Netter's Neurology

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• Page 5: Cranial Nerves: Distribution of Motor and Sensory Fibers
• Page 5: Cranial Nerves: Distribution of Motor and Sensory Fibers
• Page 6: Cranial Nerves: Nerves and Nuclei Viewed in Phantom from Behind
• Page 6: Cranial Nerves: Schema of Nerves and Nuclei in Lateral Dissection
• Page 6: Cranial Nerves: Schema of Nerves and Nuclei in Lateral Dissection
• Page 6: Cranial Nerves: Nerves and Nuclei Viewed in Phantom from Behind
• Page 8: Autonomic Innervation of Eye
• Page 8: Autonomic Innervation of Eye
• Page 9: Visual Pathways: Retina to Occipital Cortex
• Page 9: Visual Pathways: Retina to Occipital Cortex
• Page 11: Effects of Increased Intracranial Pressure On Optic Disk and Visual Fields
• Page 11: Effects of Increased Intracranial Pressure On Optic Disk and Visual Fields
• Page 12: Control of Eye Movements
• Page 12: Control of Eye Movements
• Page 13: Nystagmus
• Page 13: Nystagmus
• Page 15: Trigeminal Nerve Territories
• Page 15: Trigeminal Nerve Territories
• Page 16: Facial Nerve Muscle Innervation
• Page 16: Facial Nerve Muscle Innervation
• Page 17: Auditory Nerve Testing: Weber and Rinne Testing
• Page 17: Auditory Nerve Testing: Weber and Rinne Testing
• Page 18: Test for Positional Vertigo
• Page 18: Test for Positional Vertigo
• Page 20: Evaluation of the Glossopharyngeal, Vagus, and Accessory Nerves
• Page 20: Evaluation of the Glossopharyngeal, Vagus, and Accessory Nerves
• Page 22: Various Gait Disorders
• Page 22: Various Gait Disorders
• Page 24: Pyramidal System
• Page 24: Pyramidal System
• Page 26: Primary Sites of Motor Disorders
• Page 26: Primary Sites of Motor Disorders
• Page 29: Dermal Segmentation
• Page 29: Dermal Segmentation
• Page 31: Motor Tone Abnormalities
• Page 31: Motor Tone Abnormalities
• Page 33: Cerebral Afferent Pathways
• Page 33: Cerebral Afferent Pathways
• Page 34: Muscle and Joint Receptors and Muscle Spindles
• Page 34: Muscle and Joint Receptors and Muscle Spindles
• Page 35: Elicitation of the Babinski Sign
• Page 35: Elicitation of the Babinski Sign
• Page 36: Documentation of Various Types of Sensory Modalities in a Peripheral Neuropathy
• Page 36: Documentation of Various Types of Sensory Modalities in a Peripheral Neuropathy
• Page 37: Somesthetic System: Body
• Page 37: Somesthetic System: Body
• Page 38: Thalamus and It's Multiple Nuclei
• Page 38: Thalamus and It's Multiple Nuclei

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• Page 41: Frontal Temporal Atrophy
• Page 41: Frontal Temporal Atrophy
• Page 42: Superolateral Surface of Brain
• Page 42: Superolateral Surface of Brain
• Page 43: Cerebral Cortex: Localization of Function and Association Pathways
• Page 43: Cerebral Cortex: Localization of Function and Association Pathways
• Page 44: Testing for Defects of Higher Cortical Function
• Page 44: Testing for Defects of Higher Cortical Function
• Page 46: Dominant Hemisphere Language Dysfunction
• Page 46: Dominant Hemisphere Language Dysfunction
• Page 50: Nondominant Hemisphere Higher Cortical Dysfunction
• Page 50: Nondominant Hemisphere Higher Cortical Dysfunction
• Page 51: Occipital Lobe Functional Anatomy
• Page 51: Occipital Lobe Functional Anatomy

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• Page 55: The Retina and Photoreceptors
• Page 55: The Retina and Photoreceptors
• Page 57: Retinal Architecture and Perimetry
• Page 57: Retinal Architecture and Perimetry
• Page 58: Anatomy of the Optic Nerve
• Page 58: Anatomy of the Optic Nerve
• Page 60: Optic Disc and Visual Field Changes in Glaucoma
• Page 60: Optic Disc and Visual Field Changes in Glaucoma
• Page 61: Multiple Sclerosis: Ocular Manifestations
• Page 61: Giant Cell Arteritis: Ocular Manifestations
• Page 61: Giant Cell Arteritis: Ocular Manifestations
• Page 61: Multiple Sclerosis: Ocular Manifestations

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• Page 65: Anatomy and Relations of Optic Chiasm
• Page 65: Anatomy and Relations of Optic Chiasm
• Page 66: Disorders Affecting Optic Chiasm
• Page 66: Disorders Affecting Optic Chiasm
• Page 68: Visual Pathways: Retinal Projections to the Thalamus and the Brain Stem
• Page 68: Visual Pathways: Retinal Projections to the Thalamus and the Brain Stem
• Page 70: Optic Radiations
• Page 70: Optic Radiations
• Page 71: Arteries of Brain: Inferior Views
• Page 71: Arteries of Brain: Inferior Views

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• Page 73: Functional Organization of the Cerebral Cortex
• Page 73: Visual Cortex
• Page 73: Medial Aspect of the Cerebral Cortex
• Page 73: Medial Aspect of the Cerebral Cortex
• Page 73: Visual Cortex
• Page 73: Functional Organization of the Cerebral Cortex
• Page 74: Arterial Supply of Cerebral Cortex
• Page 74: Arterial Supply of Cerebral Cortex

