Sports Medicine - Madden 1E
Author: Christopher C. Madden, MD, Margot Putukian, MD, FACSM, Craig C. Young, MD, and Eric C. McCarty, MD
ISBN: 9781416049227
Medical Care and Supervision of the Athlete
- Page 12: Preparticipation Physical Evaluation
- Page 14: Sudden Cardiac Death
- Page 14: Anomalies of the Left Ventricular Outflow Tract
- Page 16: Marfan Syndrome
- Page 17: General Musculoskeletal Screening Examination
- Page 18: Clinical Evaluation of Scoliosis
- Page 19: Congenital Anomalies of Occipitocervical Junction
- Page 26: Patent Airway
- Page 26: Skull Traction
- Page 27: Glasgow Coma Scale
- Page 28: Assessing Pupillary Size and Reaction
- Page 31: Goals of Nutrition for Performance
- Page 31: Sources of ATP for Biologic Work
- Page 32: Three Energy Systems
- Page 32: Energy Stores In Humans
- Page 32: Energy Balance Equation
- Page 33: Components of Total Daily Energy Expenditure
- Page 33: Daily Macronutrient Recommendations for Athletes
- Page 34: Pre-, During, and Post-Workout Carbohydrate, Protein, and Fluid Recommendations
- Page 48: Nonopioids: NSAIDs, Selective Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors, and Acetaminophen
- Page 48: Various NSAIDs Have Different Degrees of Inhibition of COX-1and COX-2
- Page 49: Opioids: Receptor - Transduction Mechanisms
- Page 50: Metabolic Enzyme Induction and Inhibition
- Page 59: Injury to Growth Plate (Salter-Harris Classification, Rang Modification)
- Page 60: Progression of Osteochondritis Dissecans
- Page 61: Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis
- Page 62: Physical Examination In Legg - Calvé - Perthes Disease
- Page 62: Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
- Page 63: Blount's Disease Infantile Tibia Vara
- Page 64: Tarsal Coalition Pediatric Disorders of the Foot and Ankle
Conditioning
- Page 73: Menstrual Cycle
- Page 77: Etiologic Model for the Development of Eating Disorders In Female Athletes
- Page 80: Causes of Ovulatory Dysfunction
- Page 82: Clinical Manifestations of Osteoporosis
- Page 83: Causes of Osteoporosis
- Page 88: Decline In Athletic Performance With Aging
- Page 88: Effects of Exercise on Cardiovascular Health
- Page 89: Degenerative Hypertrophic Spondylitis (Osteoarthritis)
- Page 90: Joint and Articular Changes
- Page 90: Sudden Cardiac Death
- Page 91: Factors in Etiology of Atherosclerosis Cardiac Risk Factors
- Page 95: Stress Test Segment Depressions Testing to Detect Myocardial Ischemia
- Page 96: Classification of Sports
- Page 96: Pain of Myocardial Ischemia
- Page 102: Motor Impairment Related to Level of Spinal Cord Injury
- Page 103: Cervical Spine Injury: Incomplete Spinal Cord Syndromes
- Page 105: Failure of Formation of Parts: Transverse Arrest (Above-elbow amputation type hemimelia)
- Page 105: Amputation of the Forearm - Disarticulation Through the Wrist
- Page 106: Above Knee Amputation
- Page 106: Complications of Amputation
- Page 107: Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita
- Page 108: Spondyloepephyseal Dysplasia Tarda
- Page 108: Joint Involvement In Juvenile Arthritis
- Page 114: Biochemical Mechanics of Muscle Contraction
Special Consideration for Athlete Populations
- Page 115: Initiation of Muscle Contraction by Electric Impulse and Calcium Movement
- Page 116: Respiratory Response to Exercise
- Page 117: Stretching Exercises
- Page 120: Physiologic Adaptation to Exercise
- Page 121: Cardiovascular System Overview
- Page 121: Atria, Ventricles and Interventricular Septum
- Page 122: Mechanical Efficiency
- Page 123: Physiologic Characteristics and Lactate Threshold of a Road Cyclist
