Orthopaedics - Greene 1E

Orthopaedics - Greene 1E

Author: Walter Greene, MD

ISBN: 9781929007028

1: Embryology and Formation of Bo… (pages 0-0, 16 images)

Page 3: Cell Division: The First Two Weeks
Page 4: Gastrulation
Page 5: Folding of the Gastrula and Early Development of the Nervous System
Page 7: Myotomes, Dermatomes, and Sclerotomes
Page 8: Muscle and Vertebral Column Segmentation
Page 9: Development of Epimere and Hypomere Muscle Groups and their Nerve Innervation
Page 10: Joint Development
Page 11: Limb Rotation and Dermatomes
Page 12: Growth factors
Page 13: Intramembranous (mesenchymal) Bone Formation
Page 14: Endochondral Ossification in a Long Bone
Page 15: Ossification Present in the Newborn
Page 17: Histology of Bone
Page 18: Composition of Lamellar Bone
Page 19: Close-up View of Epiphysis, Physis, and Adjacent Metaphysys
Page 20: Physis (Growth Plate)

2: Metabolic Bone Disease and Ost… (pages 0-0, 14 images)

Page 25: Normal Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism
Page 26: Regulation of Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism
Page 27: Dynamics of Bone Homeostasis
Page 28: Pathologic Physiology of Primary Hyperparathyroidism
Page 29: Clinical Manifestations of Primary Hyperthyroidism
Page 30: Renal Osteodystrophy and Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
Page 31: Albright's Hereditary Osteodystrophy
Page 32: Childhood Rickets and Adult Osteomalacia
Page 35: Risk Factors for Osteoporosis
Page 36: Clinical Manifestations of Osteoporosis
Page 39: Kyphoplasty: Pretreatment and Posttreatment Radiographs
Page 41: Paget Disease
Page 42: Osteonecrosis After Fracture
Page 43: Stages of Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head

3: Leg Deformities and Skeletal D… (pages 0-0, 18 images)

Page 47: Internal Femoral Torsion (In-Toeing)
Page 48: Internal Tibial Torsion, External Tibial Torsion, and Thigh-Foot Angle
Page 49: External Rotation of Hips
Page 50: Malalignment Syndrome
Page 51: Bowleg
Page 53: Achondroplasia
Page 55: Type 1 Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Page 56: Types III and IV Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Page 57: Treatment of Osteogenesis Imperfecta by Intramedullary Fixation
Page 58: Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia Congenita
Page 58: Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia Tarda
Page 60: Pseudoachondroplasia
Page 61: Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia
Page 62: Diastrophic Dysplasia
Page 63: Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia, Schmid Type
Page 64: Metaphyseal Chondrodysplasia, McKusick Type
Page 66: Marfan Syndrome
Page 68: Gaucher Disease

4: Arthritic Disorders (pages 0-0, 22 images)

Page 70: Synovial Joint
Page 72: Composition of Articular Cartilage
Page 73: Structure of Articular Cartilage
Page 74: Synovial Fluid Examination
Page 76: Histopathology of Osteoarthritis
Page 77: Clinical findings in OA
Page 77: Hand in OA
Page 78: Surgical Alternatives for Osteoarthritis
Page 79: Immunogenetics of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Page 81: Immunopathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Page 82: Clinical Presentation of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Page 83: Extraarticular Manifestations of RA
Page 84: Radiographic Changes in RA
Page 85: Systemic Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis
Page 86: Ocular Manifestations in Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis
Page 88: Ankylosing Spondylitis
Page 89: Psoriatic Arthritis
Page 90: Reactive Arthritis
Page 92: Gouty Arthritis
Page 94: Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate Crystal Deposition Disease.
Page 95: Hemophilic Arthritis
Page 96: Ochronosis

5: Disorders of Muscles, Tendons,… (pages 0-0, 13 images)

Page 101: Organization of Skeletal Muscle
Page 102: Sarcoplasmic Reticulum and Initiation of Muscle Contraction
Page 103: Biochemical Mechanics of Muscle Contraction
Page 104: Muscle Length–Muscle Tension Relationships
Page 105: Muscle Fiber Types
Page 110: Grading of Ligament Sprains
Page 111: Achilles Insertional Tendinopathy
Page 113: Polymyositis/Dermatomyositis
Page 114: McArdle Disease
Page 115: Duchenne Muscular Dystropy
Page 116: Fascioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy
Page 117: Myotonia Congenita and Myotonic Dystrophies
Page 118: Nemaline Myopathy

6: Disorders of Nerves (pages 0-0, 14 images)