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• Page 78: Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Cerebral Aneurysms
• Page 78: Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Cerebral Aneurysms
• Page 79: Ocular Complications of Diabetes
• Page 79: Ocular Complications of Diabetes
• Page 80: Oculomotor (III), Trochlear (IV) and Abducent (VI) Nerves: Schema
• Page 80: Oculomotor (III), Trochlear (IV) and Abducent (VI) Nerves: Schema
• Page 83: Posterior Communicating Artery Aneurysm Commpressing Cranial Nerve III
• Page 83: Posterior Communicating Artery Aneurysm Commpressing Cranial Nerve III

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• Page 86: Oculomotor (III), Trochlear (IV) and Abducent Nerves (VI): Schema
• Page 86: Oculomotor (III), Trochlear (IV) and Abducent Nerves (VI): Schema
• Page 87: Nerves of Orbit
• Page 87: Nerves of Orbit

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• Page 90: Nerves of Orbit
• Page 90: Nerves of Orbit
• Page 91: Central Control of Eye Movements
• Page 91: Central Control of Eye Movements

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• Page 97: Subfrontal Meningioma
• Page 97: Subfrontal Meningioma
• Page 98: Olfactory Receptors
• Page 98: Olfactory Receptors
• Page 99: Olfactory Pathways
• Page 99: Olfactory Pathways

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• Page 102: Trigeminal Nerve (V): Schema
• Page 102: Trigeminal Nerve (V): Schema
• Page 103: Opthalmic (V1) and Maxillary (V2) Nerves Sensory
• Page 103: Opthalmic (V1) and Maxillary (V2) Nerves Sensory
• Page 104: Mandibular Nerve (V3) Sensory and Motor
• Page 104: Mandibular Nerve (V3) Sensory and Motor
• Page 105: Cranial Nerve Nuclei in Brainstem: Schema
• Page 105: Cranial Nerve Nuclei in Brainstem: Schema
• Page 107: Trigeminal Neuralgia
• Page 107: Trigeminal Neuralgia
• Page 109: Varicella Zoster with Probable Keratitis
• Page 109: Varicella Zoster with Probable Keratitis
• Page 110: Acoustic Neurinoma Compressing Trigeminal Nerve
• Page 110: Acoustic Neurinoma Compressing Trigeminal Nerve

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• Page 114: Facial Nerve: Intracranial Course
• Page 114: Facial Nerve: Intracranial Course
• Page 115: Facial Nerve (VII): Schema
• Page 115: Facial Nerve (VII): Schema
• Page 116: Cerebellopontine Angle Tumor
• Page 116: Cerebellopontine Angle Tumor
• Page 118: Bell's Palsy
• Page 118: Bell's Palsy
• Page 122: Facial Nerve Branches and Parotid Gland
• Page 122: Facial Nerve Branches and Parotid Gland
• Page 123: Seventh Nerve Hemangioma
• Page 123: Seventh Nerve Hemangioma

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• Page 127: Vestibular Receptors
• Page 127: Vestibular Receptors
• Page 129: Causes of Vertigo: Classified by Region
• Page 129: Causes of Vertigo: Classified by Region
• Page 131: Canalith Repositioning (Epley Maneuver)
• Page 131: Canalith Repositioning (Epley Maneuver)

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• Page 135: Pathway of Sound Reception
• Page 135: Pathway of Sound Reception
• Page 136: Afferent Auditory Pathways
• Page 136: Afferent Auditory Pathways
• Page 139: Hearing Test: Weber and Rinne
• Page 139: Hearing Test: Weber and Rinne
• Page 140: Vestibular Schwannoma
• Page 140: Vestibular Schwannoma

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• Page 144: Neuroregulation of Deglutition
• Page 144: Neuroregulation of Deglutition
• Page 148: Deglutition
• Page 148: Deglutition
• Page 150: Glossopharyngeal Nerve (IX): Schema
• Page 150: Glossopharyngeal Nerve (IX): Schema
• Page 151: Vagus Nerve (X): Schema
• Page 151: Vagus Nerve (X): Schema

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• Page 154: Vagus Nerve (X): Schema
• Page 154: Vagus Nerve (X): Schema
• Page 155: Innervation of Larynx
• Page 155: Innervation of Larynx

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• Page 158: Accessory Nerve (XI): Schema
• Page 158: Accessory Nerve (XI): Schema
• Page 160: Cervical Plexus In Situ
• Page 160: Cervical Plexus In Situ
• Page 161: Clinical Findings in Cranial Nerve XI Damage
• Page 161: Clinical Findings in Cranial Nerve XI Damage

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• Page 164: Hypoglossal Nerve (XII): Schema
• Page 164: Hypoglossal Nerve (XII): Schema
• Page 165: Hypoglossal Nerve Intermedullary Course
• Page 165: Hypoglossal Nerve Intermedullary Course
• Page 166: Hypoglossal Nerve (CN-XII)
• Page 166: Hypoglossal Nerve (CN-XII)

