Pediatrics - Florin

Author: Todd A. Florin and Stephen Ludwig

ISBN: 9781437711554

Care of the Acutely Ill Child

5: The Acute Abdomen (pages 29-34, 5 images)

6: Drowning (pages 35-38, 3 images)

Page 36: Toddlers Have High Centers of Gravity
Page 37: Pathophysiology of Drowning
Page 38: Injury to the Cervical Spine During Drowning

7: Burns (pages 39-44, 5 images)

Page 40: Causes and Clinical Types of Burns
Page 41: Metabolic and Systemic Effects of Burns
Page 42: Child Abuse: Burn Injuries
Page 43: Classification of Burns
Page 44: Excision and Grafting for Burns

8: Injury and Trauma (pages 45-55, 9 images)

Page 46: Tension Pneumothorax
Page 47: Cardiac Tamponade and Pericardiocentesis
Page 48: Subdural Hematoma
Page 48: Epidural Hematoma
Page 50: Basilar Skull Fracture: Physical Findings
Page 51: Zones of the Neck
Page 52: Splenic Laceration
Page 53: Liver Trauma
Page 53: Renal Trauma

9: Poisoning (pages 56-61, 1 images)

Page 59: Stimulant and Depressant Effects

10: Neurologic Emergencies (pages 62-66, 3 images)

Page 63: Seizures
Page 64: Kernigs and Brudzinskis Signs
Page 65: Signs of Increased Intracranial Pressure

11: Sudden Infant Death Syndrome a… (pages 67-71, 1 images)

Page 69: Risk Factors for SIDS

12: Child Abuse and Neglect (pages 72-79, 5 images)

Page 73: Child Abuse Injury Patterns
Page 74: Signs of Neglect and Staging of Injuries
Page 75: Fractures and Head Injuries in Child Abuse
Page 77: Pediatric Genital Examination
Page 78: Pediatric Sexual Abuse

Nutrition

13: Nutritional Requirements and G… (pages 82-87, 4 images)

Page 83: Diet
Page 84: Bone Health
Page 85: Breastfeeding
Page 86: Weight and Height Growth Curves for Boys Ages 0-36 Months

14: Malnutrition (pages 88-92, 4 images)

Page 89: Kwashiokor and Marasmus
Page 89: Measurement of Mid-Upper Arm Circumference
Page 91: Vitamin A Deficiency
Page 92: Phases in Management of the Acute Severely Malnourished Child

15: Obesity (pages 93-96, 1 images)

Page 95: Treating Obesity

16: Nutritional Deficiencies (pages 97-101, 4 images)

Page 98: Congenital Hypothyroidism
Page 99: Vitamin B (Thiamine) Deficiency (Beriberi)
Page 100: Vitamin C Deficiency (Scurvy)
Page 101: Vitamin D Deficiency

17: Failure to Thrive (pages 102-105, 3 images)

Page 103: Postpartum Depression
Page 104: Growth Chart
Page 104: Signs of Neglect

Allergy and Immunology

18: Anaphylaxis (pages 108-113, 3 images)

Page 109: Type 1 (Acute, Anaphylactic) Reactions
Page 111: Anaphylaxis
Page 112: Skin Testing for Allergy

19: Atopic Dermatitis (pages 114-118, 3 images)

20: Urticaria and Angioedema (pages 119-123, 3 images)

Page 120: Urticaria
Page 121: Angioedema
Page 122: Cholinergic Urticaria

Bone and Joint Disorders

21: Common Fractures (pages 132-157, 9 images)

Page 133: Basic Science of Bone
Page 133: Fracture Patterns
Page 134: Injury to Growth Plate (Salter-Harris Classification)
Page 135: Incomplete Fracture in Children
Page 136: Fracture of Clavicle in Children
Page 137: Bones and Fractures of the Elbow
Page 138: Fracture of the Proximal Phalanx
Page 138: Monteggia Fracture
Page 139: Fractures of the Ankle and Foot

22: Disorders of the Hip and Lower… (pages 141-146, 5 images)

Page 142: Congenital Clubfoot
Page 142: Internal Tibial Torsion
Page 143: Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
Page 144: Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
Page 145: Legg-Calve-Perthes' Disease: Ancillary Prognostic Indicators

