Atlas of Human Anatomy, 4th Edition
Author: Frank H. Netter
ISBN: 9781416033851
1: Head and Neck
151 images (view/hide)
- Head and Neck
- Skull: Anterior View
- Skull: Anteroposterior Radiograph
- Skull: Lateral View
- Skull: Lateral Radiograph
- Skull: Midsagittal Section
- Calvaria
- Cranial Base: Inferior View
- Bones of Cranial Base: Superior View
- Foramina of Cranial Base: Inferior View
- Foramina of Cranial Base: Superior View
- Skull of Newborn
- Bony Framework of Head and Neck
- Cranial Base: Pterygoid Fossae
- Mandible
- Temporomandibular Joint
- Cervical Vertebrae: Atlas and Axis
- Cervical Vertebrae
- Cervical Vertebrae: Uncovertebral Joints
- Degenerative Changes in the Cervical Vertebrae
- External Craniocervical Ligaments
- Internal Craniocervical Ligaments
- Superficial Arteries and Veins of Face and Scalp
- Cutaneous Nerves of Head and Neck
- Facial Nerve Branches and Parotid Gland
- Muscles of Facial Expression: Lateral View
- Muscles of Neck: Lateral View
- Muscles of Neck: Anterior View
- Infrahyoid and Suprahyoid Muscles
- Scalene and Prevertebral Muscles
- Superficial Veins and Cutaneous Nerves of Neck
- Cervical Plexus In Situ
- Subclavian Artery
- Carotid Arteries
- Fascial Layers of Neck
- Nose
- Lateral Wall of Nasal Cavity
- Lateral Wall of Nasal Cavity
- Medial Wall of Nasal Cavity: Nasal Septum
- Maxillary Artery
- Arteries of Nasal Cavity: Nasal Septum Turned Up
- Nerves of Nasal Cavity: Nasal Septum Turned Up
- Nerves of Nasal Cavity
- Autonomic Innervation of Nasal Cavity
- Ophthalmic (V1) and Maxillary (V2) Nerves
- Mandibular Nerve (V3)
- Nose and Paranasal Sinuses: Cross Section
- Paranasal Sinuses
- Paranasal Sinuses
- Paranasal Sinuses: Changes With Age
- Inspection of Oral Cavity
- Roof of Mouth
- Floor of Mouth
- Muscles Involved in Mastication
- Muscles Involved in Mastication
- Teeth
- Teeth
- Tongue
- Tongue
- Tongue and Salivary Glands: Sections
- Salivary Glands
- Afferent Innervation of Mouth and Pharynx
- Pharynx: Median Section
- Fauces
- Muscles of Pharynx: Median (Sagittal) Section
- Pharynx: Opened Posterior View
- Muscles of Pharynx: Partially Opened Posterior View
- Muscles of Pharynx: Lateral View
- Arteries of Oral and Pharyngeal Regions
- Veins of Oral and Pharyngeal Regions
- Nerves of Oral and Pharyngeal Regions
- Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Head and Neck
- Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Pharynx and Tongue
- Thyroid Gland: Anterior View
- Thyroid Gland and Pharynx: Posterior View
- Parathyroid Glands
- Cartilages of Larynx
- Intrinsic Muscles of Larynx
- Actions of Intrinsic Muscles of Larynx
- Nerves of Larynx
- Eyelids
- Lacrimal Apparatus
- Fascia of Orbit and Eyeball
- Extrinsic Eye Muscles
- Arteries and Veins of Orbit and Eyelids
- Nerves of Orbit
- Eyeball
- Anterior and Posterior Chambers of Eye
- Lens and Supporting Structures
- Intrinsic Arteries and Veins of Eye
- Vascular Supply of Eye
- Pathway of Sound Reception
- External Ear and Tympanic Cavity
- Tympanic Cavity
- Bony and Membranous Labyrinths
- Bony and Membranous Labyrinths
- Orientation of Labyrinth in Skull
- Auditory (Pharyngotympanic, Eustachian) Tube
- Meninges and Diploic Veins
- Meningeal Arteries
- Epidural Hematoma
