Clinical Anatomy - Hansen 2E
Author: John T. Hansen, PhD
ISBN: 9781437702729
- Page 2: Anatomical Position of the Body
- Page 2: Terms of Relationship and Body Planes
- Page 3: Terms of Movement
- Page 4: Cross Section of Skin
- Page 5: Psoriasis: Clinical Correlation
- Page 6: Langer's Lines
- Page 7: Skeletal System: Axial and Appendicular Skeleton
- Page 7: Skeletal System: Functions and Shapes of Bones
- Page 8: Growth and Ossification of Long Bones (Humerus, Midfrontal Sections)
- Page 9: Skeletal System: Types of Joint
- Page 10: Fractures
- Page 10: Skeletal System: Types of Synovial Joints
- Page 11: Degenerative Joint Disease
- Page 12: Muscular System: Structure of Skeletal Muscle
- Page 12: Cardiovascular System: Composition of Blood
- Page 13: Cardiovascular System Overview
- Page 14: Major Arteries, Pulse Points, and Veins
- Page 15: Atherogenesis: Unstable Plaque Formation
- Page 16: Atria, Ventricles and Interventricular Septum
- Page 17: Lymphatic System: Organization
- Page 18: The Respiratory System
- Page 19: Nervous System: Organization
- Page 19: Glial Cell Types
- Page 20: Features of a Typical Peripheral Nerve
- Page 21: Nervous System: Meninges
- Page 22: Cranial Nerves (Motor and Sensory Distribution): Schema
- Page 23: Spinal Cord and Ventral Rami In Situ
- Page 24: Schematic of the Spinal Cord with Sensory, Motor, and Autonomic Components of Peripheral Nerves
- Page 25: Sympathetic Nervous System: Schema
- Page 26: Parasympathetic Nervous System: Schema
- Page 27: Integration of Autonomic and Enteric Nervous Systems
- Page 28: Endocrine System
- Page 29: Gastrointestinal System: Organization
- Page 30: Regional Anatomy of the Urinary System
- Page 31: Major Body Cavities
- Page 31: The Reproductive System
- Page 32: Embryology: Week 1, Fertilization and Implantation
- Page 33: Bilaminar Disc Formation During Week Two of Human Development
- Page 33: Formation of Intraembryonic Mesoderm
- Page 34: Summary of Ectodermal Derivatives
- Page 35: Summary of Endodermal Derivatives
- Page 35: Summary of Mesodermal Derivatives
- Page 36: Plain (Conventional) Radiographs
- Page 37: Gastrointestinal System: Organization
- Page 38: MRI of the Brain
- Page 38: Ultrasound of a Viable 9-Week-Old Fetus
- Page 42: Vertebral Column: The Spine
- Page 42: Key Bony and Muscular Landmarks of the Back
- Page 43: Accentuated Spinal Curvatures
- Page 44: Regional Vertebrae: Typical Vertebra
- Page 45: Regional Vertebrae: Cervical
- Page 45: Cervical Vertebral Fractures
- Page 46: Representative Vertebrae
- Page 47: Spine Involvement In Osteoarthritis
- Page 48: Osteoporosis
- Page 49: Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis
- Page 50: Internal Craniocervical Ligaments
- Page 51: Joints of the Vertebral Arches and Bodies
- Page 52: Back Pain Associated With Vertebral Facet Joints
- Page 53: Intervertebral Disc Herniation
- Page 54: Movements of the Spine
- Page 54: Arteries and Veins of the Spine
- Page 55: Whiplash
- Page 56: Muscles of Back: Superficial Layers
- Page 58: Intrinsic Back Muscles
- Page 59: Suboccipital Triangle
- Page 60: Spinal Cord and Ventral Rami In Situ
- Page 61: Typical Spinal Nerve
- Page 62: Schematic of the Spinal Cord with Sensory, Motor, and Autonomic Components of Peripheral Nerves
- Page 63: Adult Dermatomes
- Page 63: Spinal Cord: Relationship of Nerves to the Spine
- Page 64: Herpes Zoster
- Page 65: Circulation of Cerebrospinal Fluid
- Page 65: The Spinal Meninges and Their Relationship to the Spinal Cord
- Page 66: Lumbar Puncture and Epidural Anesthesia