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• Page 171: Pain: Sensitive Structures and Pain Referral
• Page 171: Pain: Sensitive Structures and Pain Referral
• Page 172: Mechanisms in Migraine
• Page 172: Mechanisms in Migraine
• Page 173: Migraine
• Page 173: Migraine
• Page 176: Cluster Headache and Chronic Paroxysmal Hernicrania
• Page 176: Cluster Headache and Chronic Paroxysmal Hernicrania
• Page 178: Muscle Contraction Headache
• Page 178: Muscle Contraction Headache
• Page 180: Giant-Cell (Temporal) Arteritis, Polymyalgia Rheumatica
• Page 180: Giant-Cell (Temporal) Arteritis, Polymyalgia Rheumatica
• Page 183: Cutaneous Nerves of Head and Neck
• Page 183: Cutaneous Nerves of Head and Neck
• Page 184: Suboccipital Triangle
• Page 184: Suboccipital Triangle

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• Page 189: Arteries to Brain and Meninges
• Page 189: Arteries to Brain and Meninges
• Page 192: Arteries of Brain: Lateral and Medial Views
• Page 192: Arteries of Brain: Lateral and Medial Views
• Page 193: Arteries of Brain: Inferior Views
• Page 193: Arteries of Brain: Inferior Views

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• Page 196: Atherosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Embolism
• Page 196: Atherosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Embolism
• Page 197: Role of Platelets in Arterial Thrombosis
• Page 197: Role of Platelets in Arterial Thrombosis
• Page 198: Extracranial Occlusive Disease of Vertebral and Subclavian Arteries
• Page 198: Extracranial Occlusive Disease of Vertebral and Subclavian Arteries
• Page 201: Ocular Signs of Large Vessel Disease
• Page 201: Ocular Signs of Large Vessel Disease
• Page 203: Occlusion of Middle and Anterior Cerebral Arteries
• Page 203: Occlusion of Middle and Anterior Cerebral Arteries
• Page 205: Occlusion of Top of Basilar and Posterior Cerebral Arteries
• Page 205: Occlusion of Top of Basilar and Posterior Cerebral Arteries
• Page 206: Ischemia in Vertebrobasilar Territory: Clinical Manifestations
• Page 206: Ischemia in Vertebrobasilar Territory: Clinical Manifestations
• Page 208: Cardiac Source of Cerebral Emboli
• Page 208: Cardiac Source of Cerebral Emboli
• Page 210: Lacunar Infarction
• Page 210: Lacunar Infarction
• Page 213: Arterial Imaging With CT and MRI
• Page 213: Arterial Imaging With CT and MRI
• Page 214: Arterial Imaging With CT and MRI
• Page 214: Arterial Imaging With CT and MRI
• Page 215: Uncommon Cardiac Mechanisms in Stroke
• Page 215: Uncommon Cardiac Mechanisms in Stroke

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• Page 220: Endarterectomy for Extracranial of Carotid Artery Atherosclerosis
• Page 220: Endarterectomy for Extracranial of Carotid Artery Atherosclerosis
• Page 221: Cerebrovascular Emboli Protection Device
• Page 221: Cerebrovascular Emboli Protection Device

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• Page 224: Venous Sinuses of Dura Mater: Normal Venous Sinuses
• Page 224: Venous Sinuses of Dura Mater: Normal Venous Sinuses
• Page 225: Deep and Subpendymal Veins of Brain
• Page 225: Deep and Subpendymal Veins of Brain
• Page 226: Subpendymal Veins
• Page 226: Subpendymal Veins
• Page 227: Veins of Posterior Cranial Fossa
• Page 227: Veins of Posterior Cranial Fossa
• Page 228: Cavernous Sinus and Its Cranial Nerves
• Page 228: Cavernous Sinus and Its Cranial Nerves
• Page 230: Intracranial Complications
• Page 230: Intracranial Complications
• Page 231: Sagittal Sinus Thrombosis
• Page 231: Sagittal Sinus Thrombosis

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• Page 235: Typical Sites of Cerebral Aneurysms
• Page 235: Typical Sites of Cerebral Aneurysms
• Page 236: Intracerebral Hemorrhage (Hypertensive): Pathogenesis
• Page 236: Intracerebral Hemorrhage (Hypertensive): Pathogenesis
• Page 238: Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Clinical Manifestations Related to Site
• Page 238: Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Clinical Manifestations Related to Site
• Page 242: Common Causes of Inracerebral Hemorrhage
• Page 242: Common Causes of Inracerebral Hemorrhage
• Page 243: Uncommon Causes of Intracerebal Hemorrhage
• Page 243: Uncommon Causes of Intracerebal Hemorrhage
• Page 245: Amyloid Angiopathy
• Page 245: Amyloid Angiopathy

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• Page 250: Clinical Manifestations of Congenital Aneurysm Rupture
• Page 250: Clinical Manifestations of Congenital Aneurysm Rupture
• Page 251: Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Cerebral Aneurysms
• Page 251: Ophthalmologic Manifestations of Cerebral Aneurysms
• Page 253: Typical Sites of Cerebral Aneurysms
• Page 253: Typical Sites of Cerebral Aneurysms
• Page 254: Giant Congenital Aneurysms
• Page 254: Giant Congenital Aneurysms
• Page 259: Frontotemporal Approach for Internal Cartoid, Ophthalmic, Anterior Communicating, and Middle Cerebral Aneurysms
• Page 259: Frontotemporal Approach for Internal Cartoid, Ophthalmic, Anterior Communicating, and Middle Cerebral Aneurysms
• Page 260: Posterior Approach for Vertebral and Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Aneurysms
• Page 260: Posterior Approach for Vertebral and Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Aneurysms

