Gastroenterology - Floch 2E

Gastroenterology - Floch 2E

Author: Martin H. Floch, Neil R. Floch, Kris V. Kowdley, and C.S. Pitchumon

ISBN: 9781437701210

1: Esophagus (pages 3-86, 35 images)

Page 4: Regional Anatomy of Diaphragm, Stomach, and Esophagus
Page 5: Topography and Constrictions of Esophagus
Page 6: Musculature of the Esophagus
Page 7: Pharyngoesphageal Junction
Page 9: Arteries of the Esophagus
Page 11: Veins of the Esophagus
Page 13: Nerves of the Esophagus
Page 15: Enteric Plexuses
Page 17: Histology of the Esophagus
Page 19: Gastroesophageal Junction
Page 20: Diaphragm: Hiatus and Crura
Page 22: Deglutition: Oral and Pharyngeal
Page 24: Deglutition: Esophageal
Page 26: Neuroregulation of Deglutition
Page 29: Congenital Anomalies of the Esophagus
Page 32: Schatzki Esophageal Ring Formation
Page 34: Plummer-Vinson Syndrome
Page 36: Esophageal Spasm Syndromes
Page 40: Achalasia (Cardiospasm or Achalasia Cardiae)
Page 43: Esophageal Diverticula
Page 47: Foreign Bodies in the Esophagus
Page 48: Caustic Injury of the Esophagus
Page 50: Rupture and Perforation of the Esophagus
Page 54: Esophageal Varicosities
Page 56: Esophageal Tests
Page 60: Acute and Chronic Esophagitis
Page 62: Complications of Peptic Reflux (Esophagitis and Stricture)
Page 64: Eosinophilic Esophagitis
Page 67: Esophageal Stricture
Page 69: Type I: Sliding Hiatal Hernia
Page 70: Paraesophageal Hernias
Page 75: Barrett Esophagus
Page 78: Benign Neoplasms
Page 80: Malignant Tumors: Upper and Middle Portions of the Esophagus
Page 82: Malignant Tumors: Lower End of the Esophagus

2: Stomach and Duodenum (pages 87-184, 40 images)

Page 88: Anatomy, Normal Variations, and Relations of the Stomach
Page 90: Anatomy and Relations of the Duodenum
Page 92: Mucosa of the Stomach
Page 94: Duodenal Bulb and the Mucosal Surface of the Duodenum
Page 96: Collateral Circulation of Upper Abdominal Organs
Page 99: Lymphatic Drainage of the Stomach
Page 100: Innervation of the Stomach and Duodenum
Page 103: Mechanisms of Gastric Secretion
Page 105: Factors Influencing Gastric Activity
Page 107: Digestive Activity of the Stomach
Page 109: Gastric Analysis
Page 111: Effects of Drugs on Gastric Function
Page 112: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy and Endoscopic Ultrasound
Page 115: Coated Tongue and Halitosis
Page 117: Aerophagia and Eructation
Page 119: Motility of the Stomach
Page 121: Gastroparesis and Gastric Motility Disorders
Page 123: Pyloric Obstruction and the Effects of Vomiting
Page 126: Nausea and Vomiting
Page 130: Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis
Page 132: Gastric Diverticula and Gastroduodenal Prolapse
Page 134: Diverticula of the Duodenum
Page 135: Diagnosis and Treatment of Functional Dyspepsia
Page 138: Etiology and Pathogenesis of Helicobacter pylori Infection
Page 141: Gastritis
Page 143: Erosive Gastritis with Acute Gastric Ulcers
Page 144: Subacute and Chronic Gastric Ulcers
Page 146: Duodenal Ulcers
Page 149: Complications of Gastric and Duodenal Ulcers
Page 152: Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
Page 155: Therapeutic Endoscopy
Page 157: Benign Gastric Tumors
Page 159: Gastric Lymphoma and Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue (MALT) Tumor
Page 162: Cancers of the Stomach
Page 165: Tumors of the Duodenum
Page 167: Principles of Gastric Surgery
Page 169: Treatment of Morbid Obesity
Page 174: Complications of Bariatric Surgery
Page 178: Postgastrectomy Dumping Syndrome
Page 181: Effects of Total Gastrectomy