23: Disorders of the Neck and Spin… (pages 147-150, 4 images)

Page 148: Torticollis
Page 148: Scoliosis
Page 149: Scheuermanns Disease
Page 150: Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis

24: Sports Medicine (pages 151-157, 7 images)

Page 152: Anterior View Scapula and Proximal Humerus
Page 152: Anterior Dislocation of Glenohumeral Joint
Page 153: Elbow Dislocation
Page 154: Subluxation and Dislocation of Patella
Page 154: Pediatric Disorders of the Leg and Knee: Osgood Schlatter Lesion
Page 155: Abduction Stress (Forced Valgus) Test and Adduction Stress (Forced Varus) Test
Page 155: Physical Exam of the Leg and Knee

Rheumatologic Disorders

25: Chronic Arthritis (pages 158-162, 4 images)

Page 159: Ocular Manifestations in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Page 159: Clinical Signs of Oligoarticular and Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Page 160: Features of Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Page 161: Psoriatic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

26: Juvenile Dermatomyositis (pages 163-166, 3 images)

Page 164: Cutaneous Findings of Juvenile Dermatomyositis
Page 165: Raynauds Phenomenon in Juvenile Dermatomyositis
Page 165: Proximal Muscle Weakness in Juvenile Dermatomyositis

27: Vasculitis (pages 167-172, 3 images)

Page 168: Distribution of Specific Vasculitis Syndromes
Page 170: Signs and Symptoms of Henoch-Schönlein Purpura
Page 171: Clinical Features of Kawasaki Disease

28: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (pages 173-177, 3 images)

Page 174: Criteria Used for Diagnosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Page 175: Skin and Mucus Membrane Manifestations of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Page 176: Renal Manifestations of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

29: Granulomatous Disease (pages 178-185, 2 images)

Page 179: Granulomatous Disease in Sarcoidosis
Page 180: Clinical Features in Sarcoidosis and Wegener Granulomatosis

Disorders of the Head, Neck, and Upper Airway

30: Otitis (pages 185-191, 4 images)

31: Disorders of the Eye (pages 192-197, 5 images)

Page 193: Cataract
Page 193: Strabismus
Page 193: Red Eye
Page 195: Disorders of the Adnexal Structures
Page 196: Ocular Trauma

32: Sinusitis (pages 198-201, 4 images)

Page 199: Paranasal Sinuses: Changes with Age
Page 200: Pathogenesis of Sinusitis
Page 200: Histology and Physiology of Nasal Cavity and Sinuses
Page 201: Sinusitis

33: Dentition and Common Oral Lesi… (pages 202-206, 4 images)

Page 203: Teeth
Page 203: Tooth Anatomy
Page 204: Dental Caries
Page 205: Lesions of the Oral Soft Tissues

34: Pharyngitis (pages 207-211, 4 images)

Page 208: Pharynx: Opened Posterior View
Page 208: Tonsillitis
Page 209: Rheumatic Fever
Page 210: Infections of Pharynx

35: Stridor (pages 212-215, 3 images)

Disorders of the Respiratory System and Lower Airway

36: Bronchiolitis and Wheezing (pages 218-222, 3 images)

Page 219: Homophonous and Heterophonous Wheezing
Page 219: Pathogenesis of Bronchiolitis
Page 221: Clinical Evaluation of Wheezing and Bronchiolitis

37: Asthma (pages 224-231, 5 images)

Page 225: Steps in the Pathogenesis of Asthma
Page 226: Pathology of Acute Asthma Attack
Page 227: Asthma Triggers
Page 229: Mechanisms of Asthma Medications
Page 230: Proper Administration of Inhaled Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids

38: Congenital Anomalies of the Lu… (pages 232-238, 5 images)

Page 233: Tracheoesophageal Fistula
Page 234: Congenital Lobar Emphysema
Page 235: Congenital Bronchogenic and Pulmonary Cysts
Page 236: Bronchopulmonary Sequestration
Page 237: Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia

39: Pleural Effusions and Pneumoth… (pages 239-245, 4 images)

40: Cystic Fibrosis (pages 246-251, 4 images)

Page 247: Ongoing Infection and Inflammation in Cystic Fibrosis Lungs
Page 247: Abnormal Electrolyte Transport
Page 247: Common Gastrointestinal Pathology in Cystic Fibrosis
Page 248: Digital Clubbing