- Meninges and Superficial Cerebral Veins
- Dural Venous Sinuses
- Dural Venous Sinuses
- Cerebrum: Lateral Views
- Cerebrum: Medial Views
- Cerebrum: Inferior View
- Ventricles of Brain
- Circulation of Cerebrospinal Fluid
- Basal Nuclei (Ganglia)
- Thalamus
- Hippocampus and Fornix
- Cerebellum
- Brainstem
- Fourth Ventricle and Cerebellum
- Cranial Nerve Nuclei in Brainstem: Schema
- Cranial Nerve Nuclei in Brainstem: Schema
- Cranial Nerves (Motor and Sensory Distribution): Schema
- Olfactory Nerve (I): Schema
- Optic Nerve (II) (Visual Pathway): Schema
- Oculomotor (III), Trochlear (IV) and Abducent Nerves (VI): Schema
- Trigeminal Nerve (V): Schema
- Facial Nerve (VII): Schema
- Vestibulocochlear Nerve (VIII): Schema
- Glossopharyngeal Nerve (IX): Schema
- Vagus Nerve (X): Schema
- Accessory Nerve (XI): Schema
- Hypoglossal Nerve (XII): Schema
- Cervical Plexus: Schema
- Autonomic Nerves in Neck
- Autonomic Nerves in Head
- Ciliary Ganglion: Schema
- Pterygopalatine and Submandibular Ganglia: Schema
- Otic Ganglion: Schema
- Taste Pathways: Schema
- Arteries to Brain and Meninges
- Veins of the Vertebral Column: Vertebral Veins
- Arteries to Brain: Schema
- Arteries of Brain: Inferior Views
- Cerebral Arterial Circle (Willis)
- Arteries of Brain: Frontal View and Section
- Arteries of Brain: Lateral and Medial Views
- Arteries of Posterior Cranial Fossa
- Veins of Posterior Cranial Fossa
- Deep Veins of Brain
- Subependymal Veins of Brain
- Hypothalamus and Hypophysis
- Arteries and Veins of Hypothalamus and Hypophysis
- Head Scans: Sagittal MR Images
- Head Scans: Axial CT Images
- Head Scans: Coronal CT Images
2: Back and Spinal Cord
29 images (view/hide)
- Back
- Vertebral Column
- Thoracic Vertebrae
- Lumbar Vertebrae
- Lumbar Vertebrae: Radiographs
- Sacrum and Coccyx
- Vertebral Ligaments: Lumbar Region
- Vertebral Ligaments: Lumbosacral Region
- Spinal Cord and Ventral Rami In Situ
- Relation of Spinal Nerve Roots to Vertebrae
- Lumbar Disc Herniation: Clinical Manifestations
- Lumbar Puncture and Epidural Anesthesia
- Dermatomes
- Sympathetic Nervous System: General Topography
- Parasympathetic Nervous System: General Topography
- Sympathetic Nervous System: Schema
- Parasympathetic Nervous System: Schema
- Spinal Membranes and Nerve Roots
- Spinal Nerve Origin: Cross Sections
- Arteries of Spinal Cord: Schema
- Arteries of Spinal Cord: Intrinsic Distribution
- Veins of Spinal Cord and Vertebral Column
- Muscles of Back: Superficial Layers
- Muscles of Back: Intermediate Layers
- Muscles of Back: Deep Layers
- Nerves of Back
- Suboccipital Triangle
- Lumbar Region of Back: Cross Section
- Typical Thoracic Spinal Nerve
3: Thorax
66 images (view/hide)
- Thorax
- Mammary Gland
- Arteries of Mammary Gland
- Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Mammary Gland
- Bony Framework of Thorax
- Ribs and Sternocostal Joints
- Costovertebral Joints
- Anterior Thoracic Wall
- Anterior Thoracic Wall
- Chest Drainage Tube Placement
- Anterior Thoracic Wall: Internal View
- Intercostal Nerves and Arteries
- Phrenic Nerve
- Diaphragm: Thoracic Surface
- Diaphragm: Abdominal Surface
- Topography of Lungs: Anterior View
- Topography of Lungs: Posterior View
- Lungs In Situ: Anterior View
- Lungs: Medial Views