3: Abdominal Wall (pages 185-234, 23 images)

Page 186: Anterior Abdominal Wall: Intermediate Dissection
Page 188: Abdominal Wall and Viscera: Median (Sagittal) Section
Page 189: Peritoneum
Page 191: Pelvic Fascia and Perineopelvic Spaces
Page 194: Inguinal Region: Dissections
Page 195: Inguinal Canal and Spermatic Cord
Page 197: Regions and Planes of the Abdomen
Page 198: Abdominal Wall and Cavity: Congenital Abnormalities
Page 200: Acute Abdomen
Page 202: Alimentary Tract Obstruction
Page 205: Mesenteric Vascular Occlusion
Page 207: Arteries of Posterior Abdominal Wall
Page 210: Acute Peritonitis
Page 212: Chronic Peritonitis
Page 214: Cancer of the Peritoneum
Page 217: Benign Paroxysmal Peritonitis or Familial Mediterranean Fever
Page 219: Abdominal Wounds of the Small Intestine
Page 221: Abdominal Wounds of the Colon
Page 223: Indirect and Direct Inguinal Hernias
Page 227: Anatomy of Femoral Hernia
Page 229: Abdominal Wall: Ventral Hernias
Page 231: Lumbar, Obturator, Sciatic, and Perineal Hernias
Page 232: Internal Hernias: Congenital Intraperitoneal Hernias

4: Small Intestine (pages 235-320, 37 images)

Page 236: Topography and Relations of the Small Intestine
Page 238: Gross Structure of the Small Intestine
Page 240: Microscopic Structure of the Small Intestine
Page 242: Ileocecal Region
Page 244: Digestion of Protein
Page 245: Digestion of Carbohydrates
Page 248: Example of Gastrointestinal Hormone Physiology
Page 250: Imaging Studies of the Small Intestine
Page 251: Wireless Capsule Endoscopy
Page 254: Arterial Circulation of the Small Intestine
Page 255: Venous Drainage of the Small Intestine
Page 257: Innervation of the Intestines
Page 258: Intestinal Innervation: Efferent and Afferent Pathways and Plexuses
Page 262: Visceral Reflexes
Page 264: Congenital Intestinal Abnormalities, Including Malrotation of the Colon with Volvulus of the Midgut
Page 266: Meckel Diverticulum (Vitelline Duct Remnants)
Page 268: Diverticula of the Small Intestine
Page 270: Motility and Dysmotility of the Small Intestine
Page 272: Obstruction and Adynamic Ileus of the Small Intestine
Page 274: Chronic Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction
Page 278: Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Page 281: Evaluation of the Small Bowel
Page 284: Lactose Intolerance
Page 287: Categories of Diarrhea and Causes
Page 291: Malabsorption and Celiac Disease: Primary and Secondary Malabsorption
Page 292: Signs and Symptoms of Malabsorption
Page 295: Whipple Disease
Page 296: Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth
Page 299: Short Bowel Syndrome
Page 301: Intestinal Disturbances Resulting From Food Allergy
Page 304: Eosinophilic Gastroenteritis
Page 307: Intussusception of the Small Intestine
Page 309: Benign Tumors of the Small Intestine
Page 310: Complications of Benign Intestinal Tumors
Page 311: Malignant Tumors of the Small Intestine
Page 314: Carcinoid Syndrome and Neuroendocrine Tumors
Page 317: Physiology of Gastroenteric Stomas

5: Colon, Rectum, and Anus (pages 321-440, 51 images)

