 830-833, 2 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 831: Endometriosis: Pelvis - Sites of Implantation
- Page 831: Endometriosis: Laparoscopic Views
119: Menopause
pages 834-838, 2 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 835: Pituitary and Ovarian Hormone Changes in Menopause
- Page 836: Target Organ Changes in Menopause
120: Erectile Dysfunction
pages 839-846, 2 images (view/hide)
Neurologic Disorders
pages 847-948
121: Disorders of Consciousness
pages 847-853, 3 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 848: Differential Diagnosis of Altered Consciousness
- Page 850: Glasgow Coma Scale
- Page 852: Prognosis in Depressed Mental Status
122: Radiculopathies: Cervical, Lumbar, Spinal Stenosis
pages 854-862, 5 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 855: Spinal Nerves and Sensory Dermatomes
- Page 856: Spinal Nerve Origin: Cross Sections
- Page 857: Cervical Disk Herniation: Clinical Manifestations
- Page 859: Cervical Spondylosis
- Page 861: Surgical Management of Spinal Stenosis
123: Peripheral Neuropathy
pages 863-872, 6 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 864: Peripheral Neuropathies: Metabolic, Toxic and Nutritional
- Page 865: Peripheral Neuropathy Caused by Heavy Metal Poisoning
- Page 866: Signs and Symptoms Consistent with Neuropathy
- Page 868: Dysproteinemia: Amyloid Neuropathy
- Page 869: Mononeuritis Multiplex with Polyarteritis Nodosa
- Page 870: Hereditary Motor-Sensory Neuropathy Type I: Motor Nerve Conduction Velocity
124: Migraine Headache
pages 873-882, 6 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 874: Mechanisms in Migraine
- Page 875: Migraine Prodromes and Attack
- Page 876: Basilar Artery Migraine
- Page 877: Triggers of Migraines
- Page 878: Migraine Aura
- Page 881: Approach to Migraine Treatment
125: Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attacks
pages 883-889, 4 images (view/hide)
126: Vertigo
pages 890-897, 4 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 891: Vestibulocochlear (VIII) Nerve
- Page 891: Bony and Membranous Labyrinths (Schema)
- Page 892: Causes of Vertigo
- Page 893: Tests for Positional Vertigo
127: Sleep Disorders
pages 898-903, 1 image (view/hide)
128: Epilepsy
pages 904-911, 4 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 906: Causes of Seizures
- Page 909: Partial Motor and Somatosensory Seizures
- Page 910: Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizures
- Page 911: Absence (Petit Mal) Seizures
129: Tremor
pages 912-916, 1 image (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 913: Tremor
130: Parkinson's Disease
pages 917-922, 2 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 919: Parkinson's Disease
- Page 920: Hypothesized Role of L-Dopa in Parkinson's Disease
131: Bell's Palsy
pages 923-928, 2 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 924: Facial (VII) Nerve
- Page 925: Bell's Palsy
132: Trigeminal Neuralgia
pages 929-932, 1 image (view/hide)
133: Multiple Sclerosis
pages 933-940, 4 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 934: Multiple Sclerosis: Central Nervous System Plaques
- Page 935: Multiple Sclerosis
- Page 937: Multiple Sclerosis: Diagnostic Tests I
- Page 938: Multiple Sclerosis: Diagnosis Tests II
134: Myasthenia Gravis
pages 941-948, 2 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 942: Myasthenia Gravis
- Page 944: Complementary Exams
Disorders of the Kidney and Urinary Tract
pages 949-1008
135: Urinary Tract Infection
pages 949-955, 4 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 950: Factors in Etiology of Cystitis
- Page 952: Pyelonephritis
- Page 953: Pyelonephritis
- Page 954: Algorithm for Treatment of Uncomplicated UTI
136: Bladder Function Disorders
pages 956-961, 3 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 957: Bladder Function
- Page 958: Urinary Incontinence: Stress Incontinence
- Page 959: Other Causes of Incontinence
137: Hematuria
pages 962-967, 2 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 963: Sources of Microscopic and Macroscopic Hematuria
- Page 964: Structure of the Glomerulus
138: Urinary Stone Disease (Nephrolithiasis)
pages 968-974, 3 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 969: Unorganized Elements Which May Be Found in Urinary Sediment
- Page 971: Renal Calculi
- Page 972: Calculous Urinary Obstruction
139: Chronic Kidney Disease
pages 975-983, 3 images (view/hide)
139: Chronic Renal Failure
pages 975-983, 1 image (view/hide)
140: Acute Kidney Injury