Page 120: Anatomy of Peripheral Nerve
Page 122: Electrodiagnostic Studies of Nerves
Page 125: Cerebral Palsy
Page 126: Passive Range-of-Motion Exercises after Stroke
Page 127: Myelodysplasia
Page 130: Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita
Page 131: Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease Type 1A
Page 133: Neurofibromatosis
Page 134: Predisposing Factors to Compression Neuropathy
Page 135: Nerve Injury in Compression Neuropathy
Page 136: Common Sites of Upper Extremity Nerve Entrapment
Page 138: Sunderland Classification of Nerve Injury
Page 139: Charcot Arthropathy
Page 140: Diabetes

7: Osteomyelitis and Septic Arthr… (pages 0-0, 19 images)

Page 144: Direct Causes of Osteomyelitis
Page 145: Direct Causes of Osteomyelitis
Page 146: Pathogenesis of Hematogenous Osteomyelitis
Page 147: Spread of Hematogenous Osteomyelitis
Page 147: Septic Arthritis Secondary to Concomitant Osteomyelitis
Page 147: Acute Hematogenous Osteomyelitis
Page 148: Clinical Manifestations of Hematogenous Osteomyelitis
Page 149: Radiologic Changes in Healing Pahse of Late Acute Hematogenous Osteomyelitis
Page 149: Bone Scan in Acute Osteomyelitis
Page 150: MRI Early and Late Acute Ostemyelitis
Page 153: Subacute Osteomyelitis
Page 154: Subacute Osteomyelitis
Page 155: Lesions in Diabetic Foot
Page 155: Chronic Osteomyelitis
Page 156: Septic Arthritis
Page 157: Knee Joint Swollen and Held in a Flexed Position
Page 158: Septic Joint Aspiration
Page 159: Osteonecrosis and Hip Arthropathy Following Septic Arthritis
Page 160: Tuberculous Arthritis

8: Musculoskeletal Tumors and Tum… (pages 0-0, 23 images)

Page 0: "Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma of Bone
Page 166: Bone Destruction in Osteosarcoma
Page 166: Neoplasms in Bone
Page 167: Staging of Musculoskeletal Tumors
Page 168: Tumor Biopsy
Page 169: Surgical Margins for Musculoskeletal Tumors
Page 170: Osteoid Osteoma
Page 171: Osteoid Osteoma
Page 172: Solitary Osteochondroma
Page 173: Solitary Osteochondroma
Page 175: Nonossifying Fibroma
Page 178: Giant Cell Tumor of Bone
Page 179: Pathologic Fracture through Solitary Bone Cyst
Page 180: Osteosarcoma
Page 182: Chondrosarcoma
Page 184: Ewing's Sarcoma
Page 185: Ewing's Sarcoma
Page 186: Lipoma
Page 186: Myositis Ossificans
Page 188: Liposarcoma
Page 188: Synovial Cell Sarcoma
Page 189: Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma of Soft Tissue
Page 190: Tumors Metastatic to Bone

9: Fractures and Multitrauma in A… (pages 0-0, 16 images)

Page 195: Adult Respiratory Distress Syndromes (ARDS)
Page 196: Fracture Patterns
Page 197: Healing of Fracture
Page 198: Primary Union
Page 201: Types of Displacement
Page 202: Closed Reduction
Page 203: External Fixation
Page 203: Compression of Buttress Plate
Page 204: Interlocked Intramedullary Nail
Page 205: Gustilo and Anderson Classification of Open Fractures
Page 208: Nonunion of Fracture
Page 209: Neurologic Complications of Fractures
Page 210: Compartment Syndrome
Page 211: Compartment Syndrome
Page 212: Stress Fracture
Page 214: Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy

10: Trauma and Osteochondrosis Syn… (pages 0-0, 6 images)

Page 217: Greenstick and Torus Fractures in Children
Page 218: Remodeling of Fracture of Proximal Humerus in a Child
Page 219: Peterson Classification of Physeal Fractures
Page 221: Physeal Bar after Fracture of Distal Femur
Page 222: Fracture in Abused Children
Page 224: Osgood-Schlatter Condition

11: Amputations (pages 0-0, 10 images)

Page 228: Congenital Transmetacarpal Amputation
Page 229: Forearm Amputation
Page 230: Body-Powered and Myoelectric Prosthesis
Page 231: Bony Overgrowth
Page 234: Amputations of the Foot
Page 235: Ankle Disarticulation (Syme Amputation)
Page 236: Transtibial Amputation
Page 237: Knee Disarticulation Amputation
Page 237: Transfemoral Amputation
Page 238: Complications of Amputations

12: Rehabilitation (pages 0-0, 7 images)

Page 241: Systemic Effects of Immobilization
Page 242: Passive Exercise
Page 242: Active-Assisted Exercise After Total Knee Replacement
Page 243: Measurement of Range of Motion
Page 244: Rehabilitation after Knee Injury or Operation
Page 247: Orthotics
Page 248: Canes, Crutches, and Walkers