- Bronchopulmonary Segments
- Bronchopulmonary Segments
- Trachea and Major Bronchi
- Nomenclature of Bronchi: Schema
- Intrapulmonary Airways: Schema
- Intrapulmonary Blood Circulation: Schema
- Great Vessels of Superior Mediastinum
- Bronchial Arteries and Veins
- Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Lung
- Autonomic Nerves in Thorax
- Innervation of Tracheobronchial Tree: Schema
- Heart In Situ
- Heart: Anterior Exposure
- Radiograph of Chest
- Heart: Base and Diaphragmatic Surfaces
- Pericardial Sac
- Coronary Arteries and Cardiac Veins
- Coronary Arteries and Cardiac Veins: Variations
- Coronary Arteries: Arteriographic Views
- Coronary Arteries: Arteriographic Views
- Right Atrium and Ventricle
- Left Atrium and Ventricle
- Valves and Fibrous Skeleton of Heart
- Valves and Fibrous Skeleton of Heart
- Atria, Ventricles and Interventricular Septum
- Conducting System of Heart
- Nerves of Heart
- Innervation of Heart: Schema
- Innervation of Blood Vessels: Schema
- Prenatal and Postnatal Circulation
- Mediastinum: Right Lateral View
- Mediastinum: Left Lateral View
- Esophagus In Situ
- Topography and Constrictions of Esophagus
- Musculature of Esophagus
- Pharyngoesophageal Junction
- Esophagogastric Junction
- Arteries of Esophagus
- Veins of Esophagus
- Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Esophagus
- Nerves of Esophagus
- Mediastinum: Cross Section (Superior View)
- Chest Scans: Axial CT Images
- Cross Section of Thorax at T3 Level
- Cross Section of Thorax at T3-4 Disc Level
- Cross Section of Thorax at T4-5 Disc Level
- Cross Section of Thorax at T7 Level
4: Abdomen
104 images (view/hide)
- Abdomen
- Bony Framework of Abdomen
- Anterior Abdominal Wall: Superficial Dissection
- Anterior Abdominal Wall: Intermediate Dissection
- Anterior Abdominal Wall: Deep Dissection
- Rectus Sheath: Cross Sections
- Anterior Abdominal Wall: Internal View
- Posterolateral Abdominal Wall
- Arteries of Anterior Abdominal Wall
- Veins of Anterior Abdominal Wall
- Nerves of Anterior Abdominal Wall
- Thoracoabdominal Nerves
- Inguinal Region: Dissections
- Inguinal Canal and Spermatic Cord
- Indirect Inguinal Hernia
- Femoral Sheath and Inguinal Canal
- Posterior Abdominal Wall: Internal View
- Arteries of Posterior Abdominal Wall
- Veins of Posterior Abdominal Wall
- Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Posterior Abdominal Wall
- Nerves of Posterior Abdominal Wall
- Regions and Planes of Abdomen
- Greater Omentum and Abdominal Viscera
- Mesenteric Relations of Intestines
- Mesenteric Relations of Intestines
- Omental Bursa: Stomach Reflected
- Omental Bursa: Cross Section
- Peritoneum of Posterior Abdominal Wall
- Stomach In Situ
- Mucosa of Stomach
- Musculature of Stomach
- Duodenum In Situ
- Mucosa and Musculature of Duodenum
- Mucosa and Musculature of Small Intestine
- Ileocecal Region
- Ileocecal Region
- (Vermiform) Appendix
- Mucosa and Musculature of Large Intestine
- Sigmoid Colon: Variations in Position
- Topography of Liver
- Surfaces and Bed of Liver
- Liver In Situ and Variations in Form
- Liver Segments and Lobes: Vessel and Duct Distribution
- Intrahepatic Vascular and Duct Systems
- Liver Structure: Schema
- Intrahepatic Biliary System: Schema
- Schematic Cross Section of Abdomen at T10