- Page 67: Blood Supply to the Spinal Cord
- Page 68: Differentiation of Somites Into Myotomes, Sclerotomes, and Dermatomes
- Page 68: Myotome Segmentation Into Epimeres and Hypomeres
- Page 69: Fate of Body, Costal Process, and Neural Arch Components of Vertebral Column, With Sites and Time of Appearance of Ossification Centers
- Page 69: Neurulation
- Page 70: Alar and Basal Plates
- Page 71: Spina Bifida
- Page 74: Subdivisions of the Mediastinum
- Page 75: Planes of Reference of the Thorax
- Page 75: Thoracic Cage
- Page 76: Ribs and Sternocostal Joints
- Page 76: Thoracic Cage Injuries
- Page 77: Muscles of the Anterior Thoracic Wall
- Page 78: Intercostal Vessels and Nerves
- Page 79: Mammary Gland
- Page 80: Surface Anatomy: Lymphatics and Vessels of the Breast
- Page 81: Fibrocystic Disease
- Page 82: Breast Cancer
- Page 83: Anterior and Posterior Topography of the Pleura and Lungs
- Page 84: Techniques for Introduction of Chest Drainage Tubes
- Page 85: Lungs: Medial Views
- Page 86: Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Lung
- Page 87: Pulmonary Embolism
- Page 88: Lung Cancer
- Page 89: Centriacinar (Centrilobular) Emphysema
- Page 89: Idiopathic Diffuse Interstitial Pulmonary Fibrosis (Hamman-Rich Disease)
- Page 90: Structure of the Trachea and Major Bronchi
- Page 91: The Pericardium and Pericardial Sac
- Page 92: Penetrating Heart Wounds
- Page 93: Anterior In Situ Exposure of the Heart
- Page 94: Arteries and Veins of the Heart
- Page 94: Pain of Myocardial Ischemia
- Page 95: Coronay Bypass
- Page 95: Mechanisms of Angiogenesis
- Page 96: Localization of Myocardial Infarcts
- Page 97: Right Atrium and Right Ventricle
- Page 98: Left Atrium and Ventricle Opened
- Page 99: Pericardium and Heart: Valves and Fibrous Skeleton
- Page 100: Cardiac Auscultation: Precordial Areas of Auscultation
- Page 101: Valvular Heart Disease
- Page 102: Physiology of the Specialized Conduction System
- Page 103: Nerves of Heart
- Page 103: Cardiac Pacemakers
- Page 104: Cardiac Defibrilators
- Page 105: Mediastinum
- Page 105: Thorax: Four Chambers of Heart
- Page 106: Mediastinum: Esophagus and Thoracic Aorta
- Page 107: Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Esophagus
- Page 107: Mediastinum: Azygos System of Veins
- Page 108: Tumors of Mediastinum
- Page 109: Embryology: Respiratory System
- Page 110: Embryology: Aortic Arches
- Page 110: Three Early Vascular Systems
- Page 111: Summary of Heart Tube Derivatives
- Page 112: Partitioning of the Heart Tube: Atrial Septation
- Page 112: Ventricular Septation and Bulbus Cordis
- Page 113: Transatrial Repair of Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)
- Page 114: Amplatzer Septal Occluder
- Page 115: Patent Ductus Arteriosus
- Page 116: Tetralogy of Fallot
- Page 117: Fetal Circulation Pattern and Changes at Birth
- Page 120: Regions and Planes of Abdomen
- Page 120: Key Landmarks of the Surface Anatomy of the Anterolateral Abdominal Wall
- Page 122: Muscles of the Anterolateral Abdominal Wall
- Page 123: Rectus Sheath: Cross Sections
- Page 124: Arteries of Anterior Abdominal Wall
- Page 124: Veins of Anterior Abdominal Wall
- Page 125: Hernia IV - Ventral Hernia
- Page 126: Inguinal Canal
- Page 127: Abdominal Wall: Spermatic Cord
- Page 127: Fetal Descent of the Testis
- Page 129: Inguinal Canal and Spermatic Cord
- Page 130: Inguinal Hernias
- Page 131: Hydrocele and Varicocele
- Page 133: Abdominal Wall and Viscera: Median (Sagittal) Section
- Page 133: Omental Bursa: Cross Section