13: Spine (pages 0-0, 22 images)

Page 252: Axial Skeleton
Page 253: Second Lumbar Vertebra
Page 254: Spinal Cord and Nerve Root Relationships to Vertebrae
Page 255: Cervical Vertebrae
Page 257: Anatomy of Lumbosacral Spine
Page 258: Intervertebral Disk
Page 259: Physical Examination
Page 262: Cervical Radiculopathy
Page 263: Cervical Spondylosis with Myelopathy
Page 265: Lumbar Disk Herniation
Page 267: Discectomy
Page 269: Spinal Stenosis
Page 271: Radiographic Signs of Cervical Spine Instability
Page 272: Cervical Fractures
Page 273: Thoracic and Lumbar Fractures
Page 275: Congenital Muscular Torticollis
Page 276: Klippel-Feil Syndrome
Page 276: Atlantoaxial Rotatory Subluxation of C1 on C2
Page 277: Congenital Scoliosis
Page 278: Scoliosis
Page 280: Scheuermann Disease
Page 281: Spondylolisthesis

14: The Shoulder and Arm (pages 0-0, 21 images)

Page 285: Anterior View Scapula and Proximal Humerus
Page 286: Posterior View Scapula and Proximal Humerus
Page 287: Shoulder Joint Opened (lateral view)
Page 287: Axillary and Brachial Arteries
Page 288: Posterior View of Shoulder and Arm
Page 289: Shoulder Range of Motion
Page 291: Rotator Cuff Disease
Page 291: Acromioplasty
Page 292: Osteoarthritis of the Shoulder
Page 292: Prosthetic Replacement, Shoulder Joint
Page 294: Adhesive Capsulitis
Page 296: Brachial Plexus
Page 297: Fracture of Proximal Humerus
Page 298: Fracture of the Clavicle
Page 299: Fracture of Shaft of Humerus
Page 299: Fracture of Proxmial Humerus in Children
Page 300: Anterior Dislocation, Glenohumeral Joint
Page 302: Posterior Dislocation, Glenohumeral Joint
Page 303: Acromioclavicular Dislocation
Page 304: Rupture of Long Head Biceps Brachii Muscle
Page 305: Sprengel Deformity

15: Elbow and Forearm (pages 0-0, 22 images)

Page 308: Bones of Right Elbow Joint
Page 310: Bony Attachments of Muscles of Forearm
Page 311: Median Nerve
Page 312: Ulnar Nerve
Page 313: Radial Nerve
Page 314: Measurement of Flexion/Extension
Page 315: Measurement of Pronation/Supination
Page 316: Prosthesis for Total Elbow Arthroplasty
Page 317: Epicondylitis
Page 318: Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
Page 319: Proximal Compression of Median Nerve
Page 321: Radial Nerve Compression
Page 322: Ligaments of Right Elbow Joint
Page 324: Fat Pad Locations
Page 325: Elbow Fractures
Page 326: Fracture of Head and Neck of Radius
Page 327: Olecranon Fracture
Page 328: Monteggia Fracture/Dislocation
Page 329: Supracondylar Fracture of the Humerus
Page 331: Dislocation of Elbow Joint
Page 333: Congenital Dislocation of Radial Head
Page 334: Osteochondrosis of the Capitellum

16: The Hand and Wrist (pages 0-0, 26 images)

Page 336: Bones and Joints of Hand
Page 338: Extensor Tendons at Wrist
Page 339: Flexor Tendons, Arteries, and Nerves at Wrist
Page 339: Intrinsic Muscles of Hand
Page 340: Flexor and Extensor Tendons in Fingers
Page 341: Boutonniere and swan-neck deformity
Page 342: Measurement of Wrist Motion and Finger motion, Lack of Finger Flexion, and Thumb Opposition
Page 343: Positive Froment Sign
Page 344: Hand of Benediction
Page 345: Osteoarthritis of Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint
Page 346: Radiograph in Kienbock Disease
Page 347: Trigger Finger
Page 347: De Quervain Tenosynovitis
Page 348: Dupuytren Disease
Page 349: Ganglion of Wrist
Page 351: Infections of the Hand
Page 352: Felon and Paronychia Infections
Page 353: Fractures of the Distal Radius
Page 354: Fracture of Scaphoid
Page 355: Base of Thumb Metacarpal and Metacarpal Neck Fractures
Page 356: Fracture of Proximal Phalynx
Page 357: Flexor Tendon Anatomy and Injuries
Page 359: Gamekeeper Thumb
Page 360: Syndactyly
Page 360: Polydactyly
Page 361: Paraxial Radial Hemimelia

