Embryology - Cochard 1E

Author: Larry R. Cochard, PhD

ISBN: 9780914168997

1: Overview of Development Events… (21 images)

Page 2: The First and Second Weeks
Page 3: The Early Embryonic Period
Page 4: The Late Embryonic Period
Page 5: The Fetal Period
Page 6: Samples of Epithelia and Connective Tissue
Page 7: Skin and Embryonic Connective Tissue
Page 8: Induction
Page 9: Apoptosis
Page 10: Genetic Determination of Embryonic Axes and Segments
Page 11: Segmentation and Segment Fates
Page 12: Cell Adhesion and Cell Migration
Page 13: Cell Differentiation and Cell Fates
Page 14: Growth Factors
Page 15: Classification of Abnormal Processes
Page 16: Classification of Multiple Anomalies
Page 17: Normal versus Major versus Minor Malformations
Page 18: Marfan Syndrome
Page 19: Apert and DeLange Syndromes
Page 20: Examples of Deformations
Page 21: Example of a Deformation Sequence
Page 22: Drug-Induced Embryopathies

2: Early Embryonic Development an… (21 images)

Page 28: Adult Uterus, Ovaries, and Uterine Tubes
Page 29: Ovary, Ova, and Follicle Development
Page 30: The Menstrual Cycle and Pregnancy
Page 31: Ovulation, Fertilization, and Migration Down the Uterine Tube
Page 32: Ectopic Pregnancy
Page 33: Tubal Pregnancy
Page 34: Interstitial, Abdominal, and Ovarian Pregnancy
Page 35: Implantation and Extraembryonic Membrane Formation
Page 36: Gastrulation
Page 37: Neurulation and Early Placenta and Coelom Development
Page 38: Folding of the Gastrula
Page 39: The Vertebrate Body Plan
Page 40: Formation of the Placenta
Page 41: The Endometrium and Fetal Membranes
Page 42: Placental Structure
Page 43: External Placental Structure; Maternal-Fetal Blood Barrier
Page 44: Placental Variations
Page 45: Placenta Previa
Page 46: Summary of Ectodermal Derivatives
Page 47: Summary of Endodermal Derivatives
Page 48: Summary of Mesodermal Derivatives

3: The Nervous System (28 images)

Page 52: Formation of the Neural Plate
Page 53: Neurulation
Page 54: Neural Tube and Neural Crest
Page 55: Defects of the Spinal Cord and Vertebral Column
Page 56: Defects of the Brain and Skull
Page 57: Neuron Development
Page 58: Development of the Cellular Sheath of Axons
Page 59: Development of the Spinal Cord Layers
Page 60: Alar and Basal Plates
Page 61: Development of the Peripheral Nervous System
Page 62: Somatic Versus Splanchnic Nerves
Page 63: Growth of the Spinal Cord and Vertebral Column
Page 64: Embryonic Dermatomes
Page 65: Adult Dermatomes
Page 66: Early Brain Development
Page 67: Further Development of Forebrain, Medbrain, and Hindbrain
Page 68: Development of Major Brain Structures
Page 69: Growth of the Cerebral Hemispheres
Page 70: Derivatives of the Forebrain, Midbrain, and Hindbrain
Page 71: Cross Sections of the Midbrain and Hindbrain
Page 72: Production of Cerebrospinal Fluid
Page 73: Development of Motor Nuclei in the Brainstem
Page 74: Segmentation of the Hindbrain
Page 75: Forebrain Wall and Ventricles
Page 76: Relationship Between Telencephalon and Diencephalon
Page 77: Development of the Pituitary Gland
Page 78: Development of the Ventricles
Page 79: Congenital Ventricular Defects

4: The Cardiovascular System (27 images)

Page 84: Early Vascular Systems
Page 85: Early Development of the Cardinal Systems
Page 86: Transformation to the Postnatal Pattern
Page 87: Vein Anomalies
Page 88: Aortic Arch Arteries
Page 89: Aortic Arch Anomalies
Page 90: Anomalous Origins of the Pulmonary Arteries
Page 91: Intersegmental Arteries and coarctation of the Aorta
Page 92: Summary of Embryonic Blood Vessel Derivatives
Page 93: Formation of Blood Vessels
Page 94: Formation of the Left and Right Heart Tubes
Page 95: Formation of a Single Heart Tube
Page 96: Chambers of the Heart Tube
Page 97: Bending of the Heart Tube
Page 98: Partitioning of the Heart Tube
Page 99: Atrial Separation
Page 100: Spiral (Aorticopulmonary) Septum
Page 101: Completion of the Spiral (Aorticopulmonary) Septum
Page 102: Ventricular Separation and Bulbus Cordis
Page 103: Adult Derivatives of the Heart Tube Chambers
Page 104: Fetal Circulation
Page 105: Transition to Postnatal Circulation
Page 106: Congenital Heart Defect Concepts
Page 107: Ventricular Septal Defects
Page 108: Atrial Septal Defects
Page 109: Spiral Septum Defects
Page 110: Patent Ductus Arteriosus

5: The Respiratory System (15 images)

Page 114: Early Primordia
Page 115: Formation of the Pleural Cavities
Page 116: The Relationship Between Lungs and Pleural Cavities
Page 117: Visceral and Parietal Pleura
Page 118: Development of the Diaphragm
Page 119: Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
Page 120: The Airway at 4 to 7 Weeks
Page 121: The Airway at 7 to 10 Weeks
Page 122: Development of Bronchioles and Alveoli
Page 123: Bronchial Epithelium Maturation
Page 124: Congenital Anomalies of the Lower Airway
Page 125: Airway Branching Anomalies
Page 126: Bronchopulmonary Sequestration
Page 127: Palate Formation in the Upper Airway
Page 128: The Newborn Upper Airway