- Gallbladder and Extrahepatic Bile Ducts
- Junction of (Common) Bile Duct and Duodenum
- Variations in Cystic and Hepatic Ducts
- Schematic Cross Section of Abdomen at T12
- Pancreas In Situ
- Spleen
- Arteries of Stomach, Liver and Spleen
- Arteries of Liver, Pancreas, Duodenum and Spleen
- Variations in Celiac Trunk
- Celiac Arteriogram
- Arteries of Duodenum and Head of Pancreas
- Arterial Variations and Collateral Supply of Liver and Gallbladder
- Arteries of Small Intestine
- Arteries of Large Intestine
- Variations in Colic Arteries
- Veins of Stomach, Duodenum, Pancreas and Spleen
- Veins of Small Intestine
- Veins of Large Intestine
- Hepatic Portal Vein Tributaries: Portocaval Anastomoses
- Variations of Hepatic Portal Vein
- Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Stomach
- Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Pancreas
- Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Small Intestine
- Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Large Intestine
- Autonomic Nerves and Ganglia of Abdomen
- Nerves of Stomach and Duodenum
- Nerves of Stomach and Duodenum
- Innervation of Stomach and Duodenum: Schema
- Nerves of Small Intestine
- Nerves of Large Intestine
- Innervation of Small and Large Intestines: Schema
- Autonomic Reflex Pathways: Schema
- Intrinsic Autonomic Plexuses of Intestine: Schema
- Innervation of Liver and Biliary Tract: Schema
- Innervation of Pancreas: Schema
- Kidneys In Situ: Anterior Views
- Kidneys In Situ: Posterior Views
- Schematic Cross Section of Abdomen at T12
- Renal Artery and Vein In Situ
- Variations in Renal Artery and Vein
- Gross Structure of Kidney
- Intrarenal Arteries and Renal Segments
- Nephron and Collecting Tubule: Schema
- Blood Vessels in Parenchyma of Kidney: Schema
- Schematic Cross Section of Abdomen at T12-L1
- Schematic Cross Section of Abdomen at L1-2
- Ureters
- Arteries of Ureters and Urinary Bladder
- Renal Fascia
- Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Kidneys and Urinary Bladder
- Nerves of Kidneys, Ureters and Urinary Bladder
- Innervation of Kidneys and Upper Ureters: Schema
- Nerves of Suprarenal Glands: Dissection and Schema
- Arteries and Veins of Suprarenal Glands In Situ
- Abdominal Wall and Viscera: Paramedian (Sagittal) Section
- Schematic Cross Section of Abdomen at L3,4
- Abdominal Scans: Axial CT Images
5: Pelvis and Perineum
67 images (view/hide)
- Pelvis and Perineum
- Bones and Ligaments of Pelvis
- Bones and Ligaments of Pelvis
- Sex Differences of Pelvis: Measurements
- Female and Male Pelvis Radiographs
- Pelvic Diaphragm: Female
- Pelvic Diaphragm: Female
- Pelvic Diaphragm: Male
- Pelvic Diaphragm: Male
- Pelvic Viscera and Perineum: Female
- Pelvic Viscera and Perineum: Male
- Pelvic Contents: Female
- Pelvic Contents: Male
- Endopelvic Fascia and Potential Spaces
- Urinary Bladder: Orientation and Supports
- Urinary Bladder: Female and Male
- Sphincters
- Male and Female Cystourethrograms
- Pelvic Viscera: Female
- Uterus, Vagina and Supporting Structures
- Uterus and Adnexa
- Pelvic Ligaments
- Uterus: Age Changes and Muscle Pattern
- Uterus: Variations in Position
- Ectopic Pregnancy
- Male Pelvis: Bladder-Prostate Junction
- Female Perineum and External Genitalia (Pudendum or Vulva)
