Gastroenterology - Floch 1E
Author: Martin H. Floch, MD, Neil R. Floch and Kris V. Kowdley
ISBN: 9781929007134
- Page 3: Topographic Relations, Contours, and Normal Constrictions of the Esophagus
- Page 4: Topographic Relations, Contours, and Normal Constrictions of the Esophagus
- Page 7: Musculature of the Esophagus
- Page 8: Musculature of the Esophagus
- Page 11: Arterial Blood Supply of the Esophagus
- Page 13: Venous Drainage of the Esophagus
- Page 16: Parasympathetic and Sympathetic Innervation of the Esophagus
- Page 19: Intrinsic Innervation of the Alimentary Tract
- Page 22: Histology of the Esophagus
- Page 24: Gastroesophageal Junction
- Page 25: Gastroesophageal Junction
- Page 28: Deglutition
- Page 30: Deglutition
- Page 34: Neuroregulation of Deglutition
- Page 38: Congenital Anomalies
- Page 41: Shatzki Esophageal Ring Formation
- Page 43: Plummer-Vinson Syndrome
- Page 45: Esophageal Spasm Syndromes
- Page 49: Achalasia (Cardiospasm or Achalasia Cardiae)
- Page 53: Diverticula
- Page 58: Foreign Bodies in the Esophagus
- Page 61: Caustic Injury of the Esophagus
- Page 64: Esophageal Rupture and Perforation
- Page 67: Varicosis
- Page 71: Esophageal Tests for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
- Page 77: Acute and Chronic Esophagitis
- Page 80: Esophageal Ulcers: Complications of Peptic Reflux (Esophagitis and Stricture)
- Page 83: Esophageal Stricture
- Page 86: Hiatal Hernias: Sliding and Paracardial
- Page 87: Hiatal Hernias: Sliding and Paracardial
- Page 92: Barrett Esophagus
- Page 96: Benign Neoplasms
- Page 99: Malignant Neoplasms: Upper and Middle Portions of the Esophagus
- Page 101: Malignant Tumors: Lower End of Esophagus
- Page 107: Anatomy, Normal Variations, and Relations of Stomach
- Page 110: Anatomy and Relations of the Duodenum
- Page 113: Mucosa of the Stomach
- Page 116: Duodenal Bulb the Mucosal Surface of the Duodenum
- Page 119: Collateral Circulation of Upper Abdominal Organs
- Page 122: Lymphatic Drainage of the Stomach
- Page 125: Innervation of the Stomach and the Duodenum
- Page 128: Mechanisms of Gastric Secretion
- Page 131: Factors Influencing Gastric Activity
- Page 134: Digestive Activity of the Stomach
- Page 137: Gastric Analysis
- Page 140: Effects of Drugs on Gastric Function
- Page 143: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
- Page 146: Coated Tongue and Halitosis
- Page 149: Aerophagia and Eructation
- Page 152: Motility of the Stomach
- Page 155: Gastroparesis and Gastic Motility Disorders
- Page 159: Pyloric Obstruction and the Effects of Vomiting
- Page 162: Nausea and Vomiting
- Page 167: Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis
- Page 169: Gastric Diverticula and Gastoduodenal Proplapse
- Page 171: Diverticula of the Duodenum
- Page 172: Diverticula of the Duodenum
- Page 178: Etiology and Pathogenesis of Helicobacter pyloriInfection
- Page 182: Gastritis
- Page 185: Subacute and Chronic Gastric Ulcers
- Page 189: Acute Gastric Ulcers
- Page 191: Duodenitis and Duodenal Ulcers
- Page 194: Complications of Gastric and Duodenal Ulcers
- Page 198: Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
- Page 201: Therapeutic Endoscopy
- Page 204: Benign Gastric Tumors
- Page 207: Gastric Lymphoma and MALT
- Page 210: Cancers of the Stomach
- Page 214: Tumors of Duodenum
- Page 216: Principles of Gastric Surgery
- Page 220: Postgastrectomy Complications: Partial Gastrectromy
- Page 223: Effects of Total Gastrectomy
- Page 227: Anterolateral Abdominal Wall
- Page 230: Peritoneum
- Page 231: Peritoneum
- Page 234: Pelvic Fascia and Perineopelvic Spaces
- Page 238: Inguinal Canal
