Internal Medicine - Runge 1E
Author: Marshall S. Runge, MD, PhD and M. Andrew Greganti, MD
ISBN: 9781929007004
Common Clinical Challenges
- Page 12: Thiamine Deficiency (Beriberi)
- Page 13: Pellagra
- Page 14: Vitamin C Deficiency (Scurvy)
- Page 15: Vitamin A Deficiency
- Page 18: Obesity I
- Page 20: Obesity II
- Page 21: Obesity and Calories
- Page 31: Some Common Poisonous Plants
- Page 32: The Pupils in Poisoning
- Page 34: Emesis
- Page 35: Gastric Lavage: Specialized Equipment
Disorders of the Upper Respiratory Tract and Oropharynx
- Page 47: External Ear and Tympanic Cavity
- Page 48: Acute Otitis Media
- Page 52: Common Oral Lesions
- Page 55: Common Oral Lesions
- Page 56: Common Oral Lesions
- Page 59: Examination of the Larynx
- Page 60: Inflammation of the Larynx
- Page 61: Lesions of the Vocal Cords
- Page 62: Cancer of the Larynx
- Page 72: Infections of Pharynx
- Page 79: Histology and Physiology of Nasal Cavity and Sinuses
- Page 80: Physical Examination
Disorders of the Cardiovascular System
- Page 97: Atrioventricular Conduction Variations I
- Page 98: Atrioventricular Conduction Variations II
- Page 100: Ventricular Rhythms I
- Page 101: Ventricular Rhythms II
- Page 104: Valvular Stenosis and Insufficiency I
- Page 106: Valvular Stenosis and Insufficiency II
- Page 108: Valvular Stenosis and Insufficiency III
- Page 109: Valvular Stenosis and Insufficiency IV
- Page 125: Hypertension as Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease
- Page 126: Risk of Cardiovascular Events by Level of Systolic Blood Pressure
- Page 126: Effects of Antihypertensive Treatment on Stroke, Coronary Heart Disease, Total Cardioascular Deaths, and All Other Deaths
- Page 127: Prevalence of High Blood Pressure By Age and Race / Ethnicity for Men and Women In US 18 Years Or Older
- Page 128: Factors Involved in the Control of Blood Pressure
- Page 129: Wave Reflection and Isolated Systolic Hypertension
- Page 130: Development of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) In Patients With Hypertension
- Page 131: Causes of hypertension
- Page 140: Pathophysiology of Renovascular Hypertension in Unilateral Renal Artery Stenosis
- Page 141: Captopril Renogram
- Page 142: Evaluation for Renal Artery Stenosis in Subjects with Compatible Clinical Picture and Predicted Benefit of Revascularization
- Page 142: Balloon Angioplasty of Stenotic Renal Arteries
- Page 146: Primary Hyperaldosteronism/Mineralocorticoid Hypertension
- Page 149: Diagnostic Approach to Patients with Suspected Primary Aldosteronism
- Page 151: Pheochromocytoma
- Page 152: Diagnostic Approach to Patients with Suspected Pheochromocytoma
- Page 154: Cushing's Syndrome/Mineralocorticoid Hypertension
- Page 157: Atherogenesis: Unstable Plaque Formation
- Page 158: Pain of Myocardial Ischemia
- Page 161: Localization of Myocardial Infarcts
- Page 164: Nondrug Therapy in Myocardial Infarction
- Page 168: Carotid Artery Stenosis
- Page 170: Lower Extremity Arterial Occlusive Disease
- Page 172: Peripheral Vascular Disease
- Page 174: Percutaneous Peripheral Angioplasty
Disorders of Endocrinology and Metabolism
- Page 187: Peripheral Vascular Disease
- Page 188: Neuropathy / Fungal Infections
- Page 189: Micro- and Macrovascular Complications
- Page 190: Non-Pharmacologic Therapy
- Page 194: Control of the Secretion of Cortisol and Aldosterone
- Page 194: Synthetic Pathways for the Adrenal Steroids
- Page 195: Chronic Primary Adrenal Cortical insufficiency (Addison's Diseases)
- Page 198: Outline of Tests for the Differential Diagnosis of Adrenal Insufficiency
- Page 199: Cushing's Syndrome (Clinical Findings)