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• Page 265: Origin and Spread of Seizures
• Page 265: Origin and Spread of Seizures
• Page 266: Neuroimaging Studies
• Page 266: Neuroimaging Studies
• Page 267: Classification of Partial Seizures
• Page 267: Classification of Partial Seizures
• Page 269: Electroencephalography
• Page 269: Electroencephalography
• Page 270: Causes of Seizures
• Page 270: Causes of Seizures
• Page 272: Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizures
• Page 272: Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizures
• Page 273: Absence (Petit Mal) Seizures
• Page 273: Absence (Petit Mal) Seizures
• Page 276: Status Epilepticus
• Page 276: Status Epilepticus
• Page 279: Syncope: Four-Step Management Approach
• Page 279: Syncope: Four-Step Management Approach

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• Page 283: Preoperative Evaluation
• Page 283: Preoperative Evaluation
• Page 285: Resective Surgery
• Page 285: Resective Surgery

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• Page 290: Sleep Disorders
• Page 290: Sleep Disorders
• Page 293: REM Sleep Behavior Disorder
• Page 293: REM Sleep Behavior Disorder

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• Page 298: Glasgow Coma Scale
• Page 298: Glasgow Coma Scale
• Page 299: Differential Diagnosis of Coma
• Page 299: Differential Diagnosis of Coma
• Page 301: Initial Management of Severe Head Injuries
• Page 301: Initial Management of Severe Head Injuries
• Page 302: Prognosis in Coma Related to Severe Head Injuries
• Page 302: Prognosis in Coma Related to Severe Head Injuries
• Page 305: Persistent Vegetative State
• Page 305: Persistent Vegetative State

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• Page 309: Eye Movements With Increaased ICP
• Page 309: Eye Movements With Increaased ICP
• Page 310: Respiratory Exchange in Head Injury
• Page 310: Respiratory Exchange in Head Injury

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• Page 317: Differential Dagnosis of Coma
• Page 317: Differential Dagnosis of Coma
• Page 319: Hypoxic Brain Damage and Brain Death
• Page 319: Hypoxic Brain Damage and Brain Death

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• Page 323: Delirium
• Page 323: Delirium

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• Page 328: Amyloidogenesis in Alzheimer Disease
• Page 328: Amyloidogenesis in Alzheimer Disease
• Page 330: Amyloid Cascade Hypothesis in Alzheimer Disease
• Page 330: Amyloid Cascade Hypothesis in Alzheimer Disease
• Page 331: Distribution of Pathology in Alzheimer Disease
• Page 331: Distribution of Pathology in Alzheimer Disease
• Page 332: Paired Helical Filaments (PHFs) in Alzheimer Disease
• Page 332: Paired Helical Filaments (PHFs) in Alzheimer Disease
• Page 333: Possible Factors in Development and Progression of Alzheimer Disease
• Page 333: Possible Factors in Development and Progression of Alzheimer Disease
• Page 334: Microscopic Pathology in Alzheimer Disease
• Page 334: Microscopic Pathology in Alzheimer Disease
• Page 335: Gross Pathology in Alzheimer Disease
• Page 335: Gross Pathology in Alzheimer Disease
• Page 336: Memory Circuits and Alzheimer Disease
• Page 336: Memory Circuits and Alzheimer Disease
• Page 337: Corticocortical and Subcorticocortical Projection Circuits
• Page 337: Corticocortical and Subcorticocortical Projection Circuits
• Page 338: Risk Factors for Alzheimer Disease
• Page 338: Risk Factors for Alzheimer Disease
• Page 340: Alzheimer Disease: Clinical Manifestations, Progressive Phases
• Page 340: Alzheimer Disease: Clinical Manifestations, Progressive Phases
• Page 344: Pharmacologic Management Options in Alzheimer Disease
• Page 344: Pharmacologic Management Options in Alzheimer Disease
• Page 345: Daily Living Assessment and Nonpharmacologic Management in Alzheimer Disease
• Page 345: Daily Living Assessment and Nonpharmacologic Management in Alzheimer Disease

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• Page 348: Dementia with Lewy Bodies
• Page 348: Dementia with Lewy Bodies

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• Page 353: Lobar Dementias
• Page 353: Lobar Dementias
• Page 354: Frontal Temporal Atrophy
• Page 354: Frontal Temporal Atrophy

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• Page 358: Vascular (Multi-infarct) Dementia
• Page 358: Vascular (Multi-infarct) Dementia

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• Page 362: Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy
• Page 362: Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathy

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• Page 367: Major Depression
• Page 367: Major Depression

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• Page 370: Bipolar Affective Disorder: Manic Episode
• Page 370: Bipolar Affective Disorder: Manic Episode

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• Page 373: Schizophrenic Disorder
• Page 373: Schizophrenic Disorder

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• Page 376: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
• Page 376: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

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• Page 379: Panic Disorder
• Page 379: Panic Disorder

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• Page 382: Dsythymia
• Page 382: Dsythymia

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• Page 385: Borderline Personality Disorder
• Page 385: Borderline Personality Disorder

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• Page 388: Attention Deficit Disorder
• Page 388: Attention Deficit Disorder

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• Page 391: Alcohol Abuse
• Page 391: Alcohol Abuse
• Page 392: Alcohol Dependence
• Page 392: Alcohol Dependence
• Page 393: Signs Suggestive of Alcohol Abuse
• Page 393: Signs Suggestive of Alcohol Abuse
• Page 395: Alcohol Withdrawal
• Page 395: Alcohol Withdrawal
• Page 396: Opioid Withdrawal
• Page 396: Opioid Withdrawal
• Page 397: Benzodiazepine Withdrawal
• Page 397: Benzodiazepine Withdrawal

