Collection of Medical Illustrations, Respiratory Systems - Volume 3 - 2E

Collection of Medical Illustrations, Respiratory Systems - Volume 3 - 2E

2nd Edition

Author: David A. Kaminsky, MD

ISBN: 9781437705744

Section 1: Anatomy and Embryology

1: Anatomy and Embryology (pages 3-34, 32 images)

Page 3: Respiratory System
Page 4: Bony Thorax
Page 5: Rib Characteristics and Costovertebral Articulations
Page 6: Anterior Thoracic Wall
Page 7: Anterior Thoracic Wall
Page 8: Anterior Thoracic Wall: Internal View
Page 9: Dorsal Aspect of the Thorax
Page 10: Dorsal Aspect of the Thorax: Posterior and Lateral View
Page 11: Intercostal Nerves and Arteries
Page 12: Diaphragm (Viewed from Above)
Page 13: Topography of the Lungs (Anterior View)
Page 14: Topography of the Lungs (Posterior View)
Page 15: Medial Surface of the Lungs
Page 16: Bronchopulmonary Segments
Page 17: Bronchopulmonary Segments in Relationship to Ribs
Page 18: Relationships of the Trachea and Main Bronchi
Page 19: Bronchial Arteries
Page 20: Mediastinum: Right Lateral View
Page 21: Mediastinum: Left Lateral View
Page 22: Innervation of the Lungs and Tracheobronchial Tree
Page 23: Structure of the Trachea and Major Bronchi
Page 24: Intrapulmonary Airways
Page 25: Structure of Bronchi and Bronchioles: Light Microscopy
Page 26: Ultrastructure of the Tracheal, Bronchial, and Bronchiolar Epithelium
Page 27: Bronchial Submucosal Glands
Page 28: Intrapulmonary Blood Circulation
Page 29: Fine Structure of Alveolar Capillary Unit: Ultrastructure of Pulmonary Alveoli and Capillaries
Page 30: Fine Structure of Alveolar Capillary Unit: Type II Alveolar Cell and Surface-Active Layer
Page 31: Fine Structure of Alveolar Capillary Unit: Pulmonary Vascular Endothelium
Page 32: Lymphatic Drainage of the Lungs and Pleura
Page 33: Lymphatic Drainage of the Lungs and Pleura: Distribution of Lymphatics in Lungs and Pleura
Page 34: Pulmonary Immunology: Lymphocytes, Mast Cells, Eosinophils, and Neutrophils

2: Development of the Lower Respi… (pages 35-45, 11 images)

Page 35: Developing Respiratory Tract and Pharynx
Page 36: Respiratory System at 5 to 6 Weeks
Page 37: Respiratory System at 6 to 7 Weeks
Page 38: Larynx, Tracheobronchial Tree, and Lungs at 7 to 10 Weeks
Page 39: Sagittal Section at 6 to 7 Weeks
Page 40: Transverse Section at 5 to 8 Weeks
Page 41: Diaphragm at 5 to 6 Weeks
Page 42: Terminal Air Tube
Page 43: Alveolar-Capillary Relationships at Age 8 Years
Page 44: Surfactant Effects
Page 45: Physiology of the Perinatal Pulmonary Circulation

Section 2: Physiology

3: Pulmonary Mechanics and Gas Ex… (pages 49-70, 22 images)

Page 49: Muscles of Respiration
Page 50: Spirometry: Lung Volume and Measurement
Page 51: Determination of Functional Residual Capacity (FRC)
Page 52: Forces During Quiet Breathing
Page 53: Measurement of Elastic Properties of the Lung
Page 54: Surface Forces In the Lung
Page 55: Elastic Properties of the Respiratory System: Lung and Chest Wall
Page 56: Distribution of Airway Resistance
Page 57: Patterns of Airflow
Page 58: Expiratory Flow
Page 59: Forced Expiratory Vital Capacity Maneuver
Page 60: Work of Breathing
Page 61: Pleural Pressure Gradient and Closing Volume
Page 62: Distribution of Pulmonary Blood Flow
Page 63: Pulmonary Vascular Resistance
Page 64: Pathways and Transfers of O₂ and CO₂
Page 65: Blood Gas Relationships During Normal Ventilation and Alveolar Hypoventilation
Page 66: Ventilation-Perfusion Relationships
Page 67: Shunts
Page 68: Oxygen Transport
Page 69: Role of Lungs and Kidneys in Regulation of Acid-Base Balance
Page 70: Response to Oxidant Injury