- Page 200: Outline of Tests for the Differential Diagnosis of Cushing's Syndrome
- Page 204: Turner's Syndrome
- Page 205: Klinefelter's Syndrome
- Page 237: Adult Myxedema - Clinical Manifestations & Etiology
- Page 239: Hypothyroidism
- Page 241: Adult Myxedema - Clinical Manifestations & Etiology
- Page 244: Structure of Trabecular Bone
- Page 245: Bone Remodeling
- Page 247: Clinical Manifestations of Osteoporosis
- Page 248: Radiographic Findings in Axial Osteoporosis
- Page 252: Pathophysiology and Treatment of Paget's Disease of Bone
- Page 253: Paget's Disease of Bone
- Page 258: Pituitary Anterior Lobe Deficiency in the Adult
- Page 260: Acromegaly
- Page 261: Acidophil Adenoma
- Page 262: Basophil Adenoma
Disorders of the Gastrointestinal Tract
- Page 272: Cholelithiasis: Pathologic Features, Choledocholithiasis
- Page 273: Pathogenesis of Gallstones
- Page 274: Mechanisms of Biliary Pain
- Page 276: Calculous Obstruction of Common Duct (Choledocholithiasis)
- Page 280: Septal Cirrhosis
- Page 281: Endoscopic Appearance of Esophageal Varices With Evidence of Recent Hemorrhage
- Page 284: Ascites
- Page 285: Pathophysiology of Ascites Formation
- Page 288: Thrombosed External Hemorrhoid
- Page 290: Anal Fissure
- Page 291: Surgical Management of Anorectal Abscess
- Page 294: Causes of Constipation
- Page 295: Diagnosis and Management of Constipation
- Page 300: Diarrhea
- Page 301: Bacillary Dysentery
- Page 321: Regional Enteritis (Crohn's Disease)
- Page 322: Regional Enteritis (Crohn's Disease)
- Page 323: Extraintestinal Manifestations of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
- Page 324: Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Colitis
- Page 329: Irritable Bowel Syndrome
- Page 330: Irritable Bowel Syndrome (Pathophysiology)
- Page 331: Conceptual (Biopsychosocial) Model for Irritable Bowel Syndrome
- Page 332: Irritable Bowel Syndrome
- Page 337: Acute Pancreatitis
- Page 338: Chronic (Relapsing) Pancreatitis
- Page 348: Viral Hepatitis (Acute Form)
- Page 349: Viral Hepatitis: Fulminant Form (Acute Massive Necrosis)
- Page 351: Viral Hepatitis: Subacute Fatal Form
- Page 352: Acute Hepatitis B: Risk Factors
Disorders of Coagulation and Thrombosis
- Page 357: Hemophilia A and B
- Page 358: Clinical Presentation of Patients with Bleeding Disorders
- Page 360: Hemostasis Tests
- Page 363: Deep Venous Thrombosis
- Page 364: Predisposing Factors for Pulmonary Embolism
- Page 367: Embolism of Lesser Degree Without Infarction
- Page 369: Massive Embolization
- Page 379: Factor V Leiden, Prothrombin 20210 Mutation
- Page 380: Antiphospholipid Antibodies
Hematologic Disorders
- Page 385: Anemia
Oncologic Disorders
- Page 420: Palpation of the Breasts
- Page 421: Pathways of Tumor Dissemination
- Page 422: Mammograms
- Page 427: Leukoplakia
- Page 428: Malignant Tumors of Oral Cavity
- Page 430: Malignant Tumors of Oropharynx
- Page 433: Risk Factors
- Page 435: Clinical Manifestations of Colorectal Cancer
- Page 436: Screening Techniques
- Page 438: Metastasis in Colorectal Cancer
- Page 440: Prognostic Indicators in Colorectal Cancer
- Page 444: Lung Cancer
- Page 445: Lung Cancer (stage IIIA and IIIB)
- Page 454: Prostate Cancer
- Page 455: Radical Prostatectomy
- Page 456: Androgen Deprivation in Metastatic Disease
- Page 459: Nodular Basal Cell Carcinoma
- Page 460: Bowen's Disease
- Page 461: Squamous Cell Carcinoma
- Page 461: Melanoma
- Page 465: Carcinoma of the Stomach
- Page 466: Carcinoma of the Upper Part of Esophagus
- Page 467: Malignant Tumors of Midportion and Distal Portion of Esophagus
- Page 470: Carcinoma of Stomach
Infectious Diseases
- Page 475: Common Portals of Bacterial Entry in Bacterial Endocarditis
