Orthopaedic Clinical Examination: An Evidence Based Approach for Physical Therapists
Author: Joshua Cleland
ISBN: 9781929007875
3: Temporomandibular Joint
37 images (view/hide)
- Bony Framework of Head and Neck
- Mandible
- Lateral Skull
- Temporomandibular Joint
- Temporomandibular Joint Mechanics
- Temporomandibular Joint Ligaments
- Muscles Involved in Mastication
- Muscles Involved in Mastication
- Posterior and Lateral Muscles Involved in Mastication
- Posterior and Lateral Muscles Involved in Mastication
- Floor of Mouth
- Floor of Mouth
- Mandibular Nerve
- Mandibular Nerve
- Range-of-Motion Measurements of the Temporomandibular Joint
- Lateral Palpation of the Temporomandibular Joint
- Posterior Palpation of the Temporomandibular Joint Through External Auditory Means
- Palpation of the Temporalis
- Palpation of the Masseter
- Palpation of the Medial Pterygoid
- Assessment of Pain During Passive Opening
- Temporomandibular Traction
- Detecting Joint Sounds During Active Motion in Patients With Temporomandibular Disorders
- Joint Play and End-Feel Assessment of the Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ)
- Bilateral Temporomandibular Compression
- Palpation of the Temporalis Muscle
- The Association of Oral Habits With Temporomandibular Disorders
- Differentiating Between Patients With and Without Temporomandibular Joint Disorders
- Detecting Osteoarthrosis in the Temporomandibular Joint
- Detecting Anterior Disc Displacement of the Temporomandibular Joint
- Accuracy of Combined Tests for Detecting Anterior Disc Displacement with Reduction
- Combined Tests for Detecting Anterior Disc Displacement Without Reduction
- Diagnostic Criteria for Detecting Intra-articular Temporomandibular Disorders
- Accuracy of Clinical Criteria for Classifying Internal Derangement and Arthrosis
- Identifying Patients with Craniomandibular Pain
- Identifying Patients with Craniomandibular Pain
- Identifying Patients with Craniomandibular Pain
4: Cervical Spine
38 images (view/hide)
- Bony Framework of Head and Neck
- Cervical Vertebrae
- Joints of the Cervical Spine
- Joints of the Cervical Spine
- Ligaments of the Atlanto-occipital Joint
- Spinal Ligaments
- Anterior Muscles of the Neck
- Suprahyoids/Infrahyoids
- Scalene and Prevertebral Muscles
- Posterior Muscles of the Neck
- Nerves of the Neck
- Positioning of Inclinometer to Measure Flexion and Extension
- Measurement of Flexion
- Measurements of Extension
- Positioning of Inclinometer to Measure Side Bending
- Measurement of Side Bending to the Right
- Testing Rotation of C1-C2
- Testing Stiffnes of 1st Rib
- Testing Side Bending of C5-C6
- Testing Flexion with Overpressure
- Testing Side Bending with Overpressure
- Cervical Compression Test
- Neck Distraction Test
- Traction Test
- Shoulder Abduction Test
- Cervical Zygapophyseal Pain Syndromes
- Cervical Zygapophyseal Pain Syndromes
- Posteroanterior Central Glides to the Mid Cervical Spine
- Cervical Radiculopathy
- Spurling A Test
- Spurling B Test
- Cervical Radiculopathy: Pin-Prick Sensation Testing
- Cervical Radiculopathy: Muscle Stretch Reflexes
- Upper Limb Tension Test A
- Upper Limb Tension Test B
- Cervical Instability
- Sharp-Purser Test
- Cervical Cord Compression
5: Thoracolumbar Spine
38 images (view/hide)
- Thoracic Vertebrae
- Lumbar Vertebrae
- T7, T8, and T9 vertebrae: Posterior View
- Sternocostal Articulations: Anterior View
- Joints of the Thoracic Spine
- Joints of the Lumbar Spine
- Costovertebral Ligaments
- Thoracolumbar Ligaments
- Thoracolumbar Muscles: Superficial Layers
- Thoracolumbar Muscles: Intermediate Layer
- Thoracolumbar Muscles: Deep Layer
- Muscles of Anterior Abdominal Wall
- Thoracolumbar Fascia
- Nerves of the Thoracic Spine
- Nerves of the Lumbar Spine
- Nerves of the Lumbar Spine
- Thoracic Zygapophyseal Joint Pain Referral Patterns
- Thoracic Zygapophyseal Joint Pain Referral Patterns