- Page 239: Inguinal Canal
- Page 242: Abdominal Regions and Planes
- Page 244: Abdominal Wall and Cavity: Congenital Abnormalities
- Page 246: Acute Abdomen
- Page 249: Alimentary Tract Obstruction
- Page 255: Mesenteric Vascular Occlusion
- Page 256: Blood Supply of the Abdomen: Arteries of Posterior Abdominal Wall
- Page 260: Acute Peritonitis
- Page 262: Chronic Peritonitis
- Page 264: Cancer of Peritoneum
- Page 267: Benign Paroxysmal Peritonitis or Familial Mediterranean Fever
- Page 270: Abdominal Wounds of the Small Intestine
- Page 273: Abdominal Wounds of the Colon
- Page 274: Abdominal Wounds of the Colon
- Page 277: Indirect and Direct Inguinal Hernias
- Page 278: Indirect and Direct Inguinal Hernias
- Page 283: Femoral Hernias
- Page 286: Abdominal Wall: Ventral Hernias
- Page 289: Lumbar, Obturator, Sciatic, and Perineal Hernias
- Page 292: Internal Hernias: Congenital Intraperitoneal Hernias
- Page 295: Topography and Relations of the Small Intestine
- Page 297: Gross Structure of the Small Intestine
- Page 300: Microscopic Structure of the Small Intestine
- Page 302: Ileocecal Region
- Page 307: Blood Supply
- Page 309: Venous Drainage
- Page 311: Innervation of the Intestine
- Page 312: Innervation: Efferent and Afferent Pathways and Plexuses
- Page 316: Visceral Reflexes
- Page 319: Congenital Intestinal Abnormalities, Including Malrotation of the Colon With Volvulus of the Midgut
- Page 321: Meckel Diverticulum - Vitelline Duct Remnants
- Page 323: Motility and Dysmotility
- Page 326: Obstruction and Adynamic Ileus
- Page 333: Physiology of Gastroenteric Stomas
- Page 336: Intussusception of the Small Intestine
- Page 338: Irritable Bowel Syndrom (IBS)
- Page 342: Secretory, Digestive, and Absorptive Functions of Small Intestine
- Page 343: Secretory, Digestive, and Absorptive Functions of Small Intestine
- Page 346: Gastrointestinal Hormones
- Page 349: Evaluation of the Small Bowel: D-Xylose Absorption Test and Schilling Test
- Page 352: Disaccharide Intolerance
- Page 357: Malabsorption and Celiac Disease: Primary and Secondary Malabsorption (Symptomatic Sprue)
- Page 358: Signs and Symptoms of Malabsorption
- Page 361: Whipple Disease
- Page 364: Diverticula
- Page 367: Diarrhea
- Page 371: Bacterial Overgrowth Syndrome
- Page 374: Short Bowel Syndrome
- Page 378: Intestinal Disturbances Resulting From Food Allergy
- Page 382: Eosinophilic Gastroenteritis
- Page 385: Benign Tumors
- Page 386: Benign Tumors
- Page 389: Malignant Tumors
- Page 392: Carcinoid Syndrome and Neuroendocrine Tumors
- Page 397: Topography and Structure of the Colon
- Page 400: Sigmoid of Colon
- Page 402: Rectum and Anal Canal: Rectum From the Rectosigmoid Junction to the Anal Verge
- Page 403: Rectum and Anal Canal: Histology of the Anal Canal
- Page 405: Anorectal Musculature: Continuity with Sigmoid and Cross-section
- Page 406: Anorectal Musculature: Pelvic Floor
- Page 408: Vascular, Lymphatic, and Nerve Supply of the Large Intestine
- Page 409: Vascular, Lymphatic, and Nerve Supplies
- Page 412: Secretory, Digestive, and Absorptive Functions of the Colon and Colonic Flora
- Page 415: Probiotics
- Page 418: Anoscopy, Sigmoidoscopy, and Colonoscopy
- Page 421: Laparoscopy (Peritoneoscopy)
- Page 424: Examination of the Stool
- Page 427: Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
- Page 430: Motility and Pathophysiology of the Colon
- Page 431: Motility and Pathophysiology of the Colon
- Page 433: Defecation
- Page 434: Defecation
- Page 437: Pathophysiology of Defecation
- Page 440: Constipation
- Page 443: Effects of Drugs on the Intestine
- Page 446: Megacolon (Hirschsprung Disease)