- Page 478: Bacterial Endocarditis
- Page 479: Bacterial Endocarditis: Remote Embolic Effect
- Page 497: Amebiasis
- Page 498: Typhoid Fever: Paratyphoid Fever, Enteric Fever
- Page 501: Typhoid Fever: Paratyphoid Fever, Enteric Fever
- Page 509: Influenza Virus and its Epidemiology
- Page 510: Influenzal Pneumonia
- Page 514: Geographic Distribution of Malaria
- Page 515: Life Cycle of malaria Parasites (P. vivax)
- Page 516: Malaria: Clinical Course and Diagnosis
- Page 517: Malaria: Clinical Course and Diagnosis
- Page 520: Kernig's Sign and Brudzinski's Neck Sign
- Page 521: Bacterial Meningitis
- Page 522: Bacterial Meningitis
- Page 526: Parasitic Diseases: Enterobiasis
- Page 528: Parasitic Diseases: Ascariasis
- Page 529: Parasitic Diseases: Necatoriasis and Ancylostomiasis
- Page 531: Parasitic Diseases: Taeniasis Solium (Cysticercosis Cellulosae)
- Page 532: Giardiasis
- Page 533: Amebiasis
- Page 536: Tuberculosis: Sputum Examination
- Page 537: Dissemination of Tuberculosis
- Page 539: Initial (Primary) Tuberculous Complex
- Page 540: Tuberculin Testing
- Page 548: Septicemia
- Page 552: Toxic Shock Syndrome: Etiology and Pathogenesis
- Page 554: Staphylococcal Pneumonia
- Page 555: Bacterial endocarditis
- Page 558: Varicella Pneumonia
- Page 559: Varicella Zoster with Probable Keratitis
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
- Page 569: Condyloma Acuminata of Penis
- Page 570: Condyloma Acuminata in Females
- Page 574: Urethritis in Men
- Page 575: Gonorrhea in Women
- Page 580: Urethritis
- Page 585: Genital Lesions of Primary Syphilis
- Page 586: Extragenital Lesions of Primary Syphilis
- Page 588: Secondary Syphilis
Disorders of the Reproductive System
- Page 593: Colposcopy
- Page 595: Cervical Cell Pathology in Squamous Tissue
- Page 596: Cancer of Cervix: Various Stages and Types
- Page 598: Colposcopic Views of Abnormal Cervical Changes
- Page 615: Endometriosis: Laparoscopic views
- Page 616: Endometriosis: Pelvis - Sites of Implantation
- Page 627: Assessment of Ovulation
- Page 628: Causes of Ovulatory Dysfunction
- Page 631: Tests for Tubal Patency
- Page 633: In Vitro Fertilization
- Page 634: Evaluation of the Infertile Couple
- Page 637: Pituitary and Ovarian Hormone Changes in Menopause
- Page 638: Target Organ Changes in Menopause
Neurologic Disorders
- Page 649: Facial (VII) Nerve
- Page 650: Bell's Palsy
- Page 656: Causes of Seizures
- Page 658: Partial Motor and Somatosensory Seizures
- Page 659: Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizures
- Page 660: Absence (Petit Mal) Seizures
- Page 664: Mechanisms in Migraine
- Page 665: Migraine: Aura
- Page 666: Migraine Prodromes
- Page 666: Focal Neurologic Phenomena
- Page 668: Migraine Headaches
- Page 669: Triggers of Migraines
- Page 680: Myasthenia Gravis
- Page 681: Complimentary Exams: Thymus Gland Abnormality In Myasthenia Gravis
- Page 702: Sleep Disorders
- Page 703: Sleep Apnea
- Page 716: Tremor
- Page 726: Vestibulocochlear (VIII) Nerve
- Page 727: Bony and Membranous Labyrinths
- Page 728: Causes of Vertigo
- Page 731: Tests for Positional Vertigo
Disorders of the Kidney and Urinary Tract
- Page 736: Renal Failure in Liver Disease
- Page 737: Obstructive Uropathy: Etiology
- Page 738: Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome
- Page 742: Bladder Function
- Page 743: Causes of Incontinence
- Page 744: Rectocele and Enterocele
- Page 766: Unorganized Elements Which May Be Found in Urinary Sediment
- Page 767: Renal Calculi
- Page 768: Calculous Urinary Obstruction
- Page 780: Factors in Etiology of Cystitis
- Page 782: Pyelonephritis
- Page 783: Pyelonephritis
Disorders of the Respiratory System