- Page 123: Determining Lactate Threshold for Cyclist
- Page 124: Aerobic Threshold Paces
- Page 124: Relationship of Respiratory Rate to VO2 Max
- Page 125: Overcompensation and Improved Fitness Resulting From Training Workload
- Page 126: Example of Weekly Cumulative Workload Progression
- Page 126: Hypothetical Training Year Divided Into Periods That Show the Interplay Between Volume and Intensity
Environment
- Page 139: Regeneration of ATP for Source of Energy in Muscle Contraction
- Page 140: The Hypothalamus and Thermoregulation
- Page 140: Methods of Heat Dissipation
- Page 146: Heat Stress
- Page 149: Vapor Barrier Systems
- Page 152: Systemic Hypothermia
- Page 155: Frostbite
Behavioral and Psychological Problems
- Page 166: Common Psychological Disorders
- Page 184: Anorexia Nervosa: A Psychoneurotic Disorder
- Page 185: Distorted Body Image
- Page 185: Osteoporosis Associated with Amenorrhea
- Page 189: Hypothetical Overtraining Syndrome Model
- Page 190: Genesis of Overtraining Syndrome
- Page 193: Infectious Mononucleosis
- Page 193: Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
- Page 194: Proposed Clinical Evaluation of Athletic Fatigue
General Medical Problems in Athletes
- Page 198: Infectious Mononucleosis, Yellow Fever
- Page 199: Tinea Infections
- Page 201: Clinical Picture of Hepatitis C Infection
- Page 202: Viral Myocarditis
- Page 203: Dissemination of Tuberculosis
- Page 205: Oral Ulcers
- Page 205: Gastroesophageal Reflux
- Page 206: Upper Gastrointestinal (GI) Problems
- Page 207: Variations In Celiac Trunk Blood Supply of Small and Large Intestine
- Page 212: Kindeys In Situ
- Page 213: Genitourinary System
- Page 214: Hematuria
- Page 215: Acute Renal Failure
- Page 216: Renal Calculi
- Page 217: Renal Trauma - Nonpenetrating Trauma of Kidney
- Page 217: Renovascular Hypertension
- Page 218: Classification of Renal Injuries By Grade
- Page 219: Varicocele, Hematocele, Torsion
- Page 221: Genitourinary Infections
- Page 222: Neurogenic Disorders of the Urinary Bladder
- Page 231: Left Ventricular Hypertrophy
- Page 232: Congenital Coronary Artery Anomalies
- Page 232: Idiopathic Myocarditis
- Page 235: Accessory Pathways and the Wolff - Parkinson - White Syndrome
- Page 239: Causes of Hypertension
- Page 240: Hypertension As Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease
- Page 241: Eyegrounds in Hypertension
- Page 243: Hypertension Treatment: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
- Page 243: Hypertension Treatment: Diuretics
- Page 245: Hypertension Treatment: β and α Blockers
- Page 246: Effects of Exercise On Cardiovascular Health
- Page 249: Bronchospasm
- Page 250: Urticaria
- Page 253: Brachial Plexus: Schema
- Page 256: Scapular, Axillary and Radial Nerves
- Page 256: Neuropathy About Shoulder: Suprascapular Nerve
- Page 257: Neuropathy About Shoulder: Long Thoracic Nerve
- Page 259: Radial Nerve Compression
- Page 260: Median Nerve
- Page 260: Common Sites of Upper Extremity Nerve Entrapment
- Page 261: Compression of Ulnar Nerve
- Page 261: Positive Froment Sign
- Page 262: Tibial Nerve
- Page 263: Common Peroneal Nerve
- Page 267: Migraine
- Page 268: Mechanisms in Migraine
- Page 270: Muscle Contraction Headache
- Page 271: Cluster Headache
- Page 276: Common Problems Caused By Friction and Pressure
- Page 278: Common Sun- and Heat-Related Problems
- Page 279: Common Cold-Related Injuries
- Page 280: Common Fungal Infections
- Page 281: Common Bacterial Infections
- Page 285: Characteristics of Marfan Syndrome
- Page 287: Characteristics of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