Disorders of the Cardiovascular System

41: Development of the Cardiovascu… (pages 252-258, 6 images)

Page 253: Formation of the Heart Tube and Loop
Page 254: Fate Map of Looped Heart Tube
Page 255: Development of Cardiac Septa
Page 256: Outflow Tract Septation
Page 257: Aortic Arch System
Page 258: Prenatal and Postnatal Circulation

42: Acyanotic Congenital Heart Dis… (pages 259-268, 9 images)

43: Cyanotic Congenital Heart Dise… (pages 269-277, 7 images)

Page 270: Transposition of the Great Arteries
Page 271: Tetralogy of Fallot
Page 272: Tricuspid Atresia
Page 274: Critical Pulmonic Stenosis
Page 275: Ebstein Anomaly Of The Tricuspid Valve
Page 276: Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection
Page 277: Truncus Arteriosus Communis

44: Arrhythmias (pages 278-284, 6 images)

Page 279: Cardiac Conduction System: Right Side
Page 280: Atrioventricular Conduction Variations
Page 281: Accessory Pathways and the Wolff - Parkinson - White Syndrome
Page 282: Atrial Flutter
Page 282: Atrioventricular Nodal Reentry Tachycardia
Page 284: Sudden Cardiac Death

45: Heart Failure (pages 285-288, 2 images)

Page 286: Liver in Heart Failure
Page 287: Clinical Presentation of Heart Failure in a Teenager and Infant

46: Hypertension (pages 289-293, 3 images)

Page 290: Etiologies of Hypertension
Page 291: Clinical Presentation of Hypertension
Page 292: Management of Hypertension

47: Syncope (pages 294-299, 2 images)

Page 296: Sudden Cardiac Death
Page 298: Diagnosis and Management of Syncope

48: Acute Rheumatic Fever and Rheu… (pages 300-307, 5 images)

Page 301: Manifestations of Acute Rheumatic Carditis
Page 301: Cardiac Manifestations of Acute Rheumatic Fever
Page 303: Noncardiac Manifestations of Acute Rheumatic Fever
Page 303: Rheumatic Heart Disease: Clinical Presentation
Page 305: Management and Treatment of Chronic Rheumatic Heart Disease

Hematologic Disorders

49: Disorders of Red Blood Cells (pages 308-312, 1 images)

Page 311: Diagnostic Approach to Anemia

50: Disorders of White Blood Cells (pages 314-320, 3 images)

Page 315: Features of White Blood Cells in Wright-Stained Blood Smears
Page 316: Stages of Hematopoiesis
Page 318: Causes of Eosinophilia

51: Platelet Disorders (pages 321-325, 3 images)

Page 322: Platelet Adhesion, Release and Aggregation
Page 324: Clinical Presentation of Patients With Bleeding Disorders
Page 325: Peripheral Blood Smears

52: Sickle Cell Disease (pages 326-330, 1 images)

Page 327: Sickled Red Blood Cells

53: Disorder of Thrombosis and Hem… (pages 331-337, 5 images)

Page 332: Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
Page 333: Venous Thrombosis
Page 334: Hemophilia A and B
Page 335: Hemostasis Tests
Page 336: Cascade of Clotting Factors and Sites of Action of Heparin and Warfarin

Neoplastic Disorders

54: Leukemia (pages 338-345, 5 images)

Page 339: Blood Spears of Leukemias
Page 339: Incidence Rates of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
Page 340: Genetics of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
Page 341: Clinical Presentation of Leukemia
Page 342: Bone Marrow Biopsy

55: Lymphomas (pages 346-350, 1 images)

Page 348: Malignant Lymphomas: Staging

56: Brain Tumors (pages 351-354, 2 images)

Page 352: Clinical Presentation of Brain Tumors
Page 353: Brain Tumors in Children

57: Neuroblastoma (pages 355-359, 2 images)

Page 356: Overview of Neuroblastoma
Page 357: Summary of Clinical Presentation of Nueroblastoma

58: Renal Neoplasms (pages 360-365, 3 images)

Page 361: Nephroblastoma (Wilms' Tumor)
Page 362: Malignant Tumors of the Kidney
Page 363: Unilateral Multicystic Kidney

59: Bone Neoplasms (pages 366-371, 2 images)

Page 367: Osteosarcoma
Page 368: Ewing's Sarcoma

Disordersof the Renal and Urologic Systems

60: Hematuria and Proteinuria (pages 372-379, 5 images)

Page 374: Kidney Stones
Page 375: Solitary Cysts of the Kidney
Page 375: Evaluation of the Patient with Hematuria: Gross and Microscopic
Page 376: Histology and Fine Structure of Renal Corpuscle
Page 378: Suggested Approach for the Evaluation of Proteinuria

61: Glomerulonephritis (pages 380-384, 2 images)

62: Nephrotic Syndrome (pages 385-389, 2 images)

Page 387: Pathology of the Nephrotic Syndrome
Page 388: Clinical and Laboratory Findings Which May Be Present in Nephrotic Syndrome

63: Hemolytic-Uremic Syndromes (pages 390-396, 4 images)

Page 391: Thrombotic Disorders: Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome
Page 392: Effects of Shiga Toxin on Enteric Cells and Endothelial Cells
Page 393: Complement Pathways and Regulatory Proteins
Page 394: Hemolytic-Uremic Syndrome (Intravascular Coagulation and Thrombotic Microangiopathy)

64: Acute and Chronic Renal Failur… (pages 397-407, 6 images)

Page 398: Acute Renal Failure
Page 401: Etiology of Chronic Renal Failure
Page 403: Renal Failure: Calcium and Phosphorus Metabolism
Page 404: Uremia
Page 405: Peritoneal Dialysis
Page 406: Hemodialysis in Progress

65: Congenital Anomalies of the Ki… (pages 408-415, 5 images)

Page 409: Congenital Anomalies Categories
Page 411: Renal Cystic Diseases
Page 411: Horsehoe Kidney
Page 412: Ureterocele
Page 413: Urethral Congenital Valve

Disorders of the Endocrine System

66: Puberty (pages 416-421, 3 images)

Page 417: Hormonal Events of Puberty
Page 418: Relationship of Pubertal Milestones
Page 419: Tanner Staging System

67: Thyroid Disease (pages 422-428, 5 images)

Page 423: Thyroid Hormone Synthesis
Page 424: Congenital Hypothyroidism
Page 425: Evaluation of Congenital Hypothyroidism
Page 426: Clinical Features of Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism
Page 427: Thyroid Pathology in Graves disease

68: Disorders of Calcium and Bone … (pages 429-435, 6 images)

Page 430: Normal Calcium and Phosphate Metabolism
Page 431: Dynamics of Bone Homeostasis
Page 432: Childhood Rickets, Adult Osteomalacia
Page 433: Nutritional-Deficiency Rickets and Osteomalacia
Page 434: Vitamin D Resistant Rickets and Osteomalacia Due to Proximal Renal Tubular Defects (Hypophosphatemic Rachitic Syndromes)
Page 435: Vitamin D Resistant Rickets and Osteomalacia Due to Proximal and Distal Renal Tubular Defects

69: Disorders of the Adrenal Gland (pages 436-441, 4 images)

Page 437: Regulation of Adrenal Hormones
Page 437: Actions of Cortisol
Page 439: Signs and Symptoms of Primary Adrenal Insufficiency and Cushing Syndrome
Page 440: Signs and Symptoms of Congential Adrenal Hyperplasia in a Female

70: Diabetes Mellitus (pages 442-449, 3 images)

71: Hypoglycemia (pages 450-456, 3 images)

Page 451: Intermediary Metabolism in the Liver Cell
Page 452: Symptoms of Hypoglycemia
Page 455: Hypoglycemia Diagnostic Algorithm

72: Disorders of Growth (pages 457-465, 3 images)

Page 458: Growth Hormone and Insulinlike Growth Factor: Systemic and Metabolic Effects
Page 459: Growth Curves and Disorders of Growth
Page 463: Proper Measurement Techniques

Disorders of the Nervous System

73: Seizures (pages 466-470, 4 images)

Page 467: Causes of Seizures
Page 468: Partial Seizures
Page 469: Epilepsy Syndromes
Page 469: Epilepsy Testing

74: Headache (pages 471-478, 3 images)

75: Neurocutaneous Disorders (pages 479-484, 3 images)

76: Cerebral Palsy (pages 485-490, 3 images)

Page 486: Cerebral Palsy
Page 487: Characteristic Pattern in Spastic Limbs
Page 487: Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy

77: Demyelinating Diseases (pages 491-494, 2 images)

Page 492: Ocular Manifestations of Multiple Sclerosis
Page 493: Imaging of Multiple Sclerosis

78: Stroke (pages 495-502, 5 images)

Page 496: Diagnosis of Stroke
Page 498: Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Clinical Manifestations Related to Site
Page 498: Diagnostic Tests for Infarction
Page 499: Arterial Dissection
Page 500: Acute Management of the Child with Suspected Acute Stroke

79: Spinal Cord Disorders (pages 503-507, 2 images)

Page 504: Spinal Cord Cross Sections: Fiber Tracts
Page 506: Cervical Spine Injury: Incomplete Spinal Cord Syndromes

80: Neuromuscular Disorders (pages 508-517, 6 images)

Page 509: Classification of Neuromuscular Disorders by Level in the Neuroaxis
Page 509: Werdnig-Hoffmann Disease
Page 510: Guillain-Barré Pathophysiology
Page 512: Myasthenia Gravis Pathophysiology
Page 513: The Floppy Baby
Page 514: Duchenne's Muscular Dystrophy

Adolescent Medicine

81: Substance Abuse (pages 518-521, 3 images)

Page 519: 30-day Reported Substance Use by Grade
Page 519: Substance Dependence (Addiction)
Page 519: Mood Disorders

82: Menstrual Disorders (pages 522-525, 2 images)

Page 523: Neuroendocrine Regulation of Menstrual Cycle
Page 525: Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding

83: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (pages 526-527, 1 images)

Page 527: Polycystic Ovarian Disease

84: Eating Disorders (pages 528-531, 1 images)

Page 530: Signs and Symptoms of Bulimia Nervosa

Infectious Disease

85: Fever of Unknown Origin (pages 532-537, 1 images)

Page 536: Diagnostic Considerations in Fever of Unknown Origin

86: Infections of the Head and Nec… (pages 538-546, 6 images)

Page 539: Lymph Vessels and Nodes of Head and Neck
Page 539: Cervical Lymphadenitis
Page 541: Major Fascial Spaces of the Neck
Page 542: Peritonsillar Abscess (Quinsy)
Page 544: Orbital Spread of Sinus Infection
Page 545: Orbital Cellulitis

87: Osteomyelitis and Other Bone a… (pages 547-552, 5 images)

Page 548: Etiology and Prevalence of Hematogenous Osteomyelitis
Page 549: Pathogenesis of Hematogenous Osteomyelitis
Page 550: Magnet Resonance Imaging Findings Early and Late Acute Osteomyelitis
Page 551: Septic Arthritis
Page 551: Septic Arthritis: Imaging

88: Sexually Transmitted Infection… (pages 553-561, 5 images)

89: Skin and Soft Tissue Infection… (pages 562-567, 5 images)

Page 564: Cross-Section of the Skin Showing Layer and Types of Infections
Page 564: Shaving: A Cause of Skin Disorders
Page 565: Child With Atopic Dermatitis - Frontal View
Page 565: Appearance of Erysipleas and Cellulitis
Page 566: Cellulitis and Epidermal Abscess

90: Pneumonia and Respiratory Infe… (pages 568-574, 4 images)

91: Infections of the Central Nerv… (pages 575-583, 4 images)

Page 577: Kernig's Sign and Brudzinski's Neck Sign
Page 577: Bacterial Meningitis
Page 579: Parameningeal Infections
Page 582: Tuberculosis of Brain and Spine

92: Infections of the Urinary Trac… (pages 584-589, 5 images)

Page 585: Cystitis
Page 585: Common Clinical and Laboratory Features of Acute Pyelonephritis
Page 587: Collection of Urine Specimens
Page 588: Bacteriologic Examination of Urine
Page 589: Acute Pyelonephritis and Sequelae: Pathology

93: Infections of the Cardiovascul… (pages 590-595, 3 images)

Page 591: Bacterial Endocarditis
Page 592: Bacterial Endocarditis - Remote Embolic Effects
Page 594: Viral Myocarditis

94: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (pages 596-601, 1 images)

Page 599: HIV Life Cycle and Antiretroviral Medications

95: Gastrointestinal Infections (pages 602-608, 3 images)

Page 603: Bacillary Dysentery
Page 603: Diarrhea
Page 606: Acute Peritonitis

96: Viral Infections (pages 609-616, 6 images)

Page 610: Clinical Presentation of Epstein-Barr Virus
Page 611: Koplik Spots
Page 612: Pathogenesis and Clinical Presenation of Herpe Simplex Viruses
Page 613: Clinical Presentation of Varicella zoster
Page 614: Roseola
Page 616: Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFM)

97: Fungal Infections (pages 617-622, 6 images)

Page 618: Aspergillosis
Page 618: Pseudomembranous Candidiasis of the Palate
Page 620: Cryptococcus
Page 621: Tinea Pedis
Page 621: Tinea Corporis
Page 625: Amebiasis

98: Parasitic Infections (pages 623-633, 4 images)

Page 625: Helminths and Protozoa Infesting the Human Intestine
Page 626: Giardiasis
Page 627: Parasitic Diseases - Ascariasis
Page 630: Malaria Clinical Course and Diagnosis

Neonatal Medicine

99: Hyperbilirubinemia (pages 634-639, 5 images)

Page 636: Congenital and Familial Hyperbilirubinemias
Page 637: Biliary Atresia and Cholestasis
Page 637: Kernicterus
Page 638: Phototherapy and Exchange Transfusion
Page 638: AAP Guidelines for Phototherapy and Exchange Transfusion

100: Disorders of the Nervous Syste… (pages 640-645, 4 images)

Page 641: Inracranial Hemorrhage in a Newborn
Page 642: Primary Sites of Motor Disorders
Page 643: Floppy Infant
Page 643: Clinical Presentation of Neonatal Hypotonia

101: Disorders of the Respiratory S… (pages 646-651, 4 images)

Page 648: Pneumothorax
Page 648: Respiratory Distress Syndrome of the Newborn
Page 649: Anatomic Abnormalities
Page 650: Manifestations of Hyaline Membrane Disease in the Newborn

102: Disorders of the Gastrointesti… (pages 652-657, 4 images)

103: Hematologic Disorders (pages 658-663, 3 images)

Page 659: Erythroblastosis Fetalis
Page 660: Differential Diagnosis of Neonatal Anemia
Page 660: Partial Exchange Transfusion

104: Neonatal Infections (pages 664-668, 3 images)

Page 666: Manifestations of Congenital Syphilis
Page 667: Life Cycle of Toxoplasma gondii
Page 668: Gonococcal Ophthalmia

105: Neonatal Resuscitation (pages 669-675, 5 images)

Page 670: Circulation In Placenta
Page 671: Prenatal and Postnatal Circulation
Page 672: Bag Mask Ventilation and Chest Compressions
Page 672: Overview of Neonatal Resuscitation
Page 673: Placental Abruption and Previa

Disorders of the Digestive System

106: Disorders of the Esophagus (pages 676-682, 3 images)

Page 677: Tracheoesophageal Fistula
Page 678: Barium Swallow Findings Seen with Achalasia
Page 679: Complications of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

107: Gastritis and Gastrointestinal… (pages 683-689, 2 images)

Page 684: Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
Page 685: Etiology and Pathogenesis of Helicobacter Pylori Infection

108: Intestinal Obstruction and Mal… (pages 690-697, 4 images)

Page 691: Intestinal Obstruction, Adynamic Ileus
Page 692: Alimentary Tract Obstruction
Page 693: Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis
Page 693: Malrotation and Volvulus

109: Inflammatory Bowel Disease (pages 698-703, 5 images)

Page 699: Ileocolic Crohn's Disease
Page 700: Types of Fistulae in Crohn Disease
Page 700: Extraintestinal Manifestations of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Page 701: Findings Typical of Ulcerative Colitis on Colonoscopy and Fluoroscopy Study
Page 702: Treatment of Perianal Disease in Crohn's disease

110: Diarrhea (pages 704-710, 4 images)

Page 705: Diarrhea
Page 707: Differential Diagnosis of Chronic Diarrhea
Page 708: Malabsorption and Celiac Disease
Page 709: Eosinophilic Gastroenteritis

111: Constipation (pages 711-713, 2 images)

Page 712: Megacolon (Hirschsprung Disease)
Page 713: Pathophysiology of Defecation

112: Hernias (pages 714-718, 4 images)

Page 715: Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
Page 716: Indirect Inguinal Hernia
Page 717: Abdominal Wall Hernias
Page 717: Hiatal Hernias

113: Disorders of the Pancreas (pages 719-722, 4 images)

Page 720: Pancreas: Anatomy and Histology
Page 720: Pancreatitis
Page 722: Pancreatic Disease in Cystic Fibrosis
Page 722: Annular Pancreas

114: Hepatobiliary Disease (pages 723-731, 4 images)

Page 724: Normal Anatomy of the Hepatobiliary System
Page 725: Esophageal Varices as a Result of Portal Hypertension
Page 727: Biliary Atresia
Page 728: Evaluation of Newborn with Jaundice

Genetic and Metabolic Disorders

115: Principles of Human Genetics (pages 732-739, 5 images)

Page 733: Chromosome Structure and Karyotype
Page 733: Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization (FISH) Detection of Aneuploidy
Page 734: Cell Division and Meiosis
Page 735: Gene Structure and Expression
Page 737: Errors in Morphogenesis

116: Trisomy 21 (pages 740-744, 1 images)

Page 741: Trisomy 21 (Down Syndrome)

117: Chromosomal Abnormalities (pages 745-751, 3 images)

118: Disorders of Sexual Developmen… (pages 752-758, 6 images)

Page 753: Genes Associated with Testicular and Ovarian Differentiation
Page 753: Gonad and Genital Duct Formation
Page 754: Differentiation of External Genitalia
Page 755: Errors in Chromosomal Sex
Page 755: Campomelic Dysplasia
Page 757: Sexual Ambiguity

119: Genetic Syndromes (pages 759-769, 14 images)

Page 760: Profile of the Face in a Patient with Cornelia de Lange Syndrome
Page 760: Hemihypertrophy: Limb Length Discrepancy
Page 760: Progeria
Page 761: Fragile X syndrome
Page 762: Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome: Macroglossia
Page 762: CHARGE
Page 762: Prader Willi
Page 764: TAR syndrome
Page 765: Achondroplasia
Page 766: Madelung Deformity
Page 766: Apert Syndrome
Page 767: Marfan syndrome
Page 767: Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Page 768: Bone Overgrowth and Erosion in Neurofibromatosis

120: Inborn Errors of Metabolism (pages 770-781, 8 images)

Page 771: Variability of Presentations and Findings of Inborn Errors of Metabolism
Page 772: Contributions to and Factors Influencing Fasting Glucose Levels
Page 772: Diagnostic Pathway for Hypoglycemia
Page 773: Diagnostic Pathway for Hyperammonemia
Page 774: Intermediary Metabolism of the Liver Cell
Page 775: The Urea Cycle
Page 778: Regeneration of Adenosine Triphosphate for Source of Energy in Muscle Contraction
Page 779: Characteristics of Mucopolysaccharidoses

Dermatologic Disorders

121: Dermatologic Morphology (pages 782-786, 6 images)

Page 783: Cross-Section of Skin
Page 784: Primary Lesions
Page 785: Flexural Lichenification
Page 785: Annular lesion
Page 785: Nummular Eczema
Page 786: Linear Lesions

122: Vascular Disorders (pages 787-791, 2 images)

Page 788: Hemangioma
Page 789: PHACES Syndrome

123: Hyperpigmented Skin Disorders (pages 792-797, 5 images)

Page 793: Lentigines
Page 794: Caf砖au-lait Spots
Page 795: Mastocytosis
Page 795: Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation
Page 796: Incontentia Pigmenti

124: Acne (pages 798-802, 4 images)

Page 799: Pilosebaceous Unit
Page 800: Acne
Page 801: Perioral Dermatitis and Facial Angiofibromas
Page 801: Acne Treatment Algorithm

125: Nevi (pages 803-806, 5 images)

Page 804: Common Nevus
Page 804: Dysplastic Nevus
Page 804: Congenital Nevus (Medium Sized)
Page 805: Blue Nevus
Page 805: Halo Nevus