- Page 789: Pathology of Asthma
- Page 790: Extrinsic Asthma
- Page 791: Clinical Features: Asthma
- Page 792: Sputum in Bronchial Asthma
- Page 795: Asthma Diary
- Page 799: Causes of Chronic Cough
- Page 801: Diagnostic Testing in Chronic Cough
- Page 806: Pulmonary Function in Obstructive Disease
- Page 807: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- Page 808: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
- Page 812: Pneumococcal Pneumonia
- Page 814: Klebsiella (Friedl?nder's) Pneumonia
- Page 815: Staphylococcal Pneumonia
- Page 817: Legionnaires' Disease
- Page 821: Sleep Apnea
- Page 828: Hemothorax
- Page 829: Cryptococcosis (Torulosis)
- Page 831: Tension Pneumothorax
Disorders of the Immune System, Connective Tissue and Joints
- Page 836: Pseudogout
- Page 837: Articular Chondrocalcinosis (Pseudogout)
- Page 0: Purine Elimination Biochemical Pathway
- Page 842: Gouty Arthritis
- Page 843: Tophaceous Gout
- Page 846: Lumbosacral Spine and Ligaments
- Page 848: Sensory and Motor Innervation of Lower Limb
- Page 849: Clinical Features of Herniated Lumbar Nucleus Pulposus
- Page 850: Pain Patterns in Lumbar Disease
- Page 852: Intervertebral Disc
- Page 855: Early Joint and Articular Changes
- Page 856: Advanced Joint and Articular Changes
- Page 857: Clinical Findings
- Page 859: Hand Involvement in Osteoarthritis
- Page 881: Ankylosing Spondylitis
- Page 882: Ankylosing Spondylitis
- Page 883: Reactive Arthritis
- Page 884: Psoriatic Arthritis
- Page 889: Lupus Erythematosus of the Heart
- Page 891: Renal Lesions in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
Ocular Diseases
- Page 907: Diabetic Retinopathy
- Page 909: Complications of Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
- Page 911: Photocoagulation
- Page 912: Focal Photocoagulation for Medical Edema
- Page 915: Intraocular Pressure
- Page 916: Primary Closed Angle Glaucoma
- Page 917: Optic Disc and Visual Field Changes in Glaucoma
- Page 922: Myopia and Other Refractive Errors
Psychiatric Disorders
- Page 927: Effects of Alcohol on End Organs
- Page 928: Alcohol Dependence
- Page 930: Signs Suggestive of Alcohol Abuse
- Page 934: Panic Disorder
- Page 944: Microscopic Pathology in Alzheimer's Disease
- Page 945: Possible Factors in Development and Progression of Alzheimer's Disease
- Page 947: Clinical Characteristics of Vascular (Multiinfarct) Dementia
- Page 948: Subcortical Dementias
- Page 951: Pharmacologic Management Options in Alzheimer's Disease
- Page 955: The Face of Depression
- Page 956: Depression (Unipolar)
- Page 965: Grief
- Page 969: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
- Page 974: Schizophrenia
- Page 979: Brain Reward Circuit
- Page 982: Opioid Withdrawal
- Page 983: Alcohol Withdrawal
- Page 984: Benzodiazepine Withdrawal
Disorders of the Skin
- Page 989: Hair Loss
- Page 990: Alopecia Areata
- Page 991: Telogen and Anagen Hair Bulbs
- Page 992: Discoid Lupus Erythematosus
- Page 993: Sarcoid
- Page 997: Autoantibody Mediated Blisters: Location of Cleavage Plane
- Page 997: Bullous Pemphigoid
- Page 998: Pemphigus Vulgaris
- Page 999: Pemphigus Foliaceus
- Page 1002: Atopic Dermatitis
- Page 1003: Contact Dermatitis
- Page 1004: Seborrheic Dermatitis
- Page 1005: Tinea Faciei
- Page 1008: Plaque Psoriasis
- Page 1009: Psoriasis in the Genital Area
- Page 1009: Psoriasis
- Page 1009: Psoriatic Nail Involvement
- Page 1011: Psoriatic Arthritis
- Page 1014: Dermatoses Secondary to Ectoparasites
- Page 1015: Sexually Transmitted Ectoparasites
- Page 1019: Urticaria
- Page 1019: Annular and Aerpiginous Urticaria
- Page 1019: Cholinergic Urticaria
- Page 1019: Solar Urticaria