Neuroscience - Felten 2E

Author: David L. Felten, Anil N. Shetty

ISBN: 9781416054184

Overview of the Nervous System

1: Neurons and Their Properties (pages 0-0, 21 images)

Page 4: Neuronal Structure
Page 5: Types of Synapses
Page 6: Neuronal Cell Types
Page 7: Glial Cell Types
Page 8: The Blood-Brain Barrier
Page 9: Myelination of CNS and PNS Axons
Page 10: Development of Myelination and Axon Ensheathment
Page 11: High Magnification View of a Central Myelin Sheath
Page 12: Chemical Neurotransmission
Page 14: Synaptic Morphology
Page 15: Neuronal Resting Potential
Page 16: Graded Potentials in Nuerons
Page 17: Action Potentials
Page 18: Propagation of the Action Potential
Page 19: Conduction Velocity
Page 20: Classification of Peripheral Nerve Fibers by Size and Conduction Velocity
Page 21: Electromyography and Conduction Velocity Studies
Page 22: Presynaptic and Postsynaptic Inhibition
Page 23: Spatial and Temporal Summation
Page 24: Normal Electrical Firing Patterns of Cortical Neurons and the Origin and Spread of Seizures
Page 25: Electroencephalography

2: Skull and Meninges (pages 0-0, 5 images)

Page 28: Interior View of the Base of the Adult Skull
Page 29: Foramina in the Base of the Adult Skull
Page 30: Bony Framework of the Head and Neck
Page 31: Schematic of the Meninges and Their Relationships to the Brain and Skull
Page 32: Hematomas

3: Brain (pages 0-0, 19 images)

Page 34: Surface Anatomy of the Forebrain: Lateral View
Page 35: Lateral View of the Forebrain: Functional Regions
Page 36: Lateral View of the Forebrain: Brodmann's Areas
Page 37: Anatomy of the Medial (Midsagittal) Surface of the Brain In Situ
Page 38: Anatomy of the Medial (Midsagittal) Surface of the Brain, with Brain Stem Removed
Page 39: Medial Surface of the Brain
Page 40: Anatomy of the Basal Surface of the Brain, with the Brain Stem and Cerebellum Removed
Page 41: Basal Surface of the Brain: Functional Areas and Brodmann's Areas
Page 42: Brain Imaging: Computed Tomography Scans, Coronal and Sagittal
Page 43: Brain Imaging: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Axial and Sagittal T1-Weighted Images
Page 44: Brain Imaging: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Axial and Sagittal T1-Weighted Images
Page 45: Posterior Emission Tomography Scanning
Page 46: Horizontal Brain Sections Showing the Basal Ganglia
Page 47: Major Limbic Forebrain Structures
Page 48: Corpus Callosum
Page 49: Color Imaging of the Corpus Callosum by Diffusion Tensor Imaging
Page 50: Hippocampal Formation and Fornix
Page 51: Thalamic Anatomy
Page 52: Thalamic Nuclei

4: Brain Stem and Cerebellum (pages 0-0, 4 images)

Page 54: Brain Stem Surface Anatomy: Posterolateral View
Page 55: Brain Stem Surface Anatomy: Anterior View
Page 56: Cerebellar Anatomy: External Features
Page 57: Cerebellar Anatomy: Internal Features

5: Spinal Cord (pages 0-0, 6 images)

Page 60: Spinal Column: Bony Anatomy
Page 61: Lumbar Vertebrae: Radiography
Page 62: Spinal Cord: Gross Anatomy In Situ
Page 63: The Spinal Cord: Its Meninges and Spinal Roots
Page 64: Spinal Cord: Cross-Sectional Anatomy In Situ
Page 65: Spinal Cord White and Gray Matter

6: Ventricles and the Cerebrospin… (pages 0-0, 6 images)

Page 68: Ventricular Anatomy
Page 69: Ventricular Anatomy in Coronal Forebrain Section
Page 70: Anatomy of the Fourth Ventricle: Posterior View With Cerebellum Removed
Page 71: Anatomy of the Fourth Ventricle: Lateral View
Page 72: Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Ventricles: Axial and Coronal Views
Page 73: Circulation of the Cerebrospinal Fluid