pages 984-990, 3 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 985: Kidney Injury in Liver Disease
- Page 986: Obstructive Uropathy: Etiology
- Page 987: Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome
141: Glomerulonephritis
pages 991-998, 5 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 993: Hypothesis of Pathogenesis of Acute Glomerular Injury by Circulating Immune Complexes (Schematic)
- Page 994: Urinary Sediment: Organized Elements
- Page 995: Clinical Course of Acute Glomerulonephritis
- Page 996: A Serologic Approach to Glomerulonephritis
- Page 997: Clinical Course of Chronic Glomerulonephritis
142: Nephrotic Syndrome
pages 999-1008, 4 images (view/hide)
Disorders of the Immune System, Connective Tissue, and Joints
pages 1009-1106
143: Osteoarthritis
pages 1009-1017, 6 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 1,010: Normal Joint and Articular Surface: Early Degenerative Changes
- Page 1,011: Advanced and End-Stage Degenerative Changes
- Page 1,012: Distribution of Joint Involvement in Osteoarthritis
- Page 1,013: Clinical Findings
- Page 1,014: Hip Joint Involvement in Osteoarthritis
- Page 1,015: Hand Involvement in Osteoarthritis
144: Low Back Pain in Adults
pages 1018-1025, 5 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 1,019: Lumbosacral Spine and Ligaments
- Page 1,020: Sensory and Motor Innervation of Lower Limb
- Page 1,021: Clinical Features of Herniated Lumbar Nucleus Pulposus
- Page 1,022: Pain Patterns in Lumbar Disease
- Page 1,024: Intervertebral Disk
145: Fibromyalgia
pages 1026-1032, 2 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 1,027: Faces of Fibromyalgia
- Page 1,029: Fibromyalgia Tender Points
146: Gout
pages 1033-1038, 3 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 1,034: Purine Elimination Biochemical Pathway
- Page 1,035: Gouty Arthritis: Natural History
- Page 1,036: Tophaceous Gout
147: Calcium Crystal Diseases
pages 1039-1044, 3 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 1,040: Pseudogout
- Page 1,041: Articular Chondrocalcinosis (Pseudogout)
- Page 1,043: Calcium Crystal Diseases
148: Autoinflammatory Syndromes
pages 1045-1051, 4 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 1,046: Innate Immune System Pathways Involved in the Autoinflammatory Syndromes
- Page 1,047: Patient Evaluation and Clinical Presentation
- Page 1,048: Cutaneous Findings
- Page 1,049: Joint and Central Nervous System Findings
149: Vasculitis
pages 1052-1060, 5 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 1,054: Vasculitis
- Page 1,055: Renal Involvement in Classical Form of Polyarteritis Nodosa
- Page 1,056: Nephropathy in Anaphylactoid Purpura (Henoch-Schönlein Disease)
- Page 1,057: Lung Purpura with Nephritis (Goodpasture's Syndrome)
- Page 1,059: Distribution of Specific Vasculitis Syndromes
150: Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Giant Cell Arteritis
pages 1061-1065, 1 image (view/hide)
151: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
pages 1066-1072, 2 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 1,067: Lupus Erythematosus of the Heart
- Page 1,069: Renal Lesions in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
152: The Antiphospholipid Syndrome
pages 1073-1078, 3 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 1,074: Livedo Racemosa
- Page 1,074: Livedo Reticularis
- Page 1,075: Libman-Sacks Endocarditis
153: Rheumatoid Arthritis
pages 1079-1084, 2 images (view/hide)
154: Scleroderma
pages 1085-1091, 2 images (view/hide)
155: Spondylarthropathies
pages 1092-1098, 4 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 1,094: Ankylosing Spondylitis
- Page 1,095: Ankylosing Spondylitis
- Page 1,096: Reactive Arthritis
- Page 1,097: Psoriatic Arthritis
156: Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis
pages 1099-1106, 3 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 1,101: Signs of Inflammatory Myopathies
- Page 1,101: Classic Cutaneous Findings of Dermatomyositis
- Page 1,103: Treatment Paradigm for Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis
Ocular Diseases
pages 1107-1152
157: Myopia and Common Refractive Disorders
pages 1107-1111, 1 image (view/hide)
158: Common Anterior Segment and Red Eye Problems for the Primary Care Specialist
pages 1112-1125, 5 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 1,114: Diagnostic Approach
- Page 1,115: Disorders of the Lid
- Page 1,119: Conjunctivitis, Subconjunctival Hemorrhage, Episcleritis
- Page 1,122: Hyphema
- Page 1,123: Iritis
159: Cataract Evaluation and Management
