Collection of Medical Illustrations, Musculoskeletal System - Volume 6, Part III - 2E

Author: Joseph P. Iannotti, Richard D. Parker

ISBN: 9781416063797

Embryology

1: Development of Musculoskeletal… (pages 2-22, 21 images)

Physiology

2: Physiology (pages 25-66, 40 images)

Page 25: Microscopic Appearance of Skeletal Muscle Fibers
Page 26: Organization of Skeletal Muscle
Page 27: Intrinsic Bloody and Nerve Supply of Skeletal Muscle
Page 28: Composition and Structure of Myofilaments
Page 29: Muscle Contraction and Relaxation
Page 30: Biochemical Mechanics of Muscle Contraction
Page 31: Sarcoplasmic Reticulum and Initiation of Muscle Contraction
Page 32: Initiation of Muscle Contraction by Electric Impulse and Calcium Movement
Page 33: Motor Unit
Page 34: Structure of Neuromuscular Junction
Page 35: Physiology of Neuromuscular Junction
Page 36: Pharmacology of Neuromuscular Transmission
Page 37: Physiology of Muscle Contraction
Page 38: Energy Metabolism of Muscle
Page 39: Muscle Fiber Types
Page 41: Structure, Physiology, and Pathophysiology of Growth Plate (Continued)
Page 42: Structure and Blood Supply of Growth Plate
Page 43: Peripheral Fibrocartilaginous Element of Growth Plate
Page 44: Composition and Structure of Cartilage
Page 45: Bone Cells and Bone Deposition
Page 46: Composition of Bone
Page 47: Structure of Cortical (Compact) Bone
Page 48: Structure of Trabecular Bone
Page 49: Formation and Composition of Collagen
Page 50: Formation and Composition of Proteoglycan
Page 51: Structure and Function of Synovial Membrane
Page 52: Histology of Connective Tissue
Page 53: Dynamics of Bone Homeostasis
Page 54: Regulation of Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism
Page 55: Effects of Bone Formation and Bone Resorption on Skeletal Mass
Page 56: Four Mechanisms of Bone Mass Regulation
Page 57: Normal Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism
Page 59: Nutritional Calcium Deficiency
Page 60: Effects of Disuse and Stress (Weight Bearing) on Bone Mass
Page 61: Musculoskeletal Effects of Weightlessness (Space Flight)
Page 62: Bone Architecture and Remodeling in Relation to Stress
Page 63: Stress-Generated Electric Potentials in Bone
Page 64: Bioelectric Potentials in Bone
Page 65: Age-Related Changes in Bone Geometry
Page 66: Age-Related Changes in Bone Geometry (Continued)

Metabolic Diseases

3: Metabolic Diseases (pages 68-116, 43 images)

Page 68: Parathyroid Hormone
Page 69: Pathophysiology of Primary Hyperparathyroidism
Page 70: Clinical Manifestations of Primary Hyperparathyroidism
Page 71: Differential Diagnosis of Hypercalcemic States
Page 72: Pathologic Physiology of Hypoparathyroidism
Page 74: Clinical Manifestations of Chronic Hypoparathyroidism
Page 75: Clinical Manifestations of Hypocalcemia
Page 76: Pseudohypoparathyroidism
Page 77: Mechanism of Parathyroid Hormone Activity on End Organ
Page 78: Mechanism of Parathyroid Hormone Activity on End Organ: Cyclic AMP Response to PTH
Page 79: Clinical Guide to Parathyroid Hormone Assay: Different Forms of PTH and Their Detection by Whole (Bioactive) PTH and I-PTH Immunometric Assays
Page 80: Clinical Guide to Parathyroid Hormone Assay (Continued)
Page 82: Adult Osteomalacia
Page 83: Nutritional Deficiency: Rickets and Osteomalacia
Page 84: Vitamin D–Resistant Rickets and Osteomalacia due to Proximal Renal Tubular Defects (Hypophosphatemic Rachitic Syndromes)
Page 85: Vitamin D–Resistant Rickets and Osteomalacia due to Proximal and Distal Renal Tubular Defects
Page 86: Vitamin D–Dependent (Pseudodeficiency) Rickets and Osteomalacia
Page 87: Vitamin D–Resistant Rickets and Osteomalacia due to Renal Tubular Acidosis
Page 88: Metabolic Aberrations of Renal Osteodystrophy
Page 89: Rickets, Osteomalacia, and Renal Osteodystrophy
Page 90: Bony Manifestations of Renal Osteodystrophy
Page 91: Vascular and Soft Tissue Calcification in Secondary Hyperparathyroidism of Chronic Renal Disease
Page 92: Clinical Guide to Vitamin D Measurement
Page 93: Hypophosphatasia
Page 94: Causes of Osteoporosis
Page 96: Clinical Manifestations of Osteoporosis
Page 97: Progressive Spinal Deformity in Osteoporosis
Page 98: Radiology of Osteopenia
Page 99: Radiology of Osteopenia (Continued)
Page 100: Radiology of Osteopenia (Continued)
Page 101: Transiliac Bone Biopsy
Page 102: Treatment of Complications of Spinal Osteoporosis
Page 104: Treatment of Osteoporosis (Continued)
Page 106: Osteogenesis Imperfecta Type I
Page 107: Osteogenesis Imperfecta Type III
Page 108: Marfan Syndrome
Page 109: Marfan Syndrome (Continued)
Page 111: Ehlers-Danlos Syndromes (Continued)
Page 112: Osteopetrosis (Albers-Schönberg Disease)
Page 113: Paget Disease of Bone
Page 114: Paget Disease of Bone (Continued)
Page 115: Pathophysiology and Treatment of Paget Disease of Bone
Page 116: Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva

Congenital and Developmental Disorders

4: Dwarfism (pages 118-136, 18 images)

Page 119: Achondroplasia - Clinical Manifestations (Continued)
Page 120: Achondroplasia - Clinical Manifestations of Spine
Page 121: Achondroplasia - Diagnostic Testing
Page 122: Hypochondroplasia
Page 123: Diastrophic Dwarfism
Page 124: Pseudoachondroplasia
Page 125: Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia, McKusick Type
Page 126: Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia, Schmid Type
Page 127: Chondrodysplasia Punctata
Page 128: Chondroectodermal Dysplasia (Ellis-van Creveld Syndrome), Grebe Chondrodysplasia, and Acromesomelic Dysplasia
Page 129: Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia, Fairbank Type
Page 130: Pycnodysostosis (Pyknodysostosis)
Page 131: Camptomelic (Campomelic) Dysplasia
Page 132: Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia Tarda and Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia Congenita
Page 133: Spondylocostal Dysostosis and Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen Dysplasia
Page 134: Kniest Dysplasia
Page 135: Mucopolysaccharidoses
Page 136: Principles of Treatment of Skeletal Dysplasias

5: Neurofibromatosis (pages 137-140, 4 images)

Page 137: Diagnostic Criteria and Cutaneous Lesions in Neurofibromatosis
Page 138: Cutaneous Lesions in Neurofibromatosis
Page 139: Spinal Deformities in Neurofibromatosis
Page 140: Neurofibromatosis

6: Other (pages 141-149, 40 images)

Page 141: Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita
Page 142: Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva and Progressive Diaphyseal Dysplasia
Page 143: Osteopetrosis and Osteopoikilosis
Page 144: Melorheostosis
Page 145: Congenital Elevation of Scapula, Absence of Clavicle, and Pseudarthrosis of Clavicle
Page 146: Madelung Deformity
Page 147: Congenital Bowing of the Tibia
Page 148: Congenital Pseudoarthrosis of the Tibia and Dislocation of the Knee
Page 198: Ankylosing Spondylitis
Page 199: Ankylosing Spondylitis (Continued)
Page 200: Ankylosing Spondylitis (Continued) Degenerative Changes in the Cervical Vertebrae
Page 201: Psoriatic Arthritis
Page 202: Reactive Arthritis (Formerly Reiter Syndrome)
Page 203: Infectious Arthritis
Page 204: Tuberculous Arthritis
Page 205: Hemophilic Arthritis
Page 206: Neuropathic Joint Disease
Page 207: Gouty Arthritis
Page 208: Tophaceous Gout
Page 209: Articular Chondrocalcinosis (Pseudogout)
Page 210: Nonarticular Rheumatism
Page 211: Clinical Manifestations of Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Giant Cell Arteritis
Page 212: Imaging of Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Giant Cell Arteritis
Page 213: Fibromyalgia
Page 214: Pathophysiology of Autoinflammatory Syndromes
Page 216: Joint and Central Nervous System Findings in Autoinflammatory Syndromes
Page 217: Vasculitis: Vessel Distribution
Page 218: Vasculitis: Clinical and Histologic Features of Granulomatosis with Polyangitis (Wegener)
Page 220: Renal Lesions in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
Page 221: Cutaneous Lupus Band Test
Page 222: Lupus Erythematosus of the Heart
Page 223: Antiphospholipid Syndrome
Page 225: Scleroderma—Clinical Manifestations
Page 226: Scleroderma—Clinical Findings
Page 227: Scleroderma—Radiographic Findings of Acro-osteolysis and Calcinosis Cutis
Page 228: Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis
Page 229: Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis (Continued)
Page 230: Primary Angiitis of the Central Nervous System
Page 232: Behçet Syndrome
Page 233: Behçet Syndrome (Continued)