- Page 134: Stomach, Liver, and Gallbladder
- Page 135: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
- Page 136: Hiatal Hernia
- Page 137: Surgical Options In Obesity
- Page 138: Duodenum In Situ
- Page 139: Peptic Ulcer Disease
- Page 140: The Jejunum and Ileum
- Page 140: The Ileocecal Junction and Valve
- Page 141: Crohn Disease
- Page 142: Large Intestine Structure
- Page 143: Acute Appendicitis
- Page 143: Ulcertive Colitis
- Page 144: Diverticulosis
- Page 145: Malignant Tumors of Large Intestine
- Page 146: Intussusception
- Page 146: Volvulus
- Page 147: Various Views of Liver and Bed of Liver
- Page 148: Gallbladder and Extrahepatic Bile Ducts
- Page 149: Cholelithiasis (Gallstones)
- Page 150: Pancreas-Anatomy and Histology
- Page 151: Malignant Tumors II - Carcinoma, Gross Pathology and Clinical Features
- Page 152: Arteries of Posterior Abdominal Wall
- Page 152: Spleen
- Page 153: Celiac Trunk
- Page 154: Superior and Inferior Mesenteric Arteries and Their Branches
- Page 155: Veins of Large Intestine
- Page 156: Hepatic Portal Vein Tributaries: Portocaval Anastomoses
- Page 157: Etiology of Cirrhosis
- Page 158: Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Stomach
- Page 159: Colon
- Page 160: Autonomic Nerves and Ganglia of Abdomen
- Page 160: Parasympathetic Nervous System: Schema
- Page 161: Transverse Section Through L2 Vertebra
- Page 162: Posterior Abdominal Wall: Internal View
- Page 163: Renal Artery and Vein In Situ Renal Vasculature
- Page 163: Renal Fascia and Fat
- Page 164: Features of the Right Kidney
- Page 165: Calculous Urinary Obstruction
- Page 166: Obstructive Uropathy: Etiology
- Page 167: Malignant Tumors of the Kidney
- Page 168: Arteries of Posterior Abdominal Wall
- Page 169: Surgical Management of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
- Page 169: Inferior Vena Cava
- Page 170: Visceral Referred Pain
- Page 170: Abdominal Lymphatics
- Page 171: Lumbar Plexus
- Page 172: Sequence of Embryonic Gut Tube Rotations
- Page 173: Meckel's Diverticulum
- Page 174: Congenital Megacolon (Hirschsprung's Disease)
- Page 175: Congenital Intestinal Abnormalities, Including Malrotation of the Colon With Volvulus of the Midgut
- Page 176: Abdominal Foregut Organ Development
- Page 177: Apparent ""Ascent and Rotation"" of the Kidneys in Embryologic Development
- Page 177: Embryology: Development of the Urinary System
- Page 178: Renal Fusion
- Page 179: Pheochromocytoma
- Page 182: Coxal Bone
- Page 182: Surface Anatomy of the Pelvis and Perineum
- Page 183: Bones and Ligaments of Pelvis
- Page 184: Pelvic Diaphragm II - From Above
- Page 185: Rectum and Anal Canal
- Page 186: Distal Urinary Tract
- Page 187: Urinary Tract Infections: Cystitis
- Page 188: Urinary Incontinence: Bypass, Overflow, Stress, and Urge
- Page 189: Pelvic Contents: Female
- Page 189: Uterus and Adnexa
- Page 190: Uterine Prolapse
- Page 191: Myoma (Fibroid) I - Locations
- Page 191: Cervical Cancer
- Page 192: Adenomyosis
- Page 193: Cancer of Corpus I - Various Stages and Types
- Page 194: Chronic Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
- Page 195: Functional and Pathological Causes of Uterine Bleeding
- Page 196: Ectopic Pregnancy I - Tubal Pregnancy
- Page 197: Ovarian Cancer
- Page 198: Assisted Reproduction
- Page 199: Reproductive System: Male Organs
- Page 199: Testis, Epididymis, and Ductus Deferens
- Page 200: Bladder, Prostate, and Seminal Vesicles
- Page 201: Vasectomy
- Page 202: Hydrocele and Varicocele
- Page 203: Transurethral Resection of the Prostate