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• Page 400: Delirium
• Page 400: Delirium

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• Page 403: Parkinson Disease: Anatomy With Biochemical Pathways
• Page 403: Parkinson Disease: Anatomy With Biochemical Pathways
• Page 404: Neuropathy of Parkinson Disease
• Page 404: Neuropathy of Parkinson Disease
• Page 406: Parkinsonism: Hypothesized Role of Dopa
• Page 406: Parkinsonism: Hypothesized Role of Dopa
• Page 407: Clinical Signs of Parkinson Disease
• Page 407: Clinical Signs of Parkinson Disease

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• Page 418: Typical Posture of Patient With Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
• Page 418: Typical Posture of Patient With Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
• Page 419: Tumors of the Pineal Region
• Page 419: Tumors of the Pineal Region

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• Page 425: Tremor
• Page 425: Tremor

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• Page 435: Medication-Induced Parkinsonism
• Page 435: Medication-Induced Parkinsonism
• Page 436: Chorea
• Page 436: Tardive Dyskinesia
• Page 436: Tardive Dyskinesia
• Page 436: Chorea

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• Page 439: Torticollis
• Page 439: Torticollis
• Page 440: Cerebral Palsy
• Page 440: Cerebral Palsy
• Page 444: Catecholamine Synthesis
• Page 444: Catecholamine Synthesis

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• Page 450: Essential Myoclonus
• Page 450: Essential Myoclonus
• Page 451: Lancet-Adams Syndrome (Posthypoxic Myoclonus)
• Page 451: Lancet-Adams Syndrome (Posthypoxic Myoclonus)

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• Page 456: Chorea
• Page 456: Chorea
• Page 458: Choreiform Movements
• Page 458: Choreiform Movements

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• Page 463: Tourette Syndrome
• Page 463: Tourette Syndrome

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• Page 469: Wilson Disease
• Page 469: Wilson Disease

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• Page 476: Surgical Management of Movement Dosorders
• Page 476: Surgical Management of Movement Dosorders

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• Page 482: Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
• Page 482: Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
• Page 483: Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
• Page 483: Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus
• Page 484: Parkinsonism: Successive Clinical Stages
• Page 484: Parkinsonism: Successive Clinical Stages
• Page 486: Ischemia in Vertebrobasilar Territory: Clinical Manifestations
• Page 486: Ischemia in Vertebrobasilar Territory: Clinical Manifestations
• Page 487: Neurodegenerative Disorders
• Page 487: Neurodegenerative Disorders

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• Page 494: Spinal Cord and Ventral Rami In Situ
• Page 494: Spinal Cord and Ventral Rami In Situ
• Page 495: Spinal Membranes and Nerve Roots
• Page 495: Spinal Membranes and Nerve Roots
• Page 496: Spinal Nerve Origin: Cross Sections
• Page 496: Spinal Nerve Origin: Cross Sections
• Page 497: Relation of Spinal Nerve Roots to Vertebrae
• Page 497: Relation of Spinal Nerve Roots to Vertebrae
• Page 498: Spinal Cord Cross Sections: Fiber Tracts
• Page 498: Spinal Cord Cross Sections: Fiber Tracts
• Page 499: Major Descending Tracts and Ascending Pathways
• Page 499: Major Descending Tracts and Ascending Pathways
• Page 500: Cerebral Cortex: Efferent Pathways
• Page 500: Cerebral Cortex: Efferent Pathways

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• Page 504: Acute Spinal Cord Syndromes: Evolution of Symptoms
• Page 504: Acute Spinal Cord Syndromes: Evolution of Symptoms
• Page 505: Acute Spinal Cord Syndromes: Pathology, Etiology and Diagnosis
• Page 505: Acute Spinal Cord Syndromes: Pathology, Etiology and Diagnosis
• Page 507: Sensory Impairment Related to Level of Spinal Cord Injury
• Page 507: Sensory Impairment Related to Level of Spinal Cord Injury

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• Page 516: Cervical Spondylosis
• Page 516: Cervical Spondylosis
• Page 518: Spinal Arteriovenous Malformations (AVMs)
• Page 518: Spinal Arteriovenous Malformations (AVMs)
• Page 519: Spinal Arteriovenous Malformations (AVMs)
• Page 519: Spinal Arteriovenous Malformations (AVMs)
• Page 523: Incomplete Spinal Cord Syndromes
• Page 523: Incomplete Spinal Cord Syndromes
• Page 524: Myelographic and CT Characteristics of Spinal Tumors
• Page 524: Myelographic and CT Characteristics of Spinal Tumors
• Page 525: Cervical Disc Herniation
• Page 525: Cervical Disc Herniation
• Page 527: Syringomyelia
• Page 527: Syringomyelia
• Page 533: Subacute Combined Degeneration
• Page 533: Subacute Combined Degeneration
• Page 534: Friedreich Ataxia
• Page 534: Friedreich Ataxia

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• Page 539: Multiple Sclerosis: Central Nervous System Pathology
• Page 539: Multiple Sclerosis: Central Nervous System Pathology
• Page 542: Multiple Sclerosis: Clinical Manifestations
• Page 542: Multiple Sclerosis: Clinical Manifestations
• Page 547: Multiple Sclerosis
• Page 547: Multiple Sclerosis
• Page 548: Multiple Sclerosis: Diagnostic Tests - Spinal Fluid
• Page 548: Multiple Sclerosis: Diagnostic Tests - Spinal Fluid
• Page 549: Multiple Sclerosis: Diagnostic Tests - Evoked Responses I
• Page 549: Multiple Sclerosis: Diagnostic Tests - Evoked Responses I
• Page 550: Multiple Sclerosis: Diagnostic Tests - Evoked Responses II
• Page 550: Multiple Sclerosis: Diagnostic Tests - Evoked Responses II
• Page 556: Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis
• Page 556: Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis

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• Page 561: Bacterial Meningitis
• Page 561: Bacterial Meningitis
• Page 563: Bacterial Meningitis
• Page 563: Bacterial Meningitis

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• Page 567: Parameningeal Infections
• Page 567: Parameningeal Infections

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• Page 572: Neurosyphilis
• Page 572: Neurosyphilis

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• Page 575: HSV Encephalitis
• Page 575: HSV Encephalitis
• Page 577: Herpes Simplex Encephalitis
• Page 577: Herpes Simplex Encephalitis
• Page 578: Rabies
• Page 578: Rabies
• Page 580: Herpes Zoster
• Page 580: Herpes Zoster

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• Page 584: Tuberculosis of Brain and Spine
• Page 584: Tuberculosis of Brain and Spine

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• Page 587: Slow Virus Infections
• Page 587: Slow Virus Infections
• Page 589: Cysticercosis
• Page 589: Cysticercosis
• Page 590: Nocardiosis
• Page 590: Nocardiosis
• Page 591: Toxoplasmosis
• Page 591: Toxoplasmosis
• Page 592: Cryptococcosis and Listeriosis
• Page 592: Cryptococcosis and Listeriosis

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• Page 595: Tetanus
• Page 595: Tetanus

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• Page 599: Poliomyelitis
• Page 599: Poliomyelitis
• Page 600: Poliomyelitis
• Page 600: Poliomyelitis

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• Page 605: Pseudotumor Cerebri
• Page 605: Pseudotumor Cerebri
• Page 606: Some Common Manifestations of Brain Tumors
• Page 606: Some Common Manifestations of Brain Tumors
• Page 607: Some Common Manifestations of Brain Tumors
• Page 607: Some Common Manifestations of Brain Tumors
• Page 608: Low-Pressure Headache, Brain Abscess, Herpes Encephalitis
• Page 608: Low-Pressure Headache, Brain Abscess, Herpes Encephalitis

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• Page 612: Gliomas
• Page 612: Gliomas
• Page 617: Tumors Metastatic to Brain
• Page 617: Tumors Metastatic to Brain
• Page 618: Primary CNS Lymphoma
• Page 618: Primary CNS Lymphoma
• Page 619: Brain Tumors in Children
• Page 619: Brain Tumors in Children
• Page 620: Cystic Astrocytoma of Cerebellum
• Page 620: Cystic Astrocytoma of Cerebellum
• Page 621: Brain Glioma
• Page 621: Brain Glioma

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• Page 623: Meningiomas
• Page 623: Meningiomas
• Page 625: Acoustic Neurinomas
• Page 625: Acoustic Neurinomas
• Page 627: Pituitary Tumors
• Page 627: Pituitary Tumors
• Page 629: Craniopharyngiomas
• Page 629: Craniopharyngiomas
• Page 630: Chordomas
• Page 630: Chordomas
• Page 631: Tumors of Pineal Region
• Page 631: Tumors of Pineal Region
• Page 632: Intraventricular Tumors
• Page 632: Intraventricular Tumors

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• Page 636: Extradural Spinal Tumors
• Page 636: Extradural Spinal Tumors
• Page 638: Intradural Spinal Tumors
• Page 638: Intradural Spinal Tumors
• Page 639: Evolution of Symptoms
• Page 639: Evolution of Symptoms

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• Page 645: Initial Management of Severe Head Injuries
• Page 645: Initial Management of Severe Head Injuries
• Page 647: Basilar Skull Fractures
• Page 647: Basilar Skull Fractures
• Page 648: Signs Suggesting Need for Operation in Head Injuries
• Page 648: Signs Suggesting Need for Operation in Head Injuries
• Page 649: Epidural Hematoma
• Page 649: Epidural Hematoma
• Page 651: CT Scans and Angiograms of Intracranial Hematomas
• Page 651: CT Scans and Angiograms of Intracranial Hematomas
• Page 652: Acute Subdural Hematoma
• Page 652: Acute Subdural Hematoma
• Page 653: Intensive Medical Management of Severe Head Injury
• Page 653: Intensive Medical Management of Severe Head Injury
• Page 656: Exploratory Burr Holes and Removal of Posterior Fossa Hematoma
• Page 656: Exploratory Burr Holes and Removal of Posterior Fossa Hematoma

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• Page 659: Cervical Spine Injury: Flexion and Flexion-Rotation
• Page 659: Cervical Spine Injury: Flexion and Flexion-Rotation
• Page 660: Cervical Spine Injury: Compression
• Page 660: Cervical Spine Injury: Compression
• Page 661: Cervical Spine Injury: Hyperextension
• Page 661: Cervical Spine Injury: Hyperextension
• Page 664: Suspected Cervical Spine Injury: Treatment at Site of Accident
• Page 664: Suspected Cervical Spine Injury: Treatment at Site of Accident
• Page 665: Surgical Spine Injury: Treatment at Site of Accident
• Page 665: Surgical Spine Injury: Treatment at Site of Accident
• Page 666: Cervical Spine Injury: Traction and Bracing
• Page 666: Cervical Spine Injury: Traction and Bracing
• Page 667: Wiring of Cervical Spinous Processes
• Page 667: Wiring of Cervical Spinous Processes
• Page 668: Fracture and Dislocation of Cervical Vertebrae
• Page 668: Fracture and Dislocation of Cervical Vertebrae
• Page 669: Cervical Spine Injury: Rehabilitation of Patient
• Page 669: Cervical Spine Injury: Rehabilitation of Patient