- Page 449: Sigmoid Volvulus
- Page 451: Volvulus of the Cecum
- Page 453: Diseases of the Appendix: Inflammation, Mucucele, and Tumors
- Page 456: Diverticulosis: Colonoscopic View of the Diverticula
- Page 459: Diverticulitis, With CT Scans Showing a Thickened Wall and Diverticula
- Page 463: Ulcerative Colitis: Definition and General Description
- Page 466: Ulcerative Colitis: Extraintestinal Manifestations and Complications
- Page 472: Ulcerative Colitis: Ileostomy and Subtotal Colectomy, and Synchronous Abdominoperineal Resection
- Page 475: Ileostomy and Colostomy
- Page 478: Ileal Pouch Anal Anastomosis and Pouchitis
- Page 481: Differentiating Features of Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn Disease
- Page 485: Crohn Disease (Regional Enteritis)
- Page 488: Crohn Disease: Complications
- Page 491: Crohn Disease: Perianal Disease
- Page 500: Neoplasms of the Large Bowel: Colon Polyps
- Page 503: Neoplasms of the Large Bowel: Screening and Treatment of Colon Polyps
- Page 506: Familial Polyposis of the Large Intestine
- Page 509: Clinical Manifestations of Colorectal Cancer
- Page 512: Colon Cancer: Staging, Treatment, and Outcome
- Page 515: Rectal Cancer
- Page 517: Hemorrhoids
- Page 520: Rectal Prolapse and Procidentia
- Page 523: Anal Fissure and Pruritus Ani
- Page 526: Anorectal Abscesses and Fistulas
- Page 529: Lymphogranuloma Venereum
- Page 540: Typhoid Fever: Transmission and Pathologic Lesions
- Page 541: Typhoid Fever: Clinical and Laboratory Diagnostic Featues
- Page 544: Food Poisoning and Enteric Pathogens
- Page 545: Food Poisoning and Enteric Pathogens
- Page 551: Gastrointestinal Tuberculosis: Pathways of Infection and Routes of Spread
- Page 554: Abdominal Actinomycosis
- Page 557: Amebiasis
- Page 560: Giardia lamblia and Other Protozoans
- Page 564: Trichuriasis
- Page 566: Enterobiasis
- Page 568: Ascariasis
- Page 570: Strongyloidiasis
- Page 573: Hookworm Disease (Necatoriasis and Ancylostomiasis)
- Page 576: Tapeworm Infection: Taenia saginata
- Page 579: Tapeworm Infection: Taenia solium
- Page 581: Tapeworm Infection: Hymenolepsis nana
- Page 583: Tapeworm Infection: Diphyllobothrium latum
- Page 585: Other Helminth Infections: Trichinella spiralis and Flukes
- Page 588: Human Immunodeficiency Virus and the Gastrointestinal Tract
- Page 593: Development of the Pancreas
- Page 594: Anatomy of the Pancreas
- Page 596: Pancreatic Ducts and Variations
- Page 598: Normal Secretory Functions of the Pancreas
- Page 601: Congenital Cystic Fibrosis
- Page 604: Acute Pancreatitis: Etiology and Clinical Picture
- Page 614: Chronic (Relapsing) Pancreatitis: Pathologic Picture
- Page 621: Pancreatic Cancer: Clinical Features
- Page 622: Pancreatic Cancer: Advanced Disease, Including Histology and Metastases
- Page 627: Cystic Tumors: Cystadenoma and Cystadenocarcinoma
- Page 629: Islet Cell Tumors: Adenomas and Carcinoma
- Page 635: Anatomy and Histology of the Gallbladder and Bile Ducts
- Page 638: Pathogenesis of Gallstones
- Page 641: Mechanisms of Biliary Pain
- Page 644: Acute Cholecystitis
- Page 647: Complications of Cholecystitis
- Page 649: Calculus Obstruction of Common Bile Duct (Choledocholithiasis)
- Page 650: Management of Stones
- Page 654: Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction
- Page 657: Gallbladder Cancer
- Page 660: Neoplastic Obstruction of the Bile Ducts
- Page 663: Topography of the Liver
- Page 665: Surfaces and Bed of the Liver
- Page 667: Lesser Omentum and Variations in Form of the Liver
- Page 669: Cell Types Within the Liver
- Page 670: Hepatic Architecture
- Page 671: Vascular Ductal Relations and Liver Lobules