- Page 289: Characteristics of Osteogenesis Imperfecta
- Page 290: Ankylosing Spondylitis
- Page 291: Characteristics of Osteoarthritis Or Degenerative Arthropathy
- Page 292: Characteristics of Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Page 292: Major Diagnostic Criteria of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
- Page 293: Characteristics of Buerger's Syndrome (Thromboangitis Obliterans)
- Page 294: Giant-Cell (Temporal) Arteritis, Polymyalgia Rheumatica
Injury Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment
- Page 302: Musculoskeletal Evaluation Techniques
- Page 305: Range of Motion
- Page 305: Isometric Exercise
- Page 306: Proprioceptive Training
- Page 307: Dynamic Stabilization Drills
- Page 319: Subdural Hematoma
- Page 320: Epidural Hemorrhage
- Page 320: Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Clinical Manifestations Related to Site
- Page 321: Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
- Page 322: Skull Fracture
- Page 326: Anatomy of a Vertebra
- Page 328: Cervical Disc Herniation: Clinical Manifestations
- Page 328: Fracture and Dislocation of Cervical Vertebrae Trauma
- Page 329: Compression Fractures of Cervical Spine
- Page 329: Subluxation and Ligamentous Instability of Cervical Spine Trauma
- Page 330: Dislocations of Cervical Spine
- Page 333: Large Object Causing Injury to the Globe
- Page 335: Orbit: Eyelids and Lacrimal Apparatus
- Page 336: Orbital Blow-out Fracture
- Page 340: Face and Scalp: Cutaneous Nerves
- Page 341: Cauliflower Ear
- Page 343: Arteries of Nasal Cavity: Nasal Septum Turned Up
- Page 343: Nasal Fracture
- Page 344: Mandibular Fractures
- Page 344: Midface Fractures
- Page 345: Zygomatic Fractures
- Page 347: Physical Examination of Shoulder
- Page 348: Special Tests On the Shoulder
- Page 349: Anterior Glenohumeral Instability
- Page 350: Posterior Glenohumeral Instability
- Page 351: Rupture of Long Head Biceps Brachii Muscle
- Page 352: Superior Labrum Anterior and Posterior (SLAP) Injury
- Page 353: Rotator Cuff Injury
- Page 354: Acromioclavicular Dislocation
- Page 355: Dislocation of Acromioclavicular Or Sternoclavicular Joint
- Page 357: Fracture of the Clavicle
- Page 357: Neer Classification of Proximal Humerus Fractures
- Page 358: Spinoglenoid Cyst
- Page 360: Measurement of Pronation and Supination
- Page 361: Medial Epicondyle Palpation
- Page 361: Nerves of the Upper Extremity
- Page 363: Olecranon Bursitis (Student's Elbow)
- Page 364: Ulnar Collateral Ligament Sprain
- Page 365: Tennis Elbow
- Page 366: Panner's Disease
- Page 367: Dislocation of Elbow Joint
- Page 368: Nail Bed Injury
- Page 369: Mallet Finger
- Page 369: Jersey Finger
- Page 370: Proximal Interphalangeal (PIP) Joint Dislocation
- Page 371: Metacarpal Fracture
- Page 372: Injuries to the PIP Joint Central Extensor Slip Insertion and Boutonniere Deformity
- Page 372: Flexor Tendon Laceration
- Page 373: Phalangeal Fractures
- Page 374: Thumb Metacarpophalangeal Joint Ligament Injuries
- Page 375: Metacarpophalangeal (MP) Dislocation
- Page 376: Scaphoid Fractures
- Page 377: Ligaments of Wrist
- Page 378: Bennett's and Rolando's (First MC Base) Fractures
- Page 381: Posterior Dislocation of Sternoclavicular Joint
- Page 381: Thoracic Cage Injuries
- Page 384: Pulmonary Contusion
- Page 385: Tension Pneumothorax
- Page 386: Penetrating Heart Wounds
- Page 387: Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
- Page 389: Quadrants of Abdomen
- Page 389: Rupture of Diaphragm
- Page 391: Hernias
- Page 394: Anatomy of the Spine
- Page 395: Herniated Nucleus Pulposus (Lumbar); Clinical Features