7: Vasculature (pages 0-0, 26 images)

Page 76: Meningeal Arteries: Relationship to Skull and Dura
Page 77: Arterial Supply to the Brain and Meninges
Page 78: Internal Carotid and Ophthalmic Artery Course
Page 79: Arterial Distribution to the Brain: Basal View
Page 80: Arterial Distribution to the Brain: Cutaway Basal View Showing the Circle of Willis
Page 81: Arterial Distribution to the Brain: Frontal View with Hemispheres Retracted
Page 82: Arterial Distribution to the Brain: Coronal Forebrain Section
Page 83: Types of Stroke
Page 84: Schematic of Arteries to the Brain
Page 85: Circle of Willis: Schematic Illustration and Vessels In Situ
Page 86: Arterial Distribution to the Brain: Laterial and Medial Views
Page 87: Color Illustration of Territories of the Cerebral Arteries
Page 90: Vertebrobasilar Arterial System
Page 91: Angiographic Anatomy of the Vertebrobasilar System
Page 92: Vascular Supply to the Hypothalamus and the Pituitary Gland
Page 93: Arterial Blood Supply to the Spinal Cord: Longitudinal View
Page 94: Anterior and Posterior Spinal Arteries and Their Distribution
Page 95: Arterial Supply to the Spinal Cord: Cross-Sectional View
Page 96: Meninges and Superficial Cerebral Veins
Page 97: Veins: Superficial Cerebral, Meningeal, Diploic, and Emissary
Page 98: Venous Sinuses
Page 99: Deep Venous Drainage of the Brain
Page 100: Deep Venous Drainage of the Brain: Relationship to the Ventricles
Page 101: Carotid Venograms: Venous Phase
Page 103: Venous Drainage of the Brain Stem and the Cerebellum
Page 104: Venous Drainage of the Spinal Cord

8: Developmental Neuroscience (pages 0-0, 25 images)

Page 106: Formation of the Neural Plate, Neural Tube, and Neural Crest
Page 107: Neurulation
Page 108: Neural Tube Development and Neural Crest Formation
Page 109: Development of Peripheral Axons
Page 110: Somatic Versus Splanchnic Nerve Development
Page 111: Limb Rotation and Dermatomes
Page 112: Neural Proliferation and Differentiation: Walls of the Neural Tube
Page 113: Neural Tube and Neural Crest Derivatives
Page 114: Early Brain Development: The 28-Day-Old Embryo
Page 115: Early Brain Development: The 36-Day-Old Embryo
Page 116: Early Brain Development: The 49-Day-Old Embryo and the 3-Month-Old Embryo
Page 117: Forebrain Development: 7 Weeks through 3 Months
Page 118: The 6-Month and 9-Month Central Nervous System
Page 119: Comparison of 5-1/2 Week and Adult Central Nervous System Regions
Page 120: Alar and Basal Plate Derivatives in the Brain Stem
Page 121: Adult Derivatives of the Forebrain, Midbrain, and Hindbrain
Page 122: Cranial Nerve Primordia
Page 123: Cranial Nerve Neuron Components
Page 124: Development of Motor and Preganglionic Autonomic Nuclei in the Brain Stem and Spinal Cord
Page 125: Development of the Eye and Orbit
Page 127: Development of the Pituitary Gland
Page 128: Development of the Ventricles
Page 129: Development of the Fourth Ventricle
Page 130: Neural Tube Defects
Page 131: Defects of the Brain and Skull

Regional Neuroscience

9: Peripheral Nervous System (pages 0-0, 67 images)