- Female Perineum (Superficial Dissection)
- Female Perineum and Deep Perineum
- Perineum and External Genitalia: Superficial Dissection
- Perineum and External Genitalia (Deeper Dissection)
- Penis
- Perineal Spaces
- Prostate and Seminal Vesicles
- Urethra
- Descent of Testis
- Scrotum and Contents
- Homologues of External Genitalia
- Homologues of Internal Genitalia
- Testis, Epididymis and Ductus Deferens
- Rectum In Situ: Female and Male
- Ischioanal Fossae
- Rectum and Anal Canal
- Anorectal Musculature
- External Anal Sphincter Muscle: Perineal Views
- Actual and Potential Perineopelvic Spaces
- Pelvic Scans: Sagittal MR Images
- Arteries of Rectum and Anal Canal
- Veins of Rectum and Anal Canal
- Arteries and Veins of Pelvic Organs: Female
- Arteries and Veins of Testis
- Arteries and Veins of Pelvis: Female
- Arteries and Veins of Pelvis: Male
- Arteries and Veins of Perineum and Uterus
- Arteries and Veins of Perineum: Male
- Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Pelvis and Genitalia: Female
- Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Perineum: Female
- Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Pelvis and Genitalia: Male
- Nerves of External Genitalia: Male
- Nerves of Pelvic Viscera: Male
- Nerves of Perineum: Male
- Nerves of Pelvic Viscera: Female
- Nerves of Perineum and External Genitalia: Female
- Neuropathways in Parturition
- Innervation of Female Reproductive Organs: Schema
- Innervation of Male Reproductive Organs: Schema
- Innervation of Urinary Bladder and Lower Ureter: Schema
6: Upper Limb
67 images (view/hide)
- Upper Limb
- Clavicle and Sternoclavicular Joint
- Humerus and Scapula: Anterior Views
- Humerus and Scapula: Posterior Views
- Shoulder: Anteroposterior Radiograph
- Shoulder (Glenohumeral) Joint
- Muscles of Shoulder
- Muscles of Rotator Cuff
- Scapulohumeral Dissection
- Axillary Artery and Anastomoses Around Scapula
- Pectoral, Clavipectoral and Axillary Fasciae
- Axilla (Dissection): Anterior View
- Brachial Plexus: Schema
- Muscles of Arm: Anterior Views
- Muscles of Arm: Posterior View
- Brachial Artery In Situ
- Brachial Artery and Anastomoses Around Elbow
- Arm: Serial Cross Sections
- Bones of Elbow
- Elbow: Radiographs
- Ligaments of Elbow
- Bones of Forearm
- Individual Muscles of Forearm: Rotators of Radius
- Individual Muscles of Forearm: Extensors of Wrist and Digits
- Individual Muscles of Forearm: Flexors of Wrist
- Individual Muscles of Forearm: Flexors of Digits
- Muscles of Forearm (Superficial Layer): Posterior View
- Muscles of Forearm (Deep Layer): Posterior View
- Muscles of Forearm (Superficial Layer): Anterior View
- Muscles of Forearm (Intermediate Layer): Anterior View
- Muscles of Forearm (Deep Layer): Anterior View
- Forearm: Serial Cross Sections
- Attachments of Muscles of Forearm: Anterior View
- Attachments of Muscles of Forearm: Posterior View
- Carpal Bones
- Movements of Wrist
- Ligaments of Wrist
- Ligaments of Wrist
- Bones of Wrist and Hand
- Wrist and Hand: Anteroposterior Radiograph
- Metacarpophalangeal and Interphalangeal Ligaments
- Wrist and Hand: Superficial Palmar Dissection
- Wrist and Hand: Deeper Palmar Dissections
- Flexor Tendons, Arteries and Nerves at Wrist