6: The Gastrointestinal System an… (23 images)

Page 132: Early Primordia
Page 133: Formation of the Gut Tube and Mesenteries
Page 134: Foregut, Midgut, and Hindgut
Page 135: Abdominal Veins
Page 136: Foregut and Midgut Rotations
Page 137: Meckel's Diverticulum
Page 138: Lesser Peritoneal Sac
Page 139: Introduction to the Retroperitoneal Concept
Page 140: Midgut Loop
Page 141: Abdominal Ligaments
Page 142: Abdominal Foregut Organ Development
Page 143: Development of Pancreatic Acini and Islets
Page 144: Congenital Pancreatic Anomalies
Page 145: Development of the Hindgut
Page 146: Duplication, Atresia, and Situs Inversus
Page 147: Megacolon (Hirschsprung's Disease)
Page 148: Summary of Gut Organization
Page 149: Development of the Abdominal Wall
Page 150: Umbilical Hernia
Page 151: Testis Descent Through Deep Body Wall
Page 152: Coverings of the Spermatic Cord
Page 153: The Adult Inguinal Region
Page 154: Anomalies of the Processus Vaginalis

7: The Urogenital System (25 images)

Page 158: Early Primordia
Page 159: Division of the Cloaca
Page 160: Congenital Cloacal Anomalies
Page 161: Pronephros, Mesonephros, and Metanephros
Page 162: Development of the Metanephros
Page 163: Ascent and Rotation of the Metanephric Kidneys
Page 164: Kidney Rotation Anomalies and Renal Fusion
Page 165: Kidney Migration Anomalies and Blood Vessel Formation
Page 166: Hypoplasia
Page 167: Ureteric Bud Duplication
Page 168: Ectopic Ureters
Page 169: Bladder Anomalies
Page 170: Allantois/Urachus Anomalies
Page 171: Primordia of the Genital System
Page 172: 8-Week Undifferentiated (Indifferent) Stage
Page 173: Anterior View of the Derivatives
Page 174: Paramesonephric Duct Anomalies
Page 175: Homologues of the External Genital Organs
Page 176: Hypospadias and Epispadias
Page 177: Gonadal Differentiation
Page 178: Testis, Epididymis, and Ductus Deferens
Page 179: Descent of Testis
Page 180: Ova and Follicles
Page 181: Summary of Urogenital Primordia and Derivatives
Page 182: Summary of Genital Primordia and Derivatives

8: The Musculoskeletal System (25 images)

Page 186: Myotomes, Dermatomes, and Sclerotomes
Page 187: Muscle and Vertebral Column Segmentation
Page 188: Mesenchymal Primordia at 5 and 6 Weeks
Page 189: Ossification of the Vertebral Column
Page 190: Development of the Atlas, Axis, Ribs, and Sternum
Page 191: Bone Cells and Bone Deposition
Page 192: Histology of Bone
Page 193: Membrane Bone and Skull Development
Page 194: Bone Development in Mesenchyme
Page 195: Osteon Formation
Page 196: Compact Cone Development and Remodeling
Page 197: Endochondral Ossification in a Long Bone
Page 198: Epiphyseal Growth Plate
Page 199: Peripheral Cartilage Function in the Epiphysis
Page 202: Ossification in the Newborn Skeleton
Page 203: Joint Development
Page 204: Muscular System: Primordia
Page 205: Segmentation and Division of Myotomes
Page 206: Epimere, Hypomere, and Muscle Groups
Page 207: Development and Organization of Limb Buds
Page 208: Rotaton of the Limbs
Page 209: Limb Rotation and Dermatomes
Page 210: Embryonic Plan of the Brachial Plexus
Page 211: Division of the Lumbosacral Plexus
Page 212: Developing Skeletal Muscles

9: Head and Neck (32 images)

Page 216: Ectoderm, Endoderm, and Mesoderm
Page 217: Pharyngeal (Branchial) Arches
Page 218: Ventral and Midsagittal Views
Page 219: Fate of the Pharyngeal Pouches
Page 220: Midsagittal View of the Pharynx
Page 221: Fate of the Pharyngeal Grooves
Page 222: Pharyngeal Groove and Pouch Anomalies
Page 223: Pharyngeal Arch Nerves
Page 224: Sensory Inneration Territories
Page 225: Early Development of Pharyngeal Arch Muscles
Page 226: Later Development of Pharyngeal Arch Muscles
Page 227: Pharyngeal Arch Cartilages
Page 228: Ossification of the Skull
Page 229: Ossification of the Skull
Page 230: Premature Suture Closure
Page 231: Cervical Ossification
Page 232: Torticollis
Page 233: Cervical Plexus
Page 234: Orbit
Page 236: Adult Ear Organization
Page 237: Summary of Ear Development
Page 238: Cranial Nerve Primordia
Page 240: Parasympathetic Innervation and Unique Nerves
Page 241: Development of the Face: 3 to 4 Weeks
Page 242: Development of the Face: 4 to 6 Weeks
Page 243: Development of the Face: 6 to 10 Weeks
Page 244: Palate Formation
Page 245: Inferior View of Palate Formation; Roof of the Oral Cavity
Page 246: Congenital Anomalies of the Oral Cavity
Page 247: Floor of the Oral Cavity
Page 248: Developmental Coronal Sections
Page 250: Dental Eruption

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