- Page 204: Prostatic Carcinoma
- Page 205: Endopelvic Fascia In the Female
- Page 206: Pelvic Cavity: Peritoneal Relationships of Female Pelvic Viscera
- Page 207: Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Pelvis and Genitalia: Female
- Page 208: Nerves of the Pelvic Cavity
- Page 209: Subdivisions of the Perineum
- Page 209: Muscles of the Female Perineum
- Page 210: Ischioanal Fossae
- Page 210: Veins of Rectum and Anal Canal
- Page 211: Hemorrhoids
- Page 212: Female Perineum and Superficial Perineal Pouch
- Page 213: Female Perineum and Urethrovaginalis Sphincter Complex
- Page 214: Neurovascular Supply to the Female Perineum
- Page 215: Sexually Transmitted Diseases
- Page 216: Male Perineum, Superficial Pouch, and Penis
- Page 217: Fasciae of the Male and Female Pelvis and Perineum
- Page 218: Penis and Urethra
- Page 219: Urethral Trauma In the Male
- Page 219: Urine Extravasation
- Page 220: Etiology and Pathogenesis of Erectile Dysfunction
- Page 221: Perineum: Deeper Structures of the Male Perineum
- Page 222: Anterior View of the Derivatives
- Page 223: Homologues of External Genitalia
- Page 224: Hypospadia, Epispadia
- Page 225: Paramesonephric Duct Anomalies
- Page 228: Superficial Veins and Cutaneous Nerves of Lower Limb
- Page 228: Lower Limb: Surface Anatomy
- Page 229: Venous Thrombosis
- Page 230: Hip and Gluteal Region: Bones
- Page 231: Hip Joint
- Page 232: Recognition of Congenital Dislocation of the Hip
- Page 232: Arteries of Femoral Head and Neck
- Page 233: Pelvic Fractures
- Page 234: Intracapsular Femoral Neck Fracture
- Page 235: Lumbar Plexus
- Page 236: Sacral and Coccygeal Plexuses
- Page 236: Hip and Gluteal Region: Muscles
- Page 238: Pressure (Decutitus) Ulcers
- Page 239: Osteology of the Femur
- Page 239: Fractures of the Shaft and Distal Femur
- Page 240: Arteries and Nerves of Thigh: Anterior Views
- Page 241: Arteries and Nerves of Thigh: Deep Dissection (anterior view)
- Page 242: Arteries and Nerves of Thigh: Deep Dissection (posterior view)
- Page 244: Diagnosis of Hip, Buttock, and Back Pain
- Page 245: Arteries of Thigh and Knee: Schema
- Page 246: Percutaneous Peripheral Angioplasty
- Page 247: Cross-Sectional Anatomy of Thigh
- Page 247: Tibia and Fibula
- Page 248: Tibial Fractures
- Page 249: Multiple Myeloma
- Page 249: Knee: Lateral and Medial Views
- Page 250: Leg: Knee Joint and Ligaments
- Page 250: Radiographs of the Knee
- Page 252: Knee Joint Ligaments and Bursae
- Page 253: Disorders of the Leg and Knee
- Page 254: Rupture of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament
- Page 255: Sprains of Knee Ligaments
- Page 256: Osgood-Schlatter Lesion
- Page 256: Tears of Meniscus
- Page 257: Osteoarthritis of the Knee
- Page 258: Septic Bursitis and Arthritis
- Page 259: Tibia and Fibula
- Page 260: Posterior Compartment Leg Muscles
- Page 261: Anterior Compartment Leg Muscles, Vessels, and Nerves
- Page 262: Muscles of Leg: Lateral View
- Page 263: Fascial Compartments of Leg
- Page 264: Shin Splints
- Page 264: Osteosarcoma
- Page 265: Exertional Compartment Syndromes
- Page 265: Genu Varum and Valgum
- Page 266: Achilles Tendinitis: Retrocalcaneal Bursitis
- Page 267: Bones of Foot
- Page 268: Radiographs of the Ankle
- Page 269: Joints and Ligaments of the Ankle and Foot
- Page 271: Synovial Tendon Sheaths at Ankle
- Page 272: Classification of Ankle Fractures
- Page 272: Fractures of the Calcaneus
- Page 273: Rotational Fracture of Ankle Mortise
- Page 274: Fractures of the Talar Neck
- Page 275: Injury to Metatarsals and Phalanges