4: Lung Metabolism (pages 71-72, 2 images)

Page 71: Inactivation of Circulating Vasoactive Substances
Page 72: Activation of Circulating Precursors of Vasoactive Substances

5: Control and Disorders of Respi… (pages 73-79, 7 images)

Page 73: Chemical Control of Respiration (Feedback Mechanism)
Page 74: Neural Control of Breathing
Page 75: Respiratory Response to Exercise
Page 76: Effects of High Altitude on Respiratory Mechanism
Page 77: Hyperventilation and Hypoventilation
Page 78: Periodic Breathing (Cheyne-Stokes)
Page 79: Sites of Pathologic Disturbances in Control of Breathing

Section 3: Diagnostic Procedures

6: Diagnostic Procedures (pages 82-84, 3 images)

7: Radiologic Examination of the … (pages 85-101, 17 images)

Page 85: Normal Posteroanterior (PA) and Lateral Views of Chest
Page 86: Lateral Decubitus View
Page 87: Technique of Helical Computed Tomography (CT)
Page 88: Right Bronchial Tree as Revealed by Bronchograms
Page 89: Left Bronchial Tree as Revealed by Bronchograms
Page 90: Pulmonary Angiography
Page 91: Images from a PET-CT Scanner
Page 92: Patterns of Lobar Collapse: Right Lung (After Lubert and Krause)
Page 93: Patterns of Lobar Collapse: Left Lung (After Lubert and Krause)
Page 94: Alveolar Versus Interstitial Disease
Page 95: Distribution of Pulmonary Nodules
Page 96: Alveolar Disease
Page 97: Radiographic Consolidation Patterns of Each Segment of Lungs (AP Views)
Page 98: Solitary Pulmonary Nodule
Page 99: Airway and Pleural Diseases
Page 100: Abnormalities of the Chest Wall and Mediastinum
Page 101: Exhaled Breath Analysis

8: Endoscopic Procedures (pages 102-107, 6 images)

Page 102: Flexible Bronchoscopy
Page 103: Bronchoscopic Views
Page 104: Nomenclature for Peripheral Bronchi
Page 105: Rigid Bronchoscopy
Page 106: Endobronchial Ultrasonography
Page 107: Mediastinotomy and Mediastinoscopy

Section 4: Diseases and Pathology

9: Congenital Lung Disease (pages 111-120, 10 images)

Page 111: Congenital Deformities of the Thoracic Cage
Page 112: Pathology of Kyphoscoliosis
Page 113: Pulmonary Function in Kyphoscoliosis
Page 114: Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
Page 115: Tracheoesophageal Fistulas and Tracheal Anomalies
Page 116: Pulmonary Agenesis, Aplasia, and Hypoplasia
Page 117: Congenital Lung Cysts
Page 118: Pulmonary Sequestration
Page 119: Congenital Lobar Emphysema
Page 120: Chronic Cough

10: Laryngeal Disorders (pages 121-123, 3 images)

Page 121: Common Laryngeal Lesions
Page 122: Laryngeal and Tracheal Stenosis
Page 123: Vocal Cord Dysfunction

11: Bronchial Asthma (pages 124-137, 14 images)

Page 124: Allergic Asthma: Clinical Features
Page 125: Nonallergic Asthma: Clinical Features
Page 126: Common Precipitating Factors in Etiology of Bronchial Asthma
Page 127: Variable Airflow Obstruction and Airway Hyperresponsiveness
Page 128: Sputum in Bronchial Asthma
Page 129: Skin Testing for Allergy
Page 130: Representative Differential Diagnosis of Bronchial Asthma
Page 131: Blood Gas and pH Relationships
Page 132: Airway Pathophysiology in Asthma
Page 133: Mechanism of Type 1 (Immediate) Hypersensitivity
Page 134: Pathology of Severe Asthma
Page 135: General Management Principles for Allergic Asthma
Page 136: Mechanism of Asthma Medications
Page 137: Emergency Department Management of Asthma

12: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary … (pages 138-152, 15 images)