pages 1126-1135, 6 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 1,128: Cataract Symptoms
- Page 1,129: Age-Related Cataracts
- Page 1,130: Diagnostic Evaluation
- Page 1,132: Intraocular Lens (IOL) Stucies
- Page 1,133: Phacoemulsification and Insertion of Flexible Intraocular Lens (IOL)
- Page 1,134: Posterior Capsule Opacification
160: Glaucoma
pages 1136-1141, 3 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 1,137: Intraocular Pressure
- Page 1,138: Primary Closed Angle Glaucoma
- Page 1,139: Optic Disc and Visual Field Changes in Glaucoma
161: Diabetic Retinopathy
pages 1142-1152, 6 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 1,143: Diabetic Retinopathy
- Page 1,144: Ocular Coherence Tomograms
- Page 1,145: Complications of Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
- Page 1,146: Photocoagulation
- Page 1,147: Panretinal Photocoagulation
- Page 1,148: Focal Photocoagulation for Medical Edema
Psychiatric Disorders
pages 1153-1200
162: Personality Disorders
pages 1153-1157, 2 images (view/hide)
163: Anxiety and Panic
pages 1158-1162, 1 image (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 1,159: Panic Disorder
164: Depression
pages 1163-1167, 2 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 1,164: The Face of Depression
- Page 1,165: Depression (Unipolar)
165: Grief
pages 1168-1170, 1 image (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 1,169: Grief
166: Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
pages 1171-1175, 1 image (view/hide)
167: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
pages 1176-1180, 1 image (view/hide)
168: Schizophrenia
pages 1181-1185, 1 image (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 1,182: Schizophrenia
170: Alcohol and Substance Dependence and Abuse
pages 1190-1200, 3 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 1,192: Effects of Alcohol on End Organs
- Page 1,193: Alcohol Dependence
- Page 1,194: Signs Suggestive of Alcohol Abuse
Disorders of the Skin
pages 1201-1240
171: Urticaria
pages 1201-1206, 4 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 1,203: Urticaria
- Page 1,203: Annular and Serpiginous Urticaria
- Page 1,203: Cholinergic Urticaria
- Page 1,203: Solar Urticaria
172: Eczema and Other Common Dermatoses
pages 1207-1211, 4 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 1,208: Atopic Dermatitis
- Page 1,209: Contact Dermatitis
- Page 1,209: Seborrheic Dermatitis
- Page 1,210: Tinea Faciei
173: Allergic Contact Dermatitis
pages 1212-1215, 2 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 1,213: Allergic Contact Dermatitis
- Page 1,214: Patch Test
174: Psoriasis
pages 1216-1220, 4 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 1,217: Psoriasis
- Page 1,217: Psoriasis in the Genital Area
- Page 1,218: Psoriasis: Typical Distribution
- Page 1,218: Psoriatic Nail Involvement
175: Bullous Skin Disease
pages 1221-1226, 4 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 1,222: Autoantibody-Mediated Blisters: Location of Cleavage Plane
- Page 1,223: Bullous Pemphigoid
- Page 1,224: Pemphigus Vulgaris
- Page 1,224: Pemphigus Foliaceus
176: Alopecia
pages 1227-1233, 5 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 1,228: Hair Loss
- Page 1,229: Telogen and Anagen Hair Bulbs
- Page 1,229: Alopecia Areata
- Page 1,231: Discoid Lupus Erythematosus
- Page 1,233: Sarcoid
177: Scabies and Pediculosis
pages 1234-1240, 2 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 1,235: Dermatoses Secondary to Ectoparasites
- Page 1,236: Sexually Transmitted Ectoparasites
Geriatric Medicine
pages 1241-1274
179: Falls
pages 1241-1243, 4 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 1,245: Clinical Approach to the Prevention of Falls
- Page 1,246: Orthostatic Hypotension
- Page 1,247: Changes in Gait with Progression of Parkinson's Disease
- Page 1,248: Canes, Crutches, and Walkers
180: Hypertension in the Elderly
pages 1251-1254, 2 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 1,252: Hypertension in the Elderly
- Page 1,253: Varieties of Renal Artery Disease that May Induce Hypertension
181: Delirium
pages 1255-1259, 1 image (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 1,257: Delirium
182: Dementia
pages 1260-1269, 5 images (view/hide)
Create a lightbox of this chapter
- Page 1,261: Microscopic Pathology in Alzheimer's Disease
- Page 1,262: Risk Factors for Alzheimer's Disease
- Page 1,263: Vascular Dementia and Dementia with Lewy Bodies
- Page 1,266: Pharmacologic Management Options in Alzheimer's Disease
- Page 1,267: Amyloidogenesis in Alzheimer's Disease