- Bursae, Spaces and Tendon Sheaths of Hand
- Lumbrical Muscles, Bursae, Spaces and Sheaths: Schema
- Flexor and Extensor Tendons in Fingers
- Intrinsic Muscles of Hand
- Arteries and Nerves of Hand: Palmar Views
- Wrist and Hand: Superficial Radial Dissection
- Wrist and Hand: Superficial Dorsal Dissection
- Wrist and Hand: Deep Dorsal Dissection
- Extensor Tendons at Wrist
- Fingers
- Cutaneous Innervation of Wrist and Hand
- Arteries and Nerves of Upper Limb
- Musculocutaneous Nerve
- Median Nerve
- Ulnar Nerve
- Radial Nerve in Arm and Nerves of Posterior Shoulder
- Radial Nerve in Forearm
- Cutaneous Nerves and Superficial Veins of Shoulder and Arm
- Cutaneous Nerves and Superficial Veins of Forearm
- Cutaneous Innervation of Upper Limb
- Dermatomes of Upper Limb
- Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Upper Limb
- CT Angiograms of Arteries of the Upper limb
7: Lower Limb
63 images (view/hide)
- Lower Limb
- Hip (Coxal) Bone
- Hip Joint
- Hip Joint: Anteroposterior Radiograph
- Femur
- Bony Attachments of Muscles of Hip and Thigh: Anterior View
- Bony Attachments of Muscles of Hip and Thigh: Posterior View
- Muscles of Thigh: Anterior Views
- Muscles of Thigh: Anterior Views
- Muscles of Hip and Thigh: Lateral View
- Muscles of Hip and Thigh: Posterior Views
- Psoas and Iliacus Muscles
- Lumbosacral and Coccygeal Plexuses
- Lumbar Plexus
- Sacral and Coccygeal Plexuses
- Arteries and Nerves of Thigh: Anterior Views
- Arteries and Nerves of Thigh: Anterior Views
- Arteries and Nerves of Thigh: Posterior View
- Nerves of Hip and Buttock
- Arteries of Femoral Head and Neck
- Thigh: Serial Cross Sections
- Knee: Lateral and Medial Views
- Knee: Anterior Views
- Knee: Interior
- Knee: Cruciate and Collateral Ligaments
- Knee: Anteroposterior Radiograph
- Right Knee: Posterior and Sagittal Views
- Arteries of Thigh and Knee: Schema
- Tibia and Fibula
- Tibia and Fibula
- Attachments of Muscles of Leg
- Muscles of Leg (Superficial Dissection): Posterior View
- Muscles of Leg (Intermediate Dissection): Posterior View
- Muscles of Leg (Deep Dissection): Posterior View
- Muscles of Leg (Superficial Dissection): Anterior View
- Muscles of Leg (Deep Dissection): Anterior View
- Muscles of Leg: Lateral View
- Leg: Cross Sections and Fascial Compartments
- Bones of Foot
- Bones of Foot
- Calcaneus
- Ankle: Radiographs
- Ligaments and Tendons of Ankle
- Ligaments and Tendons of Foot: Plantar View
- Tendon Sheaths of Ankle
- Muscles of Dorsum of Foot: Superficial Dissection
- Dorsum of Foot: Deep Dissection
- Sole of Foot: Superficial Dissection
- Muscles of Sole of Foot: First Layer
- Muscles of Sole of Foot: Second Layer
- Muscles of Sole of Foot: Third Layer
- Interosseous Muscles and Deep Arteries of Foot
- Interosseous Muscles of Foot
- Femoral Nerve and Lateral Cutaneous Nerve of Thigh
- Obturator Nerve
- Sciatic Nerve and Posterior Cutaneous Nerve of Thigh
- Tibial Nerve
- Common Fibular (Peroneal) Nerve
- Dermatomes of Lower Limb
- Superficial Nerves and Veins of Lower Limb: Anterior View
- Superficial Nerves and Veins of Lower Limb: Posterior View
- Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Lower Limb
- CT Angiograms of Arteries of the Lower Limb
8: Cross Sectional Anatomy
1 image (view/hide)