Page 136: Schematic of the Spinal Cord with Sensory, Motor, and Autonomic Components of Peripheral Nerves
Page 138: Peripheral Nerve Injury and Degeneration in a Compression Neuropathy
Page 139: Relationship of Spinal Nerve Roots to Vertebrae
Page 141: Sensory Channels: Lemniscal
Page 142: Motor Channels: Basic Organization of Lower and Upper Motor Neurons
Page 143: Autonomic Channels
Page 144: Cutaneous Receptors
Page 145: Pacinian Corpuscles
Page 146: Interoceptors
Page 147: Skin and its Nerves
Page 148: The Neuromuscular Junction and Neurotransmission
Page 149: Neuroeffector Junctions
Page 150: Dermatomal Distribution
Page 151: Cutaneous Nerves of the Head and Neck
Page 152: Cervical Plexus In Situ
Page 153: Cervical Plexus
Page 154: Phrenic Nerve
Page 155: Thoracic Nerves
Page 156: Brachial Plexus
Page 157: Dermatomes of the Upper Limb
Page 158: Cutaneous Innervation of the Upper Limb
Page 159: The Scapular, Axillary, and Radial Nerves Above the Elbow
Page 160: Radial Nerve in the Forearm
Page 161: Musculocutaneous Nerve
Page 162: Median Nerve
Page 164: Ulnar Nerve
Page 165: Lumbar Plexus
Page 166: Sacral and Coccygeal Plexuses
Page 167: Femoral and Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerves
Page 168: Obturator Nerve
Page 169: Sciatic and Posterior Femoral Cutaneous Nerves
Page 170: Tibial Nerve
Page 171: Common Peroneal Nerve
Page 172: General Schema
Page 173: Autonomic Innervation of the Immune System and Metabolic Organs
Page 174: Reflex Pathways
Page 175: Cholinergic and Adrenergic Synapses
Page 176: Schematic of Cholinergic and Adrenergic Distribution to Motor and Autonomic Structures
Page 177: Autonomic Distribution to the Head and Neck: Medial View
Page 178: Autonomic Distribution to the Head and Neck: Lateral View
Page 179: Schematic of Autonomic Distribution to the Head and Neck
Page 180: Autonomic Distribution to the Eye
Page 181: Autonomic Innervation of the Nasal Cavity
Page 182: Schematic of the Pterygopalatine and Submandibular Ganglia
Page 183: Schematic of the Otic Ganglion
Page 184: Innervation of the Limbs
Page 185: Thoracic Sympathetic Chain and Splanchnic Nerves
Page 186: Innervatin of the Tracheobronchial Tree
Page 187: Innervation of the Heart
Page 188: Abdominal Nerves and Ganglia
Page 189: Nerves of the Esophagus
Page 190: Innervation of the Stomach and Proximal Duodenum
Page 191: Nerves of the Stomach and Duodenum
Page 192: Innervatino of the Small and Large Intestines
Page 193: Nerves of the Small Intestine
Page 194: Nerves of the Large Intestine
Page 195: Enteric Nervous System: Longitudinal View
Page 196: Enteric Nervous System: Cross-Sectional View
Page 197: Autonomic Innervation of the Liver and Biliary Tract
Page 198: Autonomic Innervatin of the Pancreas
Page 200: Innervation of the Adrenal Gland
Page 201: Autonomic Pelvic Nerves and Ganglia
Page 202: Nerves of the Kidneys, Ureters, and Urinary Bladder
Page 203: Innervation of the Kidneys and Upper Ureter
Page 204: Innervation of the Urinary Bladder and Lower Ureter
Page 205: Innervation of the Male Reproductive Organs
Page 206: Innervation of the Femal Reproductive Organs

10: Spinal Cord (pages 0-0, 9 images)

Page 208: Cytoarchitecture of the Spinal Cord Gray Matter
Page 209: Spinal Cord Levels: Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, and Sacral
Page 210: Spinal Cord Levels: Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, and Sacral
Page 211: Spinal Cord Levels: Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, and Sacral
Page 212: Spinal Cord Levels: Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, and Sacral
Page 214: Spinal Cord Lower Motor Neuron Organization and Control
Page 215: Spinal Somatic Reflex Pathways
Page 216: Muscle and Joint Receptors and Muscle Spindles
Page 217: The Muscle Stretch Reflex and Its Central Control Via Gamma Motor Neurons

11: Brain Stem and Cerebellum (pages 0-0, 35 images)