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• Page 673: Dermatomes and Myotomes of Upper Limb
• Page 673: Dermatomes and Myotomes of Upper Limb
• Page 675: Cervical Disc Herniation: Clinical Manifestations
• Page 675: Cervical Disc Herniation: Clinical Manifestations
• Page 677: Cervical Disc Herniation
• Page 677: Cervical Disc Herniation

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• Page 680: Lumbar Disc Herniation: Clinical Manifestations
• Page 680: Lumbar Disc Herniation: Clinical Manifestations
• Page 681: Examination of Patient With Low Back Pain
• Page 681: Examination of Patient With Low Back Pain
• Page 683: Pain Patterns in Lumbar Disease
• Page 683: Pain Patterns in Lumbar Disease
• Page 684: Role of Inflammation in Lumbar Pain
• Page 684: Role of Inflammation in Lumbar Pain
• Page 685: L4-5 Disc Extrusion
• Page 685: L4-5 Disc Extrusion
• Page 687: Spondylotic Subluxation With High-Grade Stenosis
• Page 687: Spondylotic Subluxation With High-Grade Stenosis
• Page 688: Laminectomy and Discectomy
• Page 688: Laminectomy and Discectomy

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• Page 692: Lumbar Spinal Stenosis
• Page 692: Lumbar Spinal Stenosis
• Page 693: Lumbar Spinal Stenosis
• Page 693: Lumbar Spinal Stenosis

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• Page 695: Psychosomatic Back Complaints
• Page 695: Psychosomatic Back Complaints

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• Page 702: Brachial Plexopathy
• Page 702: Brachial Plexopathy
• Page 703: Comparison of Embryonic Limb Organization to the Plan of the Brachial Plexus
• Page 703: Comparison of Embryonic Limb Organization to the Plan of the Brachial Plexus
• Page 704: Axilla (Dissection): Anterior View
• Page 704: Axilla (Dissection): Anterior View

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• Page 710: Lumbar Plexus
• Page 710: Lumbar Plexus
• Page 711: Sacral and Coccygeal Plexuses
• Page 711: Sacral and Coccygeal Plexuses
• Page 713: Radiculoplexopathies
• Page 713: Radiculoplexopathies

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• Page 717: Anatomy of Peripheral Nerve
• Page 717: Anatomy of Peripheral Nerve
• Page 718: Nerve Injury in Compression Neuropathy
• Page 718: Nerve Injury in Compression Neuropathy
• Page 719: Compression Neuropathy in Workplace
• Page 719: Compression Neuropathy in Workplace
• Page 720: Compression Neuropathy in Athletes and Musicians
• Page 720: Compression Neuropathy in Athletes and Musicians
• Page 722: Clinical Evaluation of Compression Neuropathy
• Page 722: Clinical Evaluation of Compression Neuropathy
• Page 724: Electrodiagnostic Studies in Compression Neuropathy
• Page 724: Electrodiagnostic Studies in Compression Neuropathy

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• Page 727: Arteries and Nerves of Hand: Palmar Views
• Page 727: Arteries and Nerves of Hand: Palmar Views
• Page 728: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
• Page 728: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
• Page 729: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
• Page 729: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
• Page 731: Proximal Compression of Median Nerve
• Page 731: Proximal Compression of Median Nerve
• Page 733: Compression of Ulnar Nerve
• Page 733: Compression of Ulnar Nerve
• Page 734: Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
• Page 734: Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
• Page 735: Ulnar Tunnel Syndrome
• Page 735: Ulnar Tunnel Syndrome
• Page 737: Radial Nerve Compression
• Page 737: Radial Nerve Compression
• Page 738: Radial Nerve Compression
• Page 738: Radial Nerve Compression

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• Page 742: Neuropathy About Shoulder
• Page 742: Neuropathy About Shoulder

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• Page 747: Peroneal Nerve
• Page 747: Peroneal Nerve
• Page 750: Sciatic Nerve
• Page 750: Sciatic Nerve
• Page 751: Tibial Nerve
• Page 751: Tibial Nerve
• Page 753: Femoral Nerve and Lateral Cutaneous Nerve of Thigh
• Page 753: Femoral Nerve and Lateral Cutaneous Nerve of Thigh
• Page 755: Obturator Nerve
• Page 755: Obturator Nerve

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• Page 758: Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve
• Page 758: Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve
• Page 761: Tibial Nerve
• Page 761: Tibial Nerve

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• Page 765: The Motor Neuron Pathway
• Page 765: The Motor Neuron Pathway
• Page 766: Cerebral Cortex: Efferent Pathways
• Page 766: Cerebral Cortex: Efferent Pathways
• Page 767: Corticobulbar Fibers
• Page 767: Corticobulbar Fibers
• Page 768: Classification of Motor Neuron Disease
• Page 768: Classification of Motor Neuron Disease
• Page 773: Motor Neuron Disease: Habilitation Devices and Procedures
• Page 773: Motor Neuron Disease: Habilitation Devices and Procedures