Page 322: Topography and Structure of the Colon
Page 325: Typical Sigmoid Colon and Variations
Page 326: Rectum From the Rectosigmoid Junction to the Anal Verge
Page 327: Histology of the Anal Canal
Page 329: Anorectal Musculature: Continuity With Sigmoid and Cross Section
Page 330: Anorectal Musculature: Pelvic Floor
Page 332: Vascular, Lymphatic, and Nerve Supply of the Large Intestine
Page 333: Vascular, Lymphatic, and Nerve Supply of the Large Intestine
Page 336: Secretory, Digestive, and Absorptive Functions of the Colon and Colonic Flora
Page 339: How Probiotics Assist in Digestion and Affect the Large Intestine
Page 342: Anoscopic, Sigmoidoscopic, and Colonoscopic Views of Normal Intestinal Structures and Various Lesions
Page 343: Anoscopy, Sigmoidoscopy, and Colonoscopy
Page 344: Laparoscopy (Peritoneoscopy)
Page 347: Examination of the Stool
Page 348: Bristol Stool Form Scale
Page 350: Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage: Causes and Manifestations
Page 353: Motility and Dysmotility of the Large Intestine
Page 354: Sequence of Events Leading to the Act of Defecation
Page 355: Neuronal Functions and Anatomic Correlations in Defecation
Page 358: Pathophysiology of Defecation
Page 361: Functional and Organic Causes of Constipation
Page 363: Effects of Drugs on the Large Intestine
Page 365: Megacolon (Hirschsprung Disease)
Page 368: Volvulus of the Sigmoid Colon
Page 369: Volvulus of the Cecum
Page 371: Variation in Position and Diseases of the Appendix
Page 374: Colonoscopic View of Diverticula
Page 376: Diverticulitis
Page 379: Ulcerative Colitis: Sigmoidoscopic and Radiographic Appearance and Advanced Disease
Page 381: Ulcerative Colitis: Extraintestinal Manifestations and Complications
Page 384: Ulcerative Colitis: Histologic Diagnosis and Dysplasia
Page 387: Ulcerative Colitis: Surgical Treatment
Page 389: Ileostomy and Colostomy
Page 391: Ileal Pouch Anal Anastomosis and Pouchitis
Page 394: Differentiating Features of Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease
Page 397: Crohn's Disease (Regional Enteritis)
Page 399: Crohn's Disease: Complications
Page 402: Crohn's Disease: Perianal Disease
Page 407: Microscopic Colitis: Lymphocytic and Collagenous
Page 410: Neoplasms of the Large Bowel: Colon Polyps
Page 412: Neoplasms of the Large Bowel: Screening Techniques and Treatment of Colon Polyps
Page 414: Familial Polyposis of the Large Intestine
Page 417: Clinical Manifestations of Colorectal Cancer
Page 419: Typical Surgical Resections of Colon Cancer and Management of Colorectal Metastasis
Page 422: Rectal Cancer
Page 424: Hemorrhoids
Page 426: Rectal Prolapse and Procidentia
Page 428: Anal Fissure and Pruritus Ani
Page 431: Anorectal Abscesses and Fistulae
Page 434: Lymphogranuloma Venereum
Page 437: Fecal Incontinence

6: Infectious and Parasitic Disea… (pages 441-488, 19 images)

Page 444: Typhoid Fever: Transmission and Pathologic Lesions
Page 445: Typhoid Fever: Clinical and Laboratory Diagnostic Features
Page 447: Food Poisoning: Infection Type
Page 448: Food Poisoning: Toxin Type
Page 453: Gastrointestinal Tuberculosis: Pathways of Infection and Routes of Spread
Page 456: Abdominal Actinomycosis
Page 457: Amebiasis: Fecal-Oral Spread of Disease
Page 460: Giardia Iamblia and Other Protozoans
Page 463: Trichuriasis: Life Cycle of Trichuris Nematode Helmith (Whipworm)
Page 465: Enterobiasis: Life Cycle of Enterobius vermicularis Nematode (Pinworm)
Page 467: Ascariasis: Life Cycle of Ascaris lumbricoides
Page 469: Strongyloidiasis: Life Cycle of Strongyloides Stercoralis
Page 471: Hookworm Disease: Life Cycle of Necator Americanus (Necatoriasis) and Ancylostoma Duodenale (Ancylostomiasis)
Page 473: Beef Tapeworm Infection: Life Cycle of Taenia saginata Cestode
Page 475: Pork Tapeworm Infection: Life Cycle of Taenia solium
Page 477: Dwarf Tapeworm Infection: Life Cycle of Hymenolepis nana
Page 479: Fish Tapeworm Infection: Life Cycle of Diphyllobothrium latum
Page 481: Ova of Helminth Parasites and Pseudoparasites and Rhabditiform Larvae (inset)
Page 484: Sites of HIV/AIDS Complications in the Gastrointestinal Tract