17: The Pelvis, Hip, and Thigh (pages 0-0, 30 images)

Page 364: Hemipelvis
Page 365: Sacrum and Coccyx
Page 365: Hip Joint
Page 366: Blood Supply to Femoral Head
Page 367: Bony Attachments of Buttock and Thigh Muscles
Page 368: Muscles of Hip and Thigh
Page 369: Muscles of Hip and Thigh
Page 370: Lumbar Plexus
Page 371: Sacral and Coccygeal Plexuses
Page 372: Arteries and Nerves of Thigh
Page 373: Measurement of Hip Flexion/Extension and Thomas Test
Page 374: Trendelenberg Test
Page 375: Osteoarthritis of the Hip
Page 375: Osteoarthritis of the Hip
Page 378: Stable Pelvic Ring Fractures
Page 379: Unstable Pelvic Fractures
Page 380: Internal Fixation for Type of Vertical Shear Fracture
Page 381: Acetabular Fractures
Page 382: Acetabular Fracture Fixation
Page 383: Posterior Dislocation of Hip
Page 383: Anterior Dislocation of Hip, Obturator Type
Page 384: Fracture of Femoral Neck and Intertrochanteric Fracture of Femur
Page 385: Intertrochanteric Fracture of Femur
Page 387: Femoral Shaft Fracture
Page 388: Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
Page 389: Clinical Signs in Older Infant with Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
Page 390: Pavlik Harness
Page 391: Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
Page 392: Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
Page 393: Proximal Femoral Focal Deficiency

18: The Knee and Leg (pages 0-0, 26 images)

Page 396: Anterior view of Knee and Hip-Knee-Ankle Mechanical Axis
Page 397: Medial and Lateral Views of the Knee
Page 398: Axial View of Meniscus
Page 399: Collateral and Cruciate Ligaments of the Knee
Page 400: Fascial Compartments of the Leg
Page 401: Tibial Nerve and Cutaneous Innervation of Sole
Page 403: Zero Starting Position and Arc of Flexion
Page 405: Unicondylar Knee Arthroplasty
Page 406: Total Knee Arthroplasty
Page 407: Progression of Osteochondritis Dissecans
Page 409: Types of Meniscal Tears
Page 409: Discoid Meniscus Variations
Page 411: Subluxation and Dislocation of Patella
Page 412: Bipartite Patella
Page 413: Synovial Plica
Page 414: Fracture of Distal Femur
Page 415: Tibial Plateau Fractures
Page 416: Fracture of the Patella
Page 417: Fracture of Tibial Tubercle, Tibial Spine, and Tibial Shaft
Page 418: Dislocation of the Knee
Page 419: Rupture of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament
Page 421: Rupture of Posterior Cruciate Ligament
Page 421: Congenital Dislocation of the Knee
Page 422: Posteromedial Bowing of the Tibia
Page 423: Anterolateral Bowing of the Tibia and Congenital Pseudarthrosis of Tibia
Page 424: Infantile Tibia Vara

19: The Foot and Ankle (pages 0-0, 32 images)

Page 428: Bones of Foot
Page 429: Bones of Foot
Page 430: Bony Attachments of Muscles of Foot
Page 431: Ligaments of the Ankle and Foot
Page 432: Muscles, Arteries, and Nerves of Sole of Foot
Page 433: Common Peroneal Nerve
Page 435: Muscles, Arteries, and Nerves of Front of Ankle and Dorsum of Foot
Page 436: Phases of Gait
Page 436: Ankle Dosiflexion/Plantarflexion
Page 437: Inversion and Eversion
Page 438: Radiographs Depicting Arthritis in Various Sites of the Foot
Page 439: Triple Arthrodesis
Page 440: Posterior Tibial Dysfunction
Page 441: Hallux Valgus
Page 443: Lesser Toe Deformities (Claw Toe, Hammertoe, and Mallet Toe)
Page 444: Cavovarus Foot
Page 446: Ingrown Toenail
Page 447: Lauge-Hansen Classification of Ankle Fracture
Page 449: Intraarticular Fracture of the Calcaneus
Page 450: Fracture of Talar Neck
Page 451: Injury to Tarsometatarsal (Lisfranc) Joint Complex
Page 452: Injury to Tarsometatarsal (Lisfranc) Joint Complex
Page 453: Injury to Metatarsals
Page 454: Fracture of Tibia in Children
Page 454: Thompson test
Page 455: Congenital Clubfoot
Page 455: Metatarsus Adductus
Page 456: Polydactyly, Syndactyly, Congenital Curly Toe, and Overlapping Fifth Toe
Page 457: Flexible Flatfeet
Page 459: Tarsal Coalition
Page 460: Accessory Navicular
Page 461: Kohler Disease

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