- Page 276: Muscles, Arteries, and Nerves of Front of Ankle and Dorsum of Foot: Superficial Dissection
- Page 276: Sole of Foot: Superficial Dissection
- Page 277: Plantar Fasciitis
- Page 278: Muscles of Sole of Foot: Second Layer
- Page 278: Muscles of Sole of Foot: First Layer
- Page 280: Interosseous Muscles and Plantar Arterial Arch
- Page 281: Congenital Clubfoot
- Page 281: Toe Deformities
- Page 282: Common Foot Infections
- Page 283: Lesions in Diabetic Foot
- Page 284: Arterial Occlusive Disease
- Page 284: Gouty Arthritis
- Page 285: Phases of Gait
- Page 286: Femoral Nerve and Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerves
- Page 287: Obturator Nerve
- Page 287: Sciatic Nerve (L4, L5; S1, S2, S3) and Posterior Femoral Cutaneous Nerve (S1, S2, S3)
- Page 288: Tibial Nerve (L4, L5; S1, S2, S3)
- Page 289: Segmental Sensory Innervation (Dermatomes) of Lower Limb
- Page 289: Common Peroneal Nerve (L4, L5; S1, S2)
- Page 290: Lower Limb Rotation
- Page 294: Surface Anatomy: Superficial Veins and Nerves
- Page 294: Upper Limb: Surface Anatomy
- Page 295: Bones of the Pectoral Girdle and Shoulder
- Page 297: Joints and Ligaments of the Shoulder
- Page 298: Clavicular Fractures
- Page 299: Glenohumeral Dislocations
- Page 300: Muscles Connecting Upper Limb to Vertebral Column
- Page 300: Shoulder Tendinitis and Bursitis
- Page 302: Tears and Ruptures of Rotator Cuff
- Page 302: Pectoral, Clavipectoral and Axillary Fasciae
- Page 303: Axillary Artery and Anastomoses Around Scapula
- Page 304: Axilla (Dissection): Anterior View
- Page 304: Axillary Artery and Anastomoses Around Scapula
- Page 305: Brachial Plexus: Schema
- Page 306: Soft Tissue Tumor of the Axilla
- Page 307: Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Mammary Gland
- Page 308: Arm Muscles With Portions of Arteries and Nerves
- Page 308: Arm: Anterior Compartment Muscles and Nerves
- Page 310: Arterial Anastomoses Around the Elbow
- Page 311: Arm: Serial Cross Sections
- Page 312: Fractures of the Humerus
- Page 313: Rupture of the Biceps Brachii Muscle
- Page 314: Ligaments of Elbow
- Page 314: Forearm: Bones
- Page 315: Imaging of the Elbow
- Page 316: Dislocation of Elbow Joint
- Page 317: Anterior Compartment Forearm Muscles and Nerves
- Page 319: Muscles of Forearm With Arteries and Nerves (posterior view)
- Page 319: Fracture of the Radial Head and Neck
- Page 320: Biomechanic Considerations in Fracture of Forearm Bones
- Page 321: Fracture of the Ulna Shaft
- Page 321: Arteries, Nerves, and Muscles of Upper Limb (Anterior View)
- Page 322: Cross-Sectional Anatomy of Right Forearm
- Page 323: Wrist and Hand: Bones
- Page 324: Wrist Joint Ligaments
- Page 324: Radiographic Images of the Wrist and Hand
- Page 326: Metacarpophalangeal and Interphalangeal Ligaments
- Page 326: Distal Radial (Colles') Fracture
- Page 327: The Carpal Tunnel: Palmar View
- Page 327: Fracture of Scaphoid
- Page 328: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
- Page 329: Extensor Indicis Proprius
- Page 330: Blood and Lymph Vessels
- Page 330: Intrinsic Muscles of Hand
- Page 332: Spaces, Bursae, and Tendon and Lumbrical Sheaths of Hand
- Page 332: Flexor and Extensor Tendons in Fingers
- Page 333: Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Page 334: Finger Injuries
- Page 335: Proximal Interphalangeal Joint Dislocations
- Page 337: Scapular, Axillary and Radial Nerves
- Page 337: Neuropathy About Shoulder
- Page 338: Radial Nerve Compression
- Page 339: Radial Nerve in Forearm
- Page 339: Median Nerve