- Lumbar Zygapophyseal Joint Pain Referral Patterns
- Inclinometer Placement at the Spinous Process of the 12th Thoracic Vertebra
- Measurement of Thoracolumbar Flexion
- Measurement of Thoracolumbar Extension
- Assessment of Posteroanterior Segmental Mobility
- Flexion-Side Bending-Rotation
- Extension-side Bending-Rotation
- Motion Palpation Seated
- Motion Palpation of Side Bending Right
- Centralization Phenomena
- Prone Instability Test
- Prone Instability Test
- Straight-Leg Raise (SLR)
- Strength Testing of Extensor Hallucis Longus Muscle
- Pin-Prick Test
- Passive Intervertebral Mobility Testing Rotation
- Lumbosacral Radiculopathy: Physical Examination
- Straight-Leg Raise (SLR)
- Straight-Leg Raise (SLR) with Sensitizing Maneuver of Vervical Flexion
- Ankylosing Spondylitis: History
6: Sacroiliac Region
24 images (view/hide)
- Sacroiliac Region
- Sacrum and coccyx
- Hip (Coxal) Bone
- Sex Differences of Pelvis
- Sacroiliac Joint
- Sacroiliac Region Ligaments
- Sacroiliac Region Muscles
- Sacroiliac Dysfunction
- Sacroiliac Region Nerves
- Sacroiliac Joint Pain Referral Patterns
- Prone Knee Bend Test
- Prone Knee Bend Test
- Assessment of Iliac Crest Symmetry in Standing
- Standing Flexion Test
- Distraction Test
- Patrick Test
- Sacral Thrust Test
- Thigh Thrust
- Compression Test
- Gaenslen Test
- Gillet Test
- Spring Test
- Resisted Abduction of the Hip
- Indentifying Patients Likely to Benefit from Spinal Manipulation
7: Hip and Pelvis
28 images (view/hide)
- Hip (Coxal) Bone and Femur
- Hip and Pelvis Joints
- Ligaments of Hip and Pelvis
- Posterior Muscles of Hip and Thigh
- Anterior Muscles of Thigh
- Nerves of Thigh
- Nerves of Thigh
- Passive Range-of-Motion Measurements of the Knee
- Passive Range-of-Motion Measurements of the Knee
- Range-of-Motion Measurements of the Hip
- Range-of-Motion Measurements of the Hip
- Range-of-Motion Measurements: Iliotibial Band Length (Ober Test)
- Range-of-Motion Measurements: Iliotibial Band Length (Modified Ober Test)
- Suspected Intra-articular Pathology: Anterior-Posterior Mobility Test
- Suspected Intra-articular Pathology: Flexion-Adduction-Internal Rotation Test (Click Test)
- Muscle Length Measurements with Bubble Inclinometer: External Rotators of the Hip
- Muscle Length Measurements with Bubble Inclinometer: Internal Rotators of the Hip
- Detecting Osteoarthritis of the Hip: Utility of the Historical Examination
- Determining Iliosacral Dysfunction: The Long Sitting Test
- Determining Iliosacral Dysfunction: The Long Sitting Test
- Detecting Osteoarthritis of the Hip: The Cyriax Capsular Pattern
- Detecting Osteoarthritis of the Hip: The Cyriax Capsular Pattern
- Detecting Acetabular Labral Tears
- Detecting Acetabular Labral Tears: Internal Rotation-Flexion-Axial Compression Maneuver
- Flexion-Adduction Test
- Avascular Necrosis of the Hip
- Detecting Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip in Infants: Limited Hip
- Detecting Piriformis Syndrome: The FAIR Test
8: Knee
37 images (view/hide)
- Knee
- Patella
- Femur
- Tibia and Fibula
- Sagittal Knee
- Posterior Ligaments of Knee
- Interior and Anterior Ligaments of Knee
- Anterior Muscles of Knee
- Lateral and Medial Muscles of Knee
- Nerves of Thigh and Knee
- Nerves of Thigh and Knee
- Nerves of Thigh and Knee
- Measurement of Active Knee Flexion Range of Motion
- Assessment of End-Feel for Knee Flexion
- Detecting Cardinal Signs of Inflammation of Knee: Fluctuation Test
- Palpation of Lateral Joint Line in Patients with Osteoarthritis of Knee
- Palpation of Medial Joint Line in Patients with Osteoarthritis of Knee
- Patients with Osteoarthritis of Kniee
- Testing Integrity of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Using Lachman Test
- Examination of Mediolateral Patellar Tilt
- Examination of Mediolateral Patellar Orientation
- Examination of Anterior or Posterior Patellar Tilt
- Examination of Patellar Rotation
- Quadriceps Angle Measurements
- A-Angle: The Relationship Between the Longitudinal Axis of the Patella and the Patellar Tendon
- Detecting Anterior Cruciate Ligament Ruptures
- Detecting Anterior Cruciate Ligament Ruptures: The Anterior Drawer Test
- Detecting Anterior Cruciate Ligament Ruptures: Pivot Shift Test
- Detecting Posterior Cruciate Ligament Ruptures: Posterior Drawer Test
- Detecting Tibial Collateral Ligament Ruptures
- Detecting Fibular Collateral Ligament Ruptures: Varus Stress Test
- Detecting Tibial Collateral Ligament Ruptures: Valgus Stress Test
- Detecting Meniscal Tears
- Detecting Meniscal Tears: McMurray Test with Internal Rotation of Tibia
- Detecting Meniscal Tears: McMurray Test with External Rotation of Tibia
- Diagnosing a Meniscal Lesion: Apley Grinding Test
- Types of Fractures of Distal Femur
9: Foot and Ankle
37 images (view/hide)
- Bones of Foot
- Ankle
- Foot
- Posterior Ankle
- Lateral Ligaments ofAnkle
- Medial Ligaments of Ankle
- Plantar Ligaments of Foot
- Plantar Ligaments of Foot
- Lateral Muscles of Leg
- Posterior Muscles of Leg
- Dorsum of Foot
- Muscles of Sole of Foot, First Layer
- Muscles of Sole of Foot, Second Layer
- Muscels of Sole of Foot, Third Layer
- Interosseous Muscles of Sole of Foot
- Interosseous Muscles of Sole of Foot
- Tibial and Fibular Nerves
- Tibial and Fibular Nerves
- Measurements of Relaxed Calcaneal Stance Position
- Goniometric Measurements: Weight-Bearing Lunge Measurements of Ankle Dorsiflexion
- Goniometric Measurements: Measurement of Dorsiflexion with Modified Lunge Test
- Measurement of Navicular Height
- Assessment of Medial Arch Height: Measurement of Arch Angle
- Measuring Forefoot Position: Determination of Forefoot Varus and Valgus
- Proprioceptive Measures: Dorsiflexion-Compression Test
- Measuring Ankle Joint Swelling: Start of Figure-of-Eight Measurement
- Measuring Ankle Joint Swelling: Figure-of-Eight Measurement Continued
- Measuring Ankle Joint Swelling: Completed Figure-of-Eight Measurement
- Detecting Ligamentous Injuries: Tibiofibular Syndesmosis (Squeeze Test)
- Detecting Ligamentous Injuries of Lateral Ankle: Anterior Drawer Test
- Detecting Anterolateral Ankle Impingement: Impingement Sign, Plantarflexion
- Detecting Anterolateral Ankle Impingement: Impingement Sign, Dorsiflexion
- Detecting Achilles Tendon Tears: Calf Squeeze
- Detecting Plantar Fasciitis: Windlass Test, Non-Weight Bearing
- Detecting Plantar Fasciitis: Windlass Test, Weight Bearing
- Accuracy of the Functional Hallux Limitus Test to Predict Abnormal Excessive Midtarsal Function During Gait
- Ottawa Ankle Rules
10: Shoulder
46 images (view/hide)
- Humerus and Scapula
- Superior and Inferior Clavicle
- Shoulder Joint
- Shoulder Joint
- Scapulohumeral Rhythm
- Shoulder Ligaments
- Posterior Muscles of Shoulder
- Anterior Muscles of Shoulder
- Muscles of Rotator Cuff
- Muscles of Rotator Cuff
- Anterior Axilla
- Shoulder Range-Of-Motion Measurements: Internal Rotation
- Shoulder Range-Of-Motion Measurements: External Rotation
- Measuring Internal Rotation: Hand Behind Back Method
- Shoulder Assessment Using Cyriax Schema
- Detecting Scapular Asymmetry During Static and Dynamic Activity: Lateral Slide Test Position 1
- Detecting Scapular Asymmetry During Static and Dynamic Activity: Lateral Slide Test Position 2
- Detecting Scapular Asymmetry During Static and Dynamic Activity: Lateral Slide Test Position 3
- Detecting Shoulder Instability: Load and Shift Test Anterior
- Classifying Shoulder Disorders
- Shoulder Instability
- Apprehension Test
- Relocation Test
- Anterior Release Test
- Detecting Labral Tears: Anterior Slide Test
- Detecting Labral Tears: Crank Test
- Detecting Labral Tears: Active Compression Test
- Detecting Labral Tears: Active Compression Test with External Rotation
- Detecting Labral Tears: SLA Prehension Test with Internal Rotation
- Detecting Labral Tears: SLA Prehension Test with External Rotation
- Detecting Subacromial Impingement: Hawkins and Kennedy Test
- Detecting Subacromial Impingement: Neer Test
- Detecting Subacromial Impingement: Horizontal Adduction Test
- Detecting Subacromial Impingement: Yocum Test
- Detecting Subacromial Impingement: Internal Rotation Resistance Strength Test (Resistance Against External Rotation)
- Detecting Subacromial Impingement: Internal Rotation Resistance Strength Test (Resistance Against Internal Rotation)
- Detecting Rotator Cuff Tears: Historical Examination
- Supraspinatus Tear: Full Can
- Supraspinatus Tear: Empty Can
- Infraspinatus or Teres Minor Tears: Hornblower's Sign
- Infraspinatus or Teres Minor Tears: Hornblower's Sign
- Subscapularis Tears: Internal Rotation Lag Sign, Negative Test
- Subscapularis Tears: Internal Rotation Lag Sign, Positive Test
- Detecting Biceps Tendon Lesions: Speed Test
- Rotator Cuff Tears (Unspecified Muscles)
- Detecting Acromioclavicular Lesions
11: Elbow and Forearm
20 images (view/hide)
- Elbow
- Bones of Elbow
- Anterior and Posterior Opened Eblow Joint
- Ligaments of Elbow
- Ligaments of Forearm
- Anterior and Posterior Muscles of Arm
- Anterior and Posterior Muscles of Arm
- Supinators and Pronators of the Forearm
- Anterior Nerves of Forearm
- Range-of-Motion Measurements: Elbow Flexion and Extension
- Range-of-Motion Measurements: Measurement of Forearm Supination
- Range-of-Motion Measurements: Measurement of Forearm Pronation
- Grip Strength Testing in Patients With Lateral Epicondylalgia
- Classification on End-Feel for Elbow Flexion and Extension: Assessment of Flexion End-Feet
- Classification on End-Feel for Elbow Flexion and Extension: Assessment of Extension End-Feet
- Detecting Cubital Tunnel Syndrome: Tinel Sign
- Elbow and Flexion Test with Shoulders and Wrists in Neutral
- Elbow and Flexion Test with Shoulders in Neutral and Wrists in Extended
- Elbow and Flexion Test with Wrists Extended and Shoulders Abducted to 90 Degrees
- Posterolateral Rotatory Instability
12: Wrist and Hand
38 images (view/hide)
- Bones of Wrist and Hand
- Bones of Wrist and Hand
- Wrist Joint
- Wrist Joint
- Palmar Ligaments of Wrist
- Posterior Ligaments of Wrist
- Metacarpophalangeal and Interphalangeal Ligaments
- Extensors of Wrist and Digits
- Flexors of Wrist and Digits
- Flexors of Wrist and Digits
- Intrinsic Muscles of Hand
- Median Nerve
- Radial Nerve in Forearm
- Range-of-Motion Measurements of Wrist: Flexion
- Range-of-Motion Measurements of Wrist: Extension
- Range-of-Motion Measurements of Wrist: Radial Deviation
- Range-of-Motion Measurements of Wrist: Ulnar Deviation
- Range-of-Motion Measurements of Fingers: Proximal Interphalangeal Joint Flexion
- Hand-Held Dynamometry: Measurement of Grip Strength
- Grip and Pinch Grip Testing: Measurement of Tip Pinch Strength
- Grip and Pinch Grip Testing: Measurement of Key Pinch Strength
- Grip and Pinch Grip Testing: Measurement of Tripod Pinch Strength
- Figure-of-Eight and Volumetric Measurements of Hand: Start
- Figure-of-Eight and Volumetric Measurements of Hand: Step 2
- Figure-of-Eight and Volumetric Measurements of Hand: Step 3
- Figure-of-Eight and Volumetric Measurements of Hand: Completed
- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Semmes-Weinstein Monofilament Testing
- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Two-Point Discrimination
- Scaphoid Fracture Test
- Testing for Tenderness of Anatomical Snuff Box
- Acute Pediatric Wrist Fractures: Clinical Prediction Rule
- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Tinel Sign
- Detecting Carpal Instability
- Detecting Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Phalen Sign
- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Sensory Loss
- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Carpal Compression Test
- Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Wrist Extension Test