Page 220: Brain Stem Cross-Sectional Anatomy: Section 1
Page 221: Brain Stem Cross-Sectional Anatomy: Section 2
Page 222: Brain Stem Cross-Sectional Anatomy: Section 3
Page 223: Brain Stem Cross-Sectional Anatomy: Section 4
Page 224: Brain Stem Cross-Sectional Anatomy: Section 5
Page 225: Brain Stem Cross-Sectional Anatomy: Section 6
Page 226: Brain Stem Cross-Sectional Anatomy: Section 7
Page 227: Brain Stem Cross-Sectional Anatomy: Section 8
Page 228: Brain Stem Cross-Sectional Anatomy: Section 9
Page 229: Brain Stem Cross-Sectional Anatomy: Section 10
Page 230: Brain Stem Cross-Sectional Anatomy: Section 11
Page 231: Brain Stem Cross-Sectional Anatomy: Section 12
Page 232: Brain Stem Cross-Sectional Anatomy: Section 13
Page 233: Brain Stem Cross-Sectional Anatomy: Section 14
Page 234: Cranial Nerves: Schematic of Distribution of Sensory, Motor, and Autonomic Fibers
Page 235: Cranial Nerves and Their Nuclei: Schematic View From Above
Page 236: Cranial Nerves and Their Nuclei: Schematic Lateral View
Page 237: Nerves of the Orbit
Page 239: Extraocular Nerves (III, IV, and VI) and the Ciliary Ganglion: View in Relation to the Eye
Page 240: Trigeminal Nerve (V)
Page 242: Innervation of Teeth
Page 243: Facial Nerve (VII)
Page 244: Facial Nerve Branches and the Parotid Gland
Page 245: Vestibulocochlear Nerve (VIII)
Page 246: Glossopharyngeal Nerve (IX)
Page 247: Accessory Nerve (XI)
Page 248: Vagus Nerve (X)
Page 250: Hypoglossal Nerve (XII)
Page 251: Reticular Formation: General Pattern of Nuclei in the Brain Stem
Page 252: Reticular Formation: Nuclei and Areas in the Brain Stem and Diencephalon
Page 253: Major Afferent and Efferent Connections to the Reticular Formation
Page 254: Sleep-Wakefulness Control
Page 255: Cerebellar Organiation: Lobes and Regions
Page 256: Cerebellar Anatomy: Lobules
Page 257: Cerebellar Anatomy: Deep Nuclei and Cerebellar Peduncles

12: Diencephalon (pages 0-0, 3 images)

Page 260: Thalamic Anatomy and Interconnections with the Cerebral Cortex
Page 261: Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland
Page 262: Illustration of Hypothalamic Nuclei

13: Telencephalon (pages 0-0, 36 images)

14: Sensory Systems (pages 0-0, 27 images)

Page 324: Somatosensory Afferents to the Spinal Cord
Page 325: Spinal Somatic Reflex Actions and Pathways
Page 326: Somatosensory System: Spinocerebellar Pathways
Page 327: Somatosensory System: The Dorsal Column System and Epicritic Modalities
Page 328: Somatosensory System: The Spinothalamic and Spinoreticular Systems and Protopathic Modalities
Page 330: Spinothalamic and Spinoreticular Nociceptive Processing in the Spinal Cord
Page 331: Mechanisms of Neuropathic Pain and Sympathetically Maintained Pain
Page 332: Descending Control of Ascending Somatosensory Systems
Page 333: Trigeminal Sensory and Associated Sensory Systems
Page 334: Anatomy of Taste Buds and Their Receptors
Page 335: Taste Pathways
Page 336: Peripheral Pathways for Sound Reception
Page 337: Bony and Membranous Labyrinths
Page 338: VIII Nerve Innervation of Hair Cells of the Organ of Corti
Page 339: Cochlear Receptors
Page 340: Afferent Auditory Pathways
Page 341: Centrifugal (Efferent) Auditory Pathways
Page 342: Vestibular Receptors
Page 344: Vestibular Pathways
Page 345: Nystagmus
Page 346: Anatomy of the Eye
Page 351: Arteries and Veins of the Eye
Page 352: Anatomy and Relations of Optic Chiasm
Page 353: Visual Pathways: Retinal Projections to the Thalamus, Hypothalamus, and Brain Stem
Page 354: Visual Pathway: The Retino-Geniculo-Calcarine Pathway
Page 355: Visual Pathways in the Parietal and Temporal Lobes
Page 356: Visual System Lesions