Page 138: Interrelationships of Chronic Bronchitis and Emphysema
Page 139: Emphysema
Page 140: Chronic Bronchitis
Page 141: Mixed Chronic Bronchitis and Emphysema
Page 142: Cor Pulmonale Caused by COPD
Page 143: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Page 144: Anatomic Distribution of Emphysema
Page 145: Centriacinar (Centrilobular) Emphysema
Page 146: Panacinar (Panlobular) Emphysema
Page 147: COPD: Inflammation
Page 148: COPD: Protease-Antiprotease Imbalance
Page 149: Pulmonary Function in Obstructive Disease
Page 150: Pathophysiology of Emphysema: Loss of Elastic Recoil and Hyperinflation
Page 151: High-Resolution CT Scan of Lungs in COPD
Page 152: Summary of COPD Treatment Guidelines

13: Bronchiectasis (pages 153-154, 2 images)

Page 153: Bilateral Severe Bronchiectasis
Page 154: Localized Bronchiectasis

14: Cystic Fibrosis (pages 155-157, 3 images)

Page 155: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations of Cystic Fibrosis
Page 156: Radiographic and Gross Anatomic in Findings of the Lung Cystic Fibrosis
Page 157: Cystic Fibrosis: Clinical Aspects

15: Lung Cancer Overview (pages 158-165, 8 images)

Page 158: Classification of Bronchogenic Carcinoma
Page 159: Lung Cancer Staging
Page 160: Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Lung
Page 161: Adenocarcinoma of the Lung
Page 162: Large Cell Carcinomas of the Lung
Page 163: Small Cell Carcinomas of the Lung
Page 164: Superior Vena Cava Syndrome
Page 165: Pancoast Tumor and Syndrome

16: Paraneoplastic Manifestations … (pages 166-173, 8 images)

Page 166: Endocrine Manifestations of Lung Cancer
Page 167: Neuromuscular and Connective Tissue Manifestations
Page 168: Other Neoplasms of the Lung
Page 169: Benign Tumors of the Lung
Page 170: Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma
Page 171: Mediastinal Tumors: Anterior Mediastinum
Page 172: Middle-Posterior and Paravertebral Mediastinum
Page 173: Pulmonary Metastases

17: Pneumonia (pages 174-176, 3 images)

18: Atypical Pathogen Pneumonia (pages 177-182, 6 images)

Page 177: Mycoplasmal Pneumonia
Page 178: Chlamydophila Psittaci Pneumonia
Page 179: Legionella Pneumonia
Page 180: Staphylococcus Aureus Pneumonia
Page 181: Haemophilus Influenzae Pneumonia
Page 182: Gram–Negative Bacterial Pneumonia

19: Viral Community-Acquired Pneum… (pages 183-202, 20 images)

Page 183: Influenza Virus and its Epidemiology
Page 184: Influenza Pneumonia
Page 185: Varicella Pneumonia
Page 186: Cytomegalovirus Pneumonia
Page 187: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
Page 188: Lung Abscess
Page 189: Lung Abscess
Page 190: Overview of Health CareAssociated Pneumonia, Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia, and Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia
Page 191: Testing for Suspected Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia
Page 192: Pneumonia in the Compromised Host
Page 193: Pneumonia in the Compromised Host
Page 194: Actinomycosis
Page 195: Nocardiosis
Page 196: Histoplasmosis
Page 197: Histoplasmosis
Page 198: Coccidioidomycosis
Page 199: Blastomycosis
Page 200: Paracoccidioidomycosis
Page 201: Cryptococcosis
Page 202: Aspergillosis

20: Tuberculosis (pages 203-212, 10 images)

Page 203: Dissemination of Tuberculosis
Page 204: Evolution of Tubercle
Page 205: Initial (Primary) Tuberculosis Complex
Page 206: Progressive Pathology
Page 207: Extensive Cavitary Disease
Page 208: Miliary Tuberculosis
Page 209: Tuberculin Testing
Page 210: Sputum Examination
Page 211: Sputum Culture
Page 212: Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Lung Disease

21: Lung Diseases Caused by the In… (pages 213-223, 11 images)

Page 213: Overview of Inhalation Diseases
Page 214: Silicosis
Page 215: Silicosis
Page 216: Coal Workers Pneumoconiosis
Page 217: Asbestosis and Asbestos-Related Diseases
Page 218: Asbestosis Asbestos-Related Diseases
Page 219: Beryllium
Page 220: Pneumoconiosis Caused by Various Minerals and Mixed Dusts
Page 221: Pneumoconiosis Caused by Various Minerals and Mixed Dusts
Page 222: Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis
Page 223: Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis

22: Pulmonary Embolism and Venous … (pages 224-232, 9 images)