7: Leg-Length Discrepancy (pages 149-153, 5 images)

Page 149: Clinical Manifestations
Page 150: Evaluation of Leg-Length Discrepancy
Page 151: Charts for Timing Growth Arrest and Determining Amount of Limb Lengthening to Achieve Limb-Length Equality at Maturity
Page 152: Growth Arrest
Page 153: Ilizarov and De Bastiani Techniques for Limb Lengthening

8: Congenital Limb Malformation (pages 154-167, 14 images)

Page 154: Growth Factors
Page 155: Foot Prehensility in Amelia
Page 156: Failure of Formation of Parts: Transverse Arrest
Page 157: Failure of Formation of Parts: Transverse Arrest (Continued)
Page 158: Failure of Formation of Parts: Transverse Arrest (Continued)
Page 159: Failure of Formation of Parts: Transverse Arrest (Continued)
Page 160: Failure of Formation of Parts: Transverse Arrest (Continued)
Page 161: Failure of Formation of Parts: Transverse Arrest (Continued)
Page 162: Failure of Formation of Parts: Transverse Arrest (Continued)
Page 163: Failure of Formation of Parts: Longitudinal Arrest
Page 164: Failure of Formation of Parts: Longitudinal Arrest (Continued)
Page 165: Failure of Formation of Parts: Longitudinal Arrest (Continued)
Page 166: Failure of Formation of Parts: Longitudinal Arrest (Continued)
Page 167: Duplication of Parts, Overgrowth, and Congenital Constriction Band Syndrome

Rheumatic Diseases

9: Rheumatic Diseases (pages 170-178, 9 images)

Page 170: Joint Pathology in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Page 171: Early and Moderate Hand Involvement In Rheumatoid Arthritis
Page 172: Advanced Hand Involvement in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Page 173: Foot Involvement in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Page 174: Knee, Shoulder, and Hip Joint Involvement in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Page 175: Extra-articular Manifestations in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Page 176: Extra-articular Manifestations in Rheumatoid Arthritis (Continued)
Page 177: Immunologic Features in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Page 178: Variable Clinical Course of Adult Rheumatoid Arthritis - Prognosis Difficult in Early Stage

10: Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthri… (pages 179-181, 3 images)

Page 179: Exercises for the Upper Extremities
Page 180: Exercises for the Shoulders and the Lower Extremities
Page 181: Surgical Management In Rheumatoid Arthritis

11: Synovial Fluid Examination (pages 182-184, 3 images)

Page 182: Techniques for Aspiration of Joint Fluid
Page 183: Synovial Fluid Examination
Page 184: Synovial Fluid Examination (Continued)

12: Juvenile Arthritis (pages 185-190, 4 images)

Page 186: Systemic Juvenile Arthritis (Continued)
Page 188: Lower Limb Involvement in Juvenile Arthritis
Page 189: Ocular Manifestations in Juvenile Arthritis
Page 190: Sequelae of Juvenile Arthritis

13: Osteoarthritis (pages 191-197, 6 images)

Page 191: Distribution of Joint Invovlement in Osteoarthritis
Page 193: Clinical Findings in Osteoarthritis (Continued)
Page 194: Hand Involvement in Osteoarthritis
Page 195: Hip Joint Involvement in Osteoarthritis
Page 196: Degenerative Changes
Page 197: Spine Involvement in Osteoarthritis

Tumors of Musculoskeletal System

14: Tumors of Musculoskeletal Syst… (pages 236-269, 33 images)