- Page 340: Proximal Compression of Median Nerve
- Page 341: Ulnar Nerve
- Page 341: Ulnar Nerve Compression In the Cubital Tunnel
- Page 342: Ulnar Tunnel Syndrome
- Page 343: Clinical Evaluation of Compression Neuropathy
- Page 344: Epimere, Hypomere, and Muscle Groups
- Page 344: Mesenchymal Primordia at 5 and 6 Weeks
- Page 345: Embryology: Limb Bud Rotation
- Page 346: Changes in Ventral Dermatone Pattern (Cutaneous Sensory Nerve Distribution) During Limb Development
- Page 350: Head and Neck: Surface Anatomy
- Page 351: Skull
- Page 352: Foramina In the Base of the Adult Skull
- Page 353: Compound Depressed Skull Fractures
- Page 353: Zygomatic Fractures
- Page 354: Midface Fractures
- Page 355: Circulation of Cerebrospinal Fluid
- Page 355: Dural Projections
- Page 356: Venous Sinuses: Sinus Durae Matrix
- Page 357: Relationship of Arachnoid Granulations and the Venous System
- Page 358: Meningitis
- Page 359: Hydrocephalus
- Page 360: Ventricles of Brain
- Page 360: Medial Surface of the Brain: Lobes and Functional Areas
- Page 362: Distribution of Congenital Cerebral Aneurysms
- Page 362: Brain: Arterial Supply
- Page 363: Epidural Hemorrhage
- Page 364: Subdural Hematomas
- Page 364: Carotid-cavernous Sinus Fistula
- Page 365: Diagnosis of Stroke
- Page 365: Stenosis or Occlusion of Carotid Artery
- Page 366: Vascular (Multi-Infarct) Dementia
- Page 367: Potential Collateral Circulation Following Occlusion of Internal Cartoid Artery
- Page 368: Primary Brain Tumors
- Page 369: Metastatic Brain Tumors
- Page 370: Cranial Nerves (Motor and Sensory Distribution): Schema
- Page 372: Muscles of Facial Expression: Lateral View
- Page 373: Face and Scalp: Cutaneous Nerves
- Page 373: Nerve Supply of the Temporal Fossa
- Page 374: Trigeminal Neuralgia
- Page 374: Superficial Arteries and Veins of Face and Scalp
- Page 375: Facial Nerve (Bell's) Palsy
- Page 376: Herpes Zoster
- Page 376: Tetanus
- Page 377: Walls of the Orbit
- Page 378: Orbital Blow-out Fracture
- Page 379: Vision: Orbit and Adnexa of the Eye
- Page 380: Orbital Muscles
- Page 381: Eye Examination: Components of Eye Movement
- Page 383: Nerves of Orbit
- Page 384: The Eyeball and Retina
- Page 385: Vascular Supply of the Nasal Cavity
- Page 386: Eyelid Infections and Conjunctival Disorders
- Page 387: Myopia and Other Refractive Errors
- Page 388: Diabetic Retinopathy
- Page 389: Glaucoma
- Page 390: Cataract
- Page 391: Skull: Mandible
- Page 391: Muscles of Mastication
- Page 392: Skull: Temporomandibular Joint
- Page 394: Temporal Region: Infratemporal Fossa
- Page 395: Arterial Supply of the Mouth and Pharynx II
- Page 395: Vascular Supply of the Face: Venous Drainage
- Page 396: Rhinosinusitis
- Page 397: Paranasal Sinuses
- Page 398: Nose: Walls of the Nasal Cavity
- Page 398: Bones Forming the Nasal Cavity
- Page 399: Nose
- Page 399: Arterial Supply and Venous Drainage of the Nasal Cavity (Septum Hinged Open)
- Page 400: Nerve Supply of the Nose
- Page 400: General Anatomy of the Right Ear
- Page 401: Acute Otitis Externa and Media
- Page 402: Walls of the Right Middle Ear
- Page 403: Structures of the Inner Ear
- Page 404: Auditory Nerve Testing: Weber and Rinne Testing
- Page 404: The Many Pathologic Causes of Vertigo
- Page 404: Cochlear Implant
- Page 406: Removal of Acoustic Neuroma
- Page 406: Oral Cavity: Tongue
- Page 407: Oral Cavity: Tongue
- Page 407: Tongue Dorsum
- Page 408: Salivary Glands
- Page 408: Oral Cavity: Mouth and Palate
- Page 409: Oral Cavity: Palate
- Page 410: Common Oral Lesions