7: Pancreas (pages 489-522, 15 images)

Page 490: Development and Anatomy of the Pancreas
Page 491: Anatomy of the Pancreas
Page 493: Pancreatic Ducts and Variations
Page 495: Normal Secretory Functions of the Pancreas
Page 497: Cystic Fibrosis: Clinical Features and Pancreatic Histology
Page 499: Acute Pancreatitis: Early Stage, Advanced Disease, and Necrosis
Page 502: Acute Pancreatitis: CT Images of Mild and Moderately Severe Disease
Page 504: Complications of Acute Pancreatitis: CT Images of Necrosis and Pseudocysts
Page 506: Chronic Pancreatitis
Page 509: Chronic and Autoimmune Pancreatitis
Page 512: Pancreatic Cancer: Clinical Features
Page 513: Pancreatic Cancer: Advanced Disease, Including Histology and Mestastases
Page 515: Cystic Tumors: Serous Cystadenoma of the Pancreas
Page 516: Cystic Tumors: Cystadenoma and Cystadenocarcinoma
Page 518: Pancreatic Neuroendocrine (Islet Cell) Tumors: Adenoma and Carcinoma

8: Gallbladder and Bile Ducts (pages 523-544, 10 images)

Page 524: Gallblader and Bile Ducts: Anatomy and Histology
Page 526: Gallstones: Pathogenesis of Stone Formation
Page 528: Acute Calculous Cholecystitis
Page 531: Complications of Cholecystitis
Page 533: Mechanisms of Biliary Plain
Page 535: Calculous Obstruction of the Common Bile Duct (Choledocholithiasis)
Page 536: Management of Stones
Page 537: Variations in Ductal Anatomy in Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction
Page 540: Gallbladder Cancer
Page 542: Neoplastic Obstruction of the Bile Ducts

9: Liver (pages 545-686, 78 images)

Page 546: Topography of the Liver
Page 548: Surfaces and Bed of the Liver
Page 550: Lesser Omentum and Variations in Form of the Liver
Page 552: Cell Types Within the Liver
Page 553: Hepatic Architecture
Page 554: Vascular Ductal Relations and Liver Lobules
Page 555: Intrahepatic Biliary System
Page 557: Vessel and Duct Distributions and Liver Segments
Page 559: Arterial Blood Supply of the Liver, Biliary System, and Pancreas
Page 560: Arterial Blood Supply of the Liver, Biliary System, and Pancreas
Page 562: Variations in the Origin and Course of the Hepatic Artery and Its Branches
Page 564: Portal Vein Tributaries and Portacaval Anastomoses
Page 566: Portal Vein Variations and Anomalies
Page 570: Prothrombin Formation: Normal, Obstructive Jaundice, and Liver Cell Damage
Page 572: Bile Acid Circulation and Metabolism: Enterohepatic Circulation and Cellular Mechanisms of Metabolism
Page 573: Hepatic Protein and Bile Acid Metabolism: Normal Serum Protein and Clotting Factors and Cholestasis
Page 574: Hepatobiliary Transporters in Liver and Extraheptic Tissues
Page 576: Clinical Manifestations of Cirrhosis
Page 578: Physical Diagnosis of Liver Disease
Page 580: Causes of Portal Hypertension
Page 582: Causes of Ascites: Heart Failure, Portal Hypertension, and Hepatic Insufficiency
Page 584: Hepatic Encephalopathy: Clinical Manifestations
Page 586: Hepatorenal Syndrome: Survival Comparison for Types 1 and 2
Page 589: Clinical Measurement of Portal Hypertension
Page 590: Ligation Techniques
Page 591: Surgical Procedures to Relieve Portal Hypertension
Page 593: Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt
Page 595: Liver Biopsy: Percutaneous Suction and Laparoscopic Techniques
Page 598: Histologic Views of Hepatic Necrosis: Focal, Central, Submassive, Massive, and Collapse
Page 600: Vascular Changes in Cirrhosis
Page 601: Patterns of Cirrhosis
Page 604: Percutaneous Cholangiography and Endoscopic and Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography Imaging Studies of the Liver
Page 605: Magnetic Resonance Elastography to Stage Hepatic Fibrosis
Page 607: Alcoholic Liver Disease
Page 608: Fatty Liver With Acute Hepatic Failure and Florid Cirrhosis
Page 609: Septal Cirrhosis
Page 611: Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis
Page 612: Liver Disease Caused by Malnutrition
Page 614: Mechanism and Types of Extrahepatic Biliary Obstruction
Page 615: Liver and Histologic Stages in Extrahepatic Biliary Obstruction
Page 616: Mechanical Decompression Techniques for Biliary Obstruction
Page 618: Pathologic Features of Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Page 619: Clinical Features of Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Page 620: Histologic Features of Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Page 621: Natural History of Cholestasis
Page 622: Differential Diagnosis
Page 624: Pathologic Features of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
Page 625: Clinical Manifestations of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
Page 627: Autoimmune Hepatitis
Page 629: Viral Hepatitis: Acute Form
Page 630: Viral Hepatitis: Acute Massive Necrosis
Page 631: Viral Hepatitis: Subacute Fatal Form
Page 632: Typical Serologic Course of Acute Hepatitis B with Recovery
Page 633: Management of Chronic Hepatitis B Virus
Page 636: Clinical Picture of Hepatitis C Infection
Page 638: Hepatitis Caused by Other Viruses: Infectious Mononucleosis and Yellow Fever
Page 640: Drug-induced Hepatic Injuries
Page 641: Hepatotoxicity: Gross and Histologic Findings
Page 643: Congenital and Familial Hyperbilirubinemia
Page 646: Secondary Iron Overload and Hereditary Hemochromatosis
Page 649: Liver Disease in Pregnancy
Page 652: Nodular Liver Lesions: Focal Nodular Hyperplasia and Cavernous Hemangioma
Page 653: Granulomatous Liver Diseases: Gross and Histologic Appearance
Page 655: Sarcoidosis Sites and Histology of Liver Granulomas
Page 657: Hepatic Amebiasis: Pathways and Liver Abscess Stages
Page 659: Wilson Disease
Page 661: Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Gross and Histologic Features, and Spread of Primary Carcinoma Within the Liver
Page 663: Liver Transplantation: Indications and Technique
Page 666: Spirochetal Infections: Weil Syndrome and Syphilis
Page 668: Actinomycosis
Page 670: Echinococcosis (Hydatid Disease)
Page 672: Schistosomiasis
Page 674: The Liver in Heart Failure: Cardiac Liver and Shock
Page 676: Portal Venous Obstruction
Page 679: Bile Duct Carcinoma of Liver
Page 680: Bile Duct Cancer: Benign Papilloma and Carcinomas
Page 682: Metastatic Liver Cancer
Page 684: Types of Hepatic Trauma

10: Nutrition and Gastrointestinal… (pages 687-705, 5 images)

Page 688: Dietary and Nutritional Assessment
Page 692: Micronutrient and Vitamin Deficiencies
Page 693: Micronutrient and Vitamin Deficiencies
Page 701: Eating Disorders: Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia
Page 703: Obesity

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