Page 236: Initial Evaluation and Staging of Musculoskeletal Tumors
Page 238: Osteoid Osteoma
Page 239: Osteoblastoma
Page 240: Enchondroma
Page 241: Periosteal Chondroma
Page 242: Osteocartilaginous Exostosis (Osteochondroma)
Page 243: Chondroblastoma and Chondromyxoid Fibroma
Page 244: Fibrous Dysplasia
Page 245: Nonossifying Fibroma and Desmoplastic Fibroma
Page 246: Eosinophilic Granuloma
Page 247: Aneurysmal Bone Cyst
Page 248: Simple Bone Cyst
Page 249: Giant Cell Tumor of Bone
Page 250: Osteosarcoma
Page 251: Osteosarcoma (Continued)
Page 252: Osteosarcoma (Continued)
Page 253: Chondrosarcoma
Page 254: Fibrous Histiocytoma and Fibrosarcoma of Bone
Page 255: Reticuloendothelial Tumors—Ewing Sarcoma
Page 256: Reticuloendothelial Tumors—Myeloma
Page 257: Adamantinoma
Page 258: Tumors Metastatic to Bone
Page 259: Desmoid, Fibromatosis, and Hemangioma
Page 260: Lipoma, Neurofibroma, and Myositis Ossificans
Page 261: Sarcomas of Soft Tissue
Page 262: Sarcomas of Soft Tissue (Continued)
Page 263: Sarcomas of Soft Tissue (Continued)
Page 264: Tumor Biopsy
Page 265: Surgical Margins
Page 266: Reconstruction after Partial Excision or Curettage of Bone (Fracture Prophylaxis)
Page 267: Limb-Salvage Procedures for Reconstruction
Page 268: Radiological Findings in Limb-Salvage Procedures
Page 269: Limb-Salvage Procedures

Injury to Musculoskeletal System

15: Injury to Musculoskeletal Syst… (pages 272-297, 25 images)

Page 272: Closed Soft Tissue Injuries
Page 274: Treatment of Open Soft Tissue Wounds
Page 275: Pressure Ulcer
Page 276: Excision of Deep Pressure Ulcer
Page 277: Classification of Burns
Page 278: Causes and Clinical Types of Burns
Page 279: Escharotomy for Burns
Page 280: Prevention of Infection in Burn Wounds
Page 281: Metabolic and Systemic Effects of Burns
Page 282: Excision and Grafting for Burns
Page 283: Etiology of Compartment Syndrome
Page 284: Pathophysiology of Compartment and Crush Syndromes
Page 285: Acute Anterior Compartment Syndrome
Page 286: Measurement of Intracompartmental Pressure
Page 287: Incisions for Compartment Syndrome of Forearm and Hand
Page 288: Incisions for Compartment Syndrome of Leg
Page 289: Healing of Incised, Sutured Skin Wound
Page 290: Healing of Excised Skin Wound
Page 291: Types of Joint Injury
Page 292: Classification of Fracture
Page 293: Types of Displacement
Page 294: Types of Fracture
Page 295: Healing of Fracture
Page 296: Primary Union
Page 297: Factors that Promote or Delay Bone Healing

Soft Tissue Infections

16: Soft Tissue Infections (pages 300-308, 9 images)

Page 300: Septic Joint
Page 301: Etiology and Prevalence of Hematogenous Osteomyelitis
Page 302: Pathogenesis Of Hematogenous Osteomyelitis
Page 303: Clinical Manifestations of Hematogenous Osteomyelitis
Page 304: Direct (Nonhematogenous) Causes of Osteomyelitis
Page 305: Direct (Nonhematogenous) Causes of Osteomyelitis (Continued)
Page 306: Osteomyelitis After Open Fracture
Page 307: Recurrent Postoperative Osteomyelitis
Page 308: Delayed Posttraumatic Osteomyelitis in Diabetic Patient

Complications of Fracture

17: Complications of Fracture (pages 310-325, 16 images)

Page 310: Neurovascular Injury
Page 311: Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Page 312: Infection
Page 313: Surgical Management of Open Fractures
Page 314: Gas Gangrene
Page 315: Implant Failure
Page 316: Malunion of Fracture
Page 317: Growth Deformity
Page 318: Posttraumatic Osteoarthritis
Page 319: Osteonecrosis
Page 320: Joint Stiffness
Page 321: Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
Page 322: Nonunion of Fracture
Page 323: Surgical Management of Nonunion
Page 324: Electric Stimulation of Bone Growth
Page 325: Noninvasive Coupling Methods of Electric Stimulation of Bone

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