Page 224: Predisposing Factors for Pulmonary Embolism
Page 225: Sources of Pulmonary Emboli
Page 226: Clinical Manifestations of Leg Vein Thrombosis
Page 227: Ultrasound and CT in Diagnosis of Acute Venous Thromboembolism
Page 228: Embolism of Lesser Degree Without Infarction
Page 229: Pulmonary Infarction
Page 230: Massive Embolization
Page 231: Mechanical Defenses Against and Chronic Effects of Pulmonary Embolism
Page 232: Special Situations and Extravascular Sources of Pulmonary Emboli

23: Pulmonary Hypertension (pages 233-236, 4 images)

Page 233: WHO Classification System of Pulmonary Hypertension
Page 234: Pathology of Pulmonary Hypertension
Page 235: Diagnosis of Pulmonary Hypertension
Page 236: Therapy for Pulmonary Hypertension

24: Pulmonary Edema (pages 237-238, 2 images)

Page 237: Pulmonary Edema: Pathway of Normal Pulmonary Fluid Resorption
Page 238: Pulmonary Edema: Some Etiologies and Hypotheses of Mechanisms

25: Pleural Effusion (pages 239-244, 6 images)

Page 239: Pathophysiology of Pleural Fluid Accumulation
Page 240: Pleural Effusion in Heart Disease
Page 241: Unexpandable Lung
Page 242: Parapneumonic Effusion
Page 243: Pleural Effusion in Malignancy
Page 244: Chylothorax

26: Thoracic Trauma (pages 245-246, 2 images)

Page 245: Rib and Sternal Fractures
Page 246: Flail Chest and Pulmonary Contusion

27: Pneumothorax (pages 247-253, 7 images)

28: Respiratory Distress Syndrome (pages 254-256, 3 images)

29: Interstitial Lung Diseases (pages 257-276, 20 images)

Page 257: Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias
Page 258: Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias
Page 259: Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias
Page 260: Cryptogenic Organizing Pneumonia
Page 261: Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis
Page 262: Idiopathic Pulmonary Hemosiderosis
Page 263: Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
Page 264: Pulmonary Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis
Page 265: Sarcoidosis
Page 266: Sarcoidosis
Page 267: Rheumatoid Arthritis
Page 268: Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma)
Page 269: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Page 270: Dermatomyositis and Polymyositis
Page 271: Pulmonary Vasculitis
Page 272: Eosinophilic Pneumonia
Page 273: Pulmonary Manifestations of Other Diseases
Page 274: Pulmonary Manifestations of Other Diseases
Page 275: Sleep Medicine
Page 276: Sleep-Disordered Breathing

Section 5: Therapies and Therapeutic Procedures

30: Pulmonary Pharmacology (pages 278-288, 11 images)

Page 278: Bronchodilators
Page 279: Methylxanthines
Page 280: Methylxanthines: Adverse Effects
Page 281: Anticholinergics
Page 282: Corticosteroid Actions in Bronchial Asthma
Page 283: Corticosteroids: Clinical Uses
Page 284: Adverse Effects of Corticosteroids
Page 285: Leukotrienes
Page 286: Antileukotrienes
Page 287: Cough Suppressants (Antitussive Agents)
Page 288: Pulmonary Rehabilitation

31: Oxygen Therapy (pages 289-291, 3 images)

Page 289: Oxygen Therapy in Acute Respiratory Failure
Page 290: Methods of Oxygen Administration
Page 291: Oxygen Therapy in Chronic Respiratory Failure (Ambulatory and Home Use)

32: Airway Management (pages 292-301, 10 images)

Page 292: Introduction of Chest Drainage Tubes
Page 293: Chest-Draining Methods
Page 294: Postural Drainage and Breathing Exercises
Page 295: Upper Airway Obstruction and the Heimlich Maneuver
Page 296: Securing an Emergent Airway
Page 297: Endotracheal Intubation
Page 298: Tracheostomy
Page 299: Morbidity of Endotracheal Intubation and Tracheostomy
Page 300: Endotracheal Suction
Page 301: Mechanical Ventilation

33: Lung Surgery (pages 302-310, 9 images)

Page 302: Tracheal Resection and Anastomosis
Page 303: Removal of Mediastinal Tumors
Page 304: Sublobar Resection and Surgical Lung Biopsy
Page 305: Lobectomy
Page 306: Pneumonectomy
Page 307: Pneumonectomy
Page 308: Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery
Page 309: Lung Volume Reduction Surgery
Page 310: Lung Transplantation

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