- Page 396: Straight Leg Test
- Page 397: Fracture Dislocation of T11 On T12
- Page 397: Posterior Rib Fracture
- Page 398: Slipped Apophyseal Ring
- Page 399: Degenerative Disc Disease
- Page 400: Spinal Stenosis
- Page 400: Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis
- Page 402: Spinal Deformities
- Page 404: Anatomy of the Pelvis, Hip, and Thigh
- Page 405: Anatomy of the Pelvis, Hip, and Thigh
- Page 406: Special Tests for the Pelvis, Hip, and Thigh
- Page 407: Iliac Crest Contusion
- Page 408: Hip and Pelvis Joints
- Page 409: Nerve Entrapment
- Page 410: Syndromes of the Pelvis, Hip, and Thigh
- Page 414: Intra-articular Disorders
- Page 415: Femoroacetabular Impingement
- Page 417: Anatomy of the Knee
- Page 418: Observations and Measurement of the Knee
- Page 420: Special Tests of the Knee
- Page 421: Knee Ligament Injuries
- Page 423: Meniscal Injuries
- Page 424: Extensor Mechanism Problems
- Page 426: Miscellaneous Knee Conditions
- Page 429: Compartments of the Leg and Ankle
- Page 431: Anatomy of the Leg and Ankle
- Page 432: Special Tests for the Leg and Ankle
- Page 433: Conditions of the Leg
- Page 435: Tendon Problems Around the Ankle
- Page 436: Cavovarus
- Page 438: Composition and Structure of Articular Cartilage
- Page 439: Hip Injuries and Problems
- Page 441: Knee Injuries and Problems
- Page 442: Foot and Ankle Injuries and Problems
- Page 443: Elbow Injuries and Problems
- Page 444: Kienbock's Disease
- Page 445: Prehospital Care of Fractures
- Page 446: Upper Extremity Fractures and Dislocations
- Page 447: Upper Extremity Fractures and Dislocations
- Page 450: Lower Extremity Fractures and Dislocations
- Page 451: Lower Extremity Fractures and Dislocations
- Page 455: Stress Fracture
- Page 456: Bone Architecture In Relation to Physical Stress
- Page 457: Physical Examination of Stress Fracture
- Page 458: Lateral Elbow, Olecranon Stress Fracture
- Page 459: Axial CT Image
- Page 460: Femoral Stress Fractures
- Page 461: Knee and Lower Leg Stress Fractures
- Page 462: Stress Fractures In Foot
- Page 464: Anatomy of the Foot
- Page 465: Too Many Toes Test
- Page 466: Anatomic Variants of the Foot
- Page 467: Toe Deformities
- Page 468: Achilles Tendinitis and Retrocalcaneal Bursitis
- Page 469: Plantar Fascia
- Page 469: Turf Toe
- Page 470: Bunion, Hallux Valgus, and Metatarsus Primus Varus
- Page 470: Hallux Rigidus
- Page 471: Fracture of Talus Fracture of Talar Neck
- Page 471: Intraarticular Fracture of the Calcaneus
- Page 472: Injury to Tarsometatarsal (Lisfranc) Joint Complex
- Page 472: Navicular Stress Fracture
- Page 473: Metatarsal Fractures
- Page 476: Various Taping Procedures
- Page 477: Taping Procedures: Patellofemoral Taping
- Page 478: Taping Procedures: Arch Taping
- Page 478: Taping Procedures: Achilles Tendon Taping
- Page 478: Taping Procedures: Turf-Toe Taping
- Page 479: Braces
- Page 484: Upper Extremity Injections
- Page 486: Lower Extremity Injections
- Page 487: Lower Extremity Injections
Specific Sports
- Page 491: Game and Practice Injury Rates In Sports
- Page 494: Acromioclavicular Injury
- Page 495: Anterior Shoulder Instability
- Page 496: Valgus Laxity
- Page 497: Jersey Finger
- Page 500: Recalcitrant Anterior Tibial Stress Fracture
- Page 504: Number of Volleyball Injuries By Site and Type
- Page 504: Percent of Injuries In Beach Volleyball Compared With Indoor Volleyball
- Page 504: Prevention of Injuries
- Page 505: Finger and Thumb Sprains
- Page 505: Shoulder Injuries
- Page 506: Lumbosacral Spine Injuries
- Page 509: Soccer-Specific Demands and Skills
- Page 512: Knee Injuries