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• Page 778: Motor Neuron Disease: Early Clinical Manifestations
• Page 778: Motor Neuron Disease: Early Clinical Manifestations

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• Page 786: Corticospinal Tract Within the Thoracic Spinal Cord
• Page 786: Corticospinal Tract Within the Thoracic Spinal Cord
• Page 787: Corticospinal Tract Within the Thoracic Spinal Cord
• Page 787: Corticospinal Tract Within the Thoracic Spinal Cord

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• Page 790: Progressive Bulbar Palsy: Clinical Findings
• Page 790: Progressive Bulbar Palsy: Clinical Findings

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• Page 795: Renshaw Cell Bias
• Page 795: Renshaw Cell Bias
• Page 796: End-Stage Stiff Person Syndrome
• Page 796: End-Stage Stiff Person Syndrome
• Page 797: Stiff Person Syndrome
• Page 797: Stiff Person Syndrome

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• Page 801: Peripheral Neuropathies: Clinical Manifestations
• Page 801: Peripheral Neuropathies: Clinical Manifestations

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• Page 810: Peripheral Neuropathies: Metabolic, Toxic, and Nutritional
• Page 810: Peripheral Neuropathies: Metabolic, Toxic, and Nutritional
• Page 811: Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease
• Page 811: Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease
• Page 812: Charcot-Marie-Tooth 1A: Motor Nerve Conduction Velocity
• Page 812: Charcot-Marie-Tooth 1A: Motor Nerve Conduction Velocity
• Page 813: Peripheral Neuropathy Cased by Heavy Metal Poisoning
• Page 813: Peripheral Neuropathy Cased by Heavy Metal Poisoning
• Page 815: Dysproteinemia (Amyloid Neuropathy)
• Page 815: Dysproteinemia (Amyloid Neuropathy)

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• Page 820: Guillan-Barre Syndrome
• Page 820: Guillan-Barre Syndrome

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• Page 828: Mononeuritis Multiplex With Polyarteritis Nodosa
• Page 828: Mononeuritis Multiplex With Polyarteritis Nodosa

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• Page 835: Spinal Nerve Origin: Sensory Components
• Page 835: Spinal Nerve Origin: Sensory Components
• Page 837: Hereditary Sensory Neuropathy
• Page 837: Hereditary Sensory Neuropathy

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• Page 840: Leprosy
• Page 840: Leprosy

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• Page 844: Cholinergic and Adrenergic Synapses: Schema
• Page 844: Cholinergic and Adrenergic Synapses: Schema
• Page 845: Symptoms of Dysautonomia With Polyneuropathies
• Page 845: Symptoms of Dysautonomia With Polyneuropathies

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• Page 851: Somatic Neuromuscular Transmission
• Page 851: Somatic Neuromuscular Transmission
• Page 852: Neuromuscular Transmission
• Page 852: Neuromuscular Transmission
• Page 853: Neuromuscular Junction
• Page 853: Neuromuscular Junction
• Page 856: Physiology of Neuromuscular Junction
• Page 856: Physiology of Neuromuscular Junction
• Page 857: Pharmacology of Neuromuscular Transmission
• Page 857: Pharmacology of Neuromuscular Transmission

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• Page 860: Lambert-Eaton Syndrome
• Page 860: Lambert-Eaton Syndrome
• Page 861: Neuromuscular Manifestations of Bronchogenic (Small Cell) Carcinoma
• Page 861: Neuromuscular Manifestations of Bronchogenic (Small Cell) Carcinoma

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• Page 865: Myasthenia Gravis: Pathophysiologic Concepts
• Page 865: Myasthenia Gravis: Pathophysiologic Concepts
• Page 866: Myasthenia Gravis: Clinical Manifestations
• Page 866: Myasthenia Gravis: Clinical Manifestations

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• Page 878: Laboratory Studies in Neuromuscular Diseases: Electromyography and Serum Enzymes
• Page 878: Laboratory Studies in Neuromuscular Diseases: Electromyography and Serum Enzymes
• Page 880: Muscle Biopsy: Technique
• Page 880: Muscle Biopsy: Technique
• Page 881: Sections From Muscle Biopsy Specimens
• Page 881: Sections From Muscle Biopsy Specimens

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• Page 885: Polymyositis/Dermatomyositis
• Page 885: Polymyositis/Dermatomyositis
• Page 888: Myopathies Related to Disorders of Potassium Metabolism
• Page 888: Myopathies Related to Disorders of Potassium Metabolism
• Page 890: Polymyositis/Dermatomyositis
• Page 890: Polymyositis/Dermatomyositis

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• Page 895: Other Types of Muscular Dystrophy
• Page 895: Congenital Myopathies: Floppy Infant
• Page 895: Other Types of Muscular Dystrophy
• Page 895: Congenital Myopathies: Floppy Infant
• Page 898: Congenital Myopathies: Floppy Infant
• Page 898: Congenital Myopathies: Floppy Infant
• Page 902: Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
• Page 902: Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
• Page 903: Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
• Page 903: Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

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• Page 911: Periodic Paralysis
• Page 911: Periodic Paralysis

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• Page 915: Myoglobinuric Syndromes
• Page 915: Myoglobinuric Syndromes
• Page 917: Metabolism of the Muscle Cell
• Page 917: Metabolism of the Muscle Cell
• Page 918: Regeneration of ATP for Source of Energy in Muscle Contraction
• Page 918: Regeneration of ATP for Source of Energy in Muscle Contraction
• Page 919: McArdle Disease
• Page 919: McArdle Disease