- Page 411: Cancer of the Oral Cavity
- Page 412: Muscles of Neck: Lateral View
- Page 413: Fascial Layers of Neck
- Page 414: Cervical Plexus In Situ
- Page 414: Parathyroid Glands
- Page 416: Subclavian Artery
- Page 416: Carotid Arteries
- Page 418: External and Internal Jugular Veins
- Page 419: Anatomy of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands
- Page 420: Hyperthyroidism With Diffuse Goiter (Graves' Disease)
- Page 421: Primary and Secondary Adult Myxedema
- Page 422: Manifestations of Primary Hyperparathyroidism
- Page 423: Scalene and Prevertebral Muscles
- Page 424: Pharynx: Median Section
- Page 425: Muscles of Pharynx: Partially Opened Posterior View
- Page 425: Deglutition (Swallowing)
- Page 426: The Passage From Oral Cavity Into Pharynx (fauces) Showing Tonsils With Low-magnification Light Micrograph of the Palatine Tonsil and Light Micrograph of the Palatine Tonsil at Higher Magnification
- Page 427: Emergency Airway: Cricothyrotomy
- Page 427: Laryngeal Cartilages, Ligaments, and Membranes
- Page 428: Muscles of the Larynx
- Page 429: Hoarseness
- Page 430: Arteries of Oral and Pharyngeal Regions
- Page 431: Veins of Oral and Pharyngeal Regions
- Page 432: Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Head and Neck
- Page 432: Schematic of Autonomic Distribution to the Head and the Neck
- Page 433: Autonomic Nerves in Neck
- Page 434: Oculomotor (III), Trochlear (IV) and Abducent (VI) Nerves: Schema
- Page 435: Trigeminal (V) Nerve
- Page 436: Pathwy Summary for CN VII
- Page 437: Glossopharyngeal Nerve (IX) and Otic Ganglion
- Page 437: Vagus Nerve (X): Schema
- Page 438: Embryology: Brain Development
- Page 439: Premature Suture Closure
- Page 439: Head and Neck: Nerves, Primordia, Branches
- Page 440: Embryology: Pharyngeal Arch Development
- Page 440: Embryology: Pharyngeal Pouch Derivatives
- Page 441: Development of the Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands
- Page 442: Development of the Face
- Page 443: Inferior View of Palate Formation: Roof of the Oral Cavity
- Page 444: Congenital Anomalies of Oral Cavity
- Page 593: Mandibular Fractures
- Page 5: Classification of Burns
- Page 15: Types and Degrees of Coronary Atherosclerotic Narrowing Or Occlusion
- Page 18: Airway Pathophysiology in Asthma
- Page 18: Airway Pathophysiology in Asthma
- Page 38: Myasthenia Gravis
- Page 51: Low Back Pain
- Page 71: Myofascial Causes of Back Pain
- Page 71: Acute Spinal Syndromes
- Page 117: Hemothorax
- Page 117: Common Cough
- Page 117: Pneumonia
- Page 117: Cardiovascular Disease
- Page 117: Saphenous Vein Graft
- Page 117: Infective Endocarditis
- Page 117: Mitral Valve Prolapse
- Page 117: Ventricular Tachycardia
- Page 117: Chylothorax
- Page 117: Coarctation of the Aorta
- Page 158: Portal Hypertension
- Page 173: Meckel's Diverticulum
- Page 178: Renal Fusion
- Page 179: Pheochromocytoma
- Page 179: Acute Abdomen: Visceral Etiology
- Page 179: Irritable Bowel Syndrome
- Page 179: Acute Pyelonephritis
- Page 201: Testicular Cancer
- Page 211: Episiotomy
- Page 225: Ovarian Tumors I
- Page 225: Ovarian Tumors II
- Page 244: Sacroiliac Joint Pain Referral Patterns
- Page 290: Acetabular Fractures
- Page 290: Healing of Fractures
- Page 290: Tears of Meniscus
- Page 346: Healing of Fracture
- Page 346: Brachial Plexopathy
- Page 346: Trigger Finger
- Page 346: De Quervain Tenosynovitis
- Page 444: Scalp Wounds
- Page 444: Papilledema
- Page 444: Mandibular Dislocations
- Page 444: Nosebleed
- Page 444: Nerve Lesions
- Page 444: Central Venous Access