15: Motor Systems (pages 0-0, 21 images)

Page 358: Alpha and Gamma Lower Motor Neurons
Page 360: Distribution of Lower Motor Neurons in the Brain Stem
Page 361: Cortical Efferent Pathways
Page 363: Corticobulbar Tract
Page 364: Corticospinal Tract
Page 365: Corticospinal Tract Terminations in the Spinal Cord
Page 366: Rubrospinal Tract
Page 369: Vestibulospinal Tracts
Page 370: Reticulospinal and Corticoreticular Pathways
Page 371: Tectospinal Tract and Interstitiospinal Tract
Page 372: Spinal Cord Terminations of Major Descending Upper Motor Neuron Tracts
Page 373: Central Control of Eye Movements
Page 374: Central Control of Respiration
Page 375: Functional Subdivisions of the Cerebellum
Page 376: Cerebellar Neuronal Circuitry
Page 377: Circuit Diagrams of Afferent Connections in the Cerebellum
Page 378: Afferent Pathways to the Cerebellum
Page 379: Cerebellar Efferent Pathways
Page 380: Cerebellovestibular and Vestibulocerebellar Pathways
Page 381: Schematic Diagrams of Efferent Pathways from the Cerebellum to Upper Motor Neuronal Systems
Page 382: Connections of the Basal Ganglia

16: Autonomic-Hypothalamic-Limbic … (pages 0-0, 32 images)

Page 388: General Organization of the Autonomic Nervous System
Page 390: General Anatomy of the Hypothalamus
Page 391: Sections Through the Hypothalamus: Preoptic and Supraoptic Zones
Page 392: Sections Through the Hypothalamus: Tuberal Zone
Page 393: Sections Through the Hypothlamus: Mammillary Zone
Page 394: Schematic Reconstruction of the Hypothalamus
Page 395: Forebrain Regions Associated with the Hypothalamus
Page 396: Afferent and Efferent Pathways Associated with the Hypothalamus
Page 400: Paraventricular Nucleus of the Hypothalamus: Regulation of Pituitary Neurohormonal Outflow, Autonomic Preganglionic Outflow, and Limbic Activity
Page 401: Mechanisms of Cytokine Influences on the Hypothalamus and Other Brain Regions and on Behavior
Page 402: Circumventricular Organs
Page 403: The Hypophyseal Portal Vasculature
Page 404: Regulation of Anterior Pituitary Hormone Secretion
Page 405: Posterior Pituitary (Neurohypophyseal) Hormones: Oxytocin and Vasopressin
Page 406: Vasopressin (Antidiuretic Hormone) Regulation of Water Balance and Fluid Osmolality
Page 407: The Hypothalamus and Thermoregulation
Page 408: Short-Term Regulation of Blood Pressure
Page 409: Long-Term Regulation of Blood Pressure
Page 410: Neural Control of Appetite and Hunger
Page 411: Neural and Neuroendocrine Roles in the Fight-Or-Flight Response
Page 412: Neuroimmunomodulation
Page 413: Anatomy of the Limbic Forebrain
Page 414: Hippocampal Formation: General Anatomy
Page 415: Neuronal Connections in the Hippocampal Formation
Page 416: Major Afferent and Efferent Connections of the Hippocampal Formation
Page 417: Major Afferent Connections of the Amygdala
Page 418: Major Efferent Connections of the Amygdala
Page 419: Summary of Major Afferents, Efferents, and Interconnections of the Amygdala
Page 420: Major Afferent and Efferent Connections of the Septal Nuclei
Page 421: Major Connections of the Cingulate Cortex
Page 422: Olfactory Receptors
Page 423: Olfactory Pathways

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