- Page 513: Stress Fractures
- Page 519: Finger Injuries
- Page 519: Rupture of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament
- Page 523: Auricular Hematoma ("Cauliflower Ear")
- Page 524: Back Injuries
- Page 524: Elbow Injuries
- Page 525: Knee Injuries
- Page 526: Protective Equipment In Wrestling
- Page 531: Swimmer's Shoulder
- Page 531: Overview of Chronic Kidney Disease: Uremia
- Page 532: Dislocation of Acromioclavicular Or Sternoclavicular Joint
- Page 532: Thoracic Outlet Syndrome Anatomy
- Page 533: Compression of Ulnar Nerve
- Page 534: Low Back Pain
- Page 534: Knee Pain Associated With Kick
- Page 536: Wrist Injuries In Diving
- Page 540: Tension Pneumothorax
- Page 546: Phases of the Overhead Throw
- Page 547: Muscles of the Rotator Cuff
- Page 549: Elbow Exam Tests
- Page 549: Ligaments of Elbow
- Page 554: Normal Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism
- Page 555: Female Athlete Triad
- Page 556: Bone Remodeling
- Page 557: Good and Bad Running Practice
- Page 559: Lower Extremity Injuries
- Page 566: Progression of Osteochondritis Dissecans
- Page 569: Ankle Impingement
- Page 573: Road Bike Fit
- Page 581: Mountain Bike Styles and Characteristics
- Page 584: Rider - Bike - Terrain Interface
- Page 593: Phases of Tennis Serve
- Page 594: Rotator Cuff Injuries
- Page 595: Tennis Elbow
- Page 596: De Quervain Tenosynovitis
- Page 597: Dislocation of Carpus, Fracture of Hamulus (Hook) of Hamate
- Page 597: Arthroscopic Picture of Labral Tear
- Page 597: Plantar Fasciitis
- Page 598: Muscles of Anterior Abdominal Wall
- Page 598: Osgood-Schlatter Lesion
- Page 602: Skiing Injuries
- Page 605: Cross Country Skiing Techniques
- Page 607: Skier's Toe
- Page 607: Skier's Thumb
- Page 609: Snowboarding Equipment
- Page 611: Fracture of Lateral Process of Talus
- Page 623: Figure Skating Injuries
- Page 625: Speed Skating Equipment
- Page 626: Speed Skating Injuries
- Page 627: America's Cup Yacht
- Page 628: America's Cup Yacht Rounding the Buoy
- Page 629: Sailor In Personal Flotation Device (PDF) and Foul Weather Gear
- Page 629: World Champion Yngling Team Hiking Out
- Page 630: The Shoulder
- Page 630: Cooling Vest
- Page 631: Biomechanics of Hiking In Sailing
- Page 631: Training for Sailing
- Page 632: Olympic Women's Keelboat Yngling Class Has Weight Limits
- Page 632: Crew Positions and Specific Injury Examples In Sailing
- Page 634: Types of Climbing
- Page 636: Climbing Equipment
- Page 636: Rappelling From Multiple Pitch Climb
- Page 638: Upper Extremity Climbing Injuries
- Page 639: Common Hand Grips In Climbing
- Page 640: Climber's Finger
- Page 641: Arm Muscles With Portions of Arteries and Nerves Muscles of Arm: Anterior Views
- Page 643: Protective Equipment In Martial Arts
- Page 645: Common Techniques In Martial Arts
- Page 655: Acute Traumatic Brain Injury
- Page 657: Common Terms In Dance
- Page 658: Types of Dance and Equipment
- Page 661: Injury to Tarsometatarsal (Lisfranc) Joint Complex
- Page 674: Goalie, Men's Lacrosse
- Page 675: Protective Equipment In Lacrosse
- Page 676: Shoulder Injuries In Lacrosse
- Page 677: Special Problems in Fracture of Middle and Proximal Phalanges
- Page 678: Lower Extremity Injuries In Lacrosse
- Page 680: Types of Rowing Boats
- Page 680: Phases of Rowing Stroke
- Page 681: Low Back Injuries In Rowing
- Page 682: Muscles of Back: Superficial Layers Superficial Muscles: Posterior Neck and Back
- Page 683: Muscles of Hip and Thigh: Lateral View
- Page 683: Wrist and Forearm Injuries In Rowing
- Page 684: Nerves of Buttock
- Page 684: Hand Blisters and Skin Abrasions In Rowing