- Page 672: Intrahepatc Biliary System
- Page 674: Vessel and Duct Distributions and Liver Segments
- Page 676: Arterial Blood Supply of the Liver, Biliary System, and Pancreas
- Page 677: Arterial Blood Supply of the Liver, Biliary System, and Pancreas
- Page 680: Hepatic Artery Variations
- Page 682: Portal Vein Tributaries and Portocaval Anastomoses
- Page 684: Portal Vein Variations and Anomalies
- Page 688: Prothrombin Formation
- Page 690: Bile Acid Circulation and Metabolism: Enterohepatic Circulation and Cellular Mechanisms of Metabolism
- Page 691: Hepatic Protein and Bile Acid Metabolism: Normal Serum Protein and Clotting Factors and Cholestasis
- Page 694: Clinical Manifestations of Cirrhosis
- Page 696: Physical Diagnosis of Liver Disease
- Page 698: Causes of Portal Hypertension
- Page 700: Causes of Ascites
- Page 703: Hepatic Encephalopathy
- Page 708: Clinical Measurement of Portal Hypertension
- Page 709: Ligation Techniques
- Page 711: Relief of Portal Hypertension by Surgery
- Page 713: Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt
- Page 715: Liver Biopsy: Percutaneous Suction and Laparoscopic Techniques
- Page 718: Hepatic Necrosis
- Page 720: Vascular Changes in Cirrhosis
- Page 721: Postnecrotic Necrosis
- Page 726: Imaging Studies of Liver: Cholangiography
- Page 728: Alcoholic Liver Disease
- Page 729: Fatty Liver with Acute Hepatic Failure and Florid Cirrhosis
- Page 730: Septal Cirrhosis
- Page 733: Liver Disease Caused by Malnutrition
- Page 736: Mechanism and Stages of Extrahepatic Biliary Obstruction
- Page 737: Mechanism and Stages of Extrahepatic Biliary Obstruction
- Page 738: Mechanical Decompression Techniques
- Page 741: Pathologic Features of Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
- Page 742: Clinical Features of Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
- Page 743: Pathologic Features of Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
- Page 744: Natural History of Cholestasis
- Page 745: Differential Diagnosis
- Page 748: Pathologic Features of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
- Page 750: Clinical Manifestations of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
- Page 752: Autoimmune Hepatitis
- Page 754: Viral Hepatitis: Acute Form
- Page 755: Viral Hepatitis: Acute Massive Necrosis
- Page 756: Viral Hepatitis: Subacute Fatal Form
- Page 762: Clinical Picture of Hepatitis Cinfection
- Page 765: Hepatitis Caused by Other Viruses: Infectious Mononucleosis and Yellow Fever
- Page 768: Drug-induced Hepatic Injuries
- Page 769: Hepatotoxicity
- Page 772: Congenital and Familial Hyperbilirubinemia
- Page 776: Secondary Iron Overload and Hereditary Hemochromatosis
- Page 780: Liver Disease in Pregnancy
- Page 784: Nodular Liver Lesions
- Page 787: Granulomatous Liver Diseases
- Page 788: Granulomatous Liver Diseases
- Page 791: Amebiasis
- Page 793: Wilson Disease
- Page 796: Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Gross and Histologic Features, and Spread of Primary Carcinoma Withing the Liver
- Page 797: Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Gross and Histologic Features, and Spread of Primary Carcinoma Withing the Liver
- Page 800: Liver Transplantation: Indications and Technique
- Page 803: Spirochetal Infections
- Page 805: Actinomycosis
- Page 807: Echinococcus (Hydatid Disease)
- Page 809: Schistosomiasis
- Page 811: The Liver in Heart Failure: Cardiac Liver and Shock
- Page 813: Portal Venous Obstruction
- Page 817: Bile Duct Carcinoma of the Liver
- Page 818: Bile Duct Cancer: Benign Papilloma and Carcinoma
- Page 820: Metastatic Liver Cancer
